Branchial Cleft Cyst

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvebranchial cleft cyst?
• Mhando dzebranchial cleft zvisizvo
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvebranchial cleft cyst?
• Branchial cleft cyst inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ebranchial cleft cyst?
• Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi branchial cleft cyst?

Branchial cleft cyst imhando yekuremara kwekubereka umo bundu rinokura kune rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa wemwana wako kana pazasi pekora. Rudzi urwu rwehurema hwekuzvarwa hunozivikanwawo sebranchial cleft vakasara.

Urema uhu hwekuzvara hunowanikwa panguva yekukura kwembryonic kana zvinyama zviri mumutsipa necollarbone, kana branchial cleft, zvisingakure zvakajairika. Zvinogona kuoneka sekuvhura pane rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa wemwana wako. Mvura inoyerera kubva pane dzinovhurika inogona kuumba muhomwe, kana cyst. Izvi zvinogona kutapukirwa kana kubuda mukati mekuvhurika paganda remwana wako.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvebranchial cleft cyst?

Uku ndiko kuzvarwa kwekuremara kwekuzvarwa kunoitika pakutanga kwekukura kwembryoni. Maitiro makuru emutsipa mafomu mukati mevhiki rechishanu rekukura kwechi fetus. Pakati peino nguva, mapoka mashanu enyama anonzi pharyngeal arches fomu. Izvi zvakakosha zvimiro zvine zvinyama zvichazove zvinotevera:

• shwashwa
• pfupa
• tsinga
• mhasuru

Kukanganisa kwakawanda mumutsipa kunogona kuitika kana maberere aya akatadza kukura nemazvo.

Mune branchial cleft cysts, zvinyama zvinoumba huro nemutsipa hazvikure zvakajairika, zvichigadzira nzvimbo dzakashama dzinodaidzwa kuti sinfai mativi pane rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa wemwana wako. Iyo cyst inogona kukura kubva kune zvinwiwa izvo zvinodururwa nezvivi izvi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo cyst kana sinus inogona kutapukirwa.

Mhando dzebranchial cleft zvisizvo

Kune akatiwandei marudzi ebranchial cleft zvisizvo.

• Kutanga branchial cleft anomalies. Aya ndiwo ma cysts akakomberedza zenze renzeve kana pasi peshaya, aine mukova pazasi peshaya uye pamusoro peguriro, kana izwi bhokisi. Rudzi urwu haruwanzoitika.
• Chechipiri branchial cleft sinuses. Aya maturakiti echivi anovhura pazasi pehuro. Ivo vanogona kuenda kusvika kunzvimbo yetoni. Iwe unogona kuona mateki eganda kana kunzwa turakiti ichivhura sebhendi mumutsipa wemwana wako. Aya ma cysts anowanzoonekwa mushure memakore gumi nemana. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika yebranchial cleft isina kujairika.
• Chechitatu branchial cleft sinuses. Aya ari padyo neiyo gland yegland mune yekumberi chikamu chetsandanyama iyo inosunga kune kora remwana wako. Mhando iyi haiwanzoitika.
• Chechina branchial cleft sinuses. Idzi dziri pazasi pemutsipa. Mhando iyi zvakare isingawanzoitika.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, branchial cleft cyst haina njodzi. Nekudaro, iyo cyst inogona kukasira uye ichikonzera kutsamwa kweganda. Mapundu anogona zvakare kutapukirwa, zvichikonzera kuoma nekumedza nekufema. Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinogona kukura panzvimbo yebranchial cleft muvanhu vakuru, asi izvi hazviwanzoitika.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvebranchial cleft cyst?

Branchial cleft cyst kazhinji haikonzeri kurwadziwa kunze kwekunge paine hutachiona. Zviratidzo zvebranchial cleft cyst zvinosanganisira:

• dimple, bundu, kana chiganda cheganda pamutsipa wemwana wako, pabendekete repamusoro, kana zvishoma pazasi pekora ravo
• mvura inoyerera kubva pamutsipa wemwana wako
• kuzvimba kana unyoro mumutsipa wemwana wako, izvo zvinowanzoitika nehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema

Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvebranchial cleft cyst, enda navo kuna chiremba wavo nekukurumidza.

Branchial cleft cyst inoonekwa sei?

Kazhinji yenguva, chiremba anozoongorora iyi mamiriro panguva yekuongorora kwemuviri. Kuongorora kwekufungidzira kwekufungidzira kuti uone nzvimbo chaiyo kunogona kusanganisira MRI scan, CT scan, kana ultrasound.

Kuwedzera kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunogona kusanganisira kuongorora kudiki kwemvura kubva pane yakanaka tsono shuwa. Mune maitiro aya, chiremba wemwana wako anoisa tsono mudiki mu cyst kuti abvise fluid yekuongorora. Vanogona zvakare kuongorora zvinyama kubva kubiopsy.

Ndeapi marapirwo ebranchial cleft cyst?

Chiremba wemwana wako angangopa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvehutachiona. Zvinogona kunge zvichidikanwa kubvisa mvura kubva ku cyst kuti udzikise kuzvimba. Kuchengetedza hutachiona hwemangwana, vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kubvisa cyst.

Chiremba anovhiya anowanzoita kuvhiya kuchipatara. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako anogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero. Mwana wako anozovewo ari pasi peanesthesia. Vanozokotsira uye havazonzwa chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.

Mwana wako anenge asingakwanise kugeza kana kutamba achishingairira kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mabhendi anogona kubuda mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?

Kuvhiya kunowanzo guma nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Nekudaro, cysts inogona kudzoka, kunyanya kana kuvhiya kukaitika panguva yehutachiona hunoshanda. Tevedza rairo kubva kuna chiremba wemwana wako munzira yakanakisa yekupora kubva pakuvhiya. Izvi zvinowedzera mikana yekukurumidza kupora.