Bronchoscopy

Zvemukati

• Nei chiremba achiraira bronchoscopy?
• Kugadzirira bronchoscopy
• Maitiro eBronchoscopy
• Mhando dzekufungidzira dzinoshandiswa mune bronchoscopy
• Ngozi dzebronchoscopy
• Kudzoreredza kubva kubronchoscopy

Chii chinonzi bronchoscopy?

Bronchoscopy bvunzo inobvumidza chiremba wako kuti aongorore mafambiro ako. Chiremba wako achaisa tambo inonzi bronchoscope kuburikidza nemhino kana muromo uye pasi nehuro yako kusvika pamapapu ako. Iyo bronchoscope inogadzirwa neyakagadziriswa fiber-optic zvinhu uye ine mwenje sosi uye kamera kumagumo. Mazhinji bronchoscopes anowirirana nevara vhidhiyo, izvo zvinobatsira chiremba wako kunyora zvavakawana.

Nei chiremba achiraira bronchoscopy?

Uchishandisa bronchoscope, chiremba wako anogona kuona ese masisitimu ayo anoita yako yekufema system. Izvi zvinosanganisira yako larynx, trachea, uye madiki mweya emapapu ako, ayo anosanganisira bronchi uye bronchioles.

Bronchoscopy inogona kushandiswa kuongorora:

• chirwere chemapapu
• bundu
• kukosora kusingaperi
• chirwere

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira bronchoscopy kana iwe uine chisina kujairika chipfuva X-ray kana CT scan inoratidza humbowo hwehutachiona, bundu, kana mapapu akadonha.

Muedzo uyu dzimwe nguva unoshandiswa sechishandiso chekurapa. Semuenzaniso, bronchoscopy inogona kubvumidza chiremba wako kuendesa mishonga kumapapu ako kana kubvisa chinhu chakabatwa mumafambiro ako emhepo, sechidimbu chechikafu.

Kugadzirira bronchoscopy

Iyo yemuno anesthetic spray inoiswa kumhino uye pahuro panguva yebronchoscopy. Iwe uchazowana sedative kukubatsira kuzorora. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge wakamuka asi uchikotsira panguva yekuita. Okisijeni inowanzo kupihwa panguva yebronchoscopy. General anesthesia haawanzo kudikanwa.

Unofanirwa kudzivirira kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri pamberi pebronchoscopy. Asati maitiro acho, bvunza chiremba wako kana uchida kurega kutora:

• asipurini (Bayer)
• ibuprofen (Advil)
• warfarin
• vamwe vanotapudza ropa

Uya nemumwe munhu kune yako musangano kuti akutyaire kuenda kumba mushure, kana kuronga zvekufambisa.

Maitiro eBronchoscopy

Kana ukangosununguka, chiremba wako achaisa bronchoscope mumhino dzako. Iyo bronchoscope inopfuura kubva pamhino yako ichidzika kusvika pahuro yako kusvika yawana bronchi yako. Iyo bronchi ndiyo nzira yemhepo mumapapu ako.

Brushes kana tsono dzinogona kusungirirwa kune bronchoscope kuunganidza matissue sampuli kubva mumapapu ako. Aya masampuli anogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuongorora chero mamiriro emapapu aungave iwe.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa maitiro anonzi ekushambidza bronchial kutora masero. Izvi zvinosanganisira kumwaya mushonga wemunyu pamusoro penzvimbo yaunofambisa mweya. Masero anoshambidzwa pamusoro pevhu anobva aunganidzwa otariswa pasi pe microscope.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako chaiwo, chiremba wako anogona kuwana imwe kana kupfuura anotevera:

• ropa
• mabwe
• chirwere
• kuzvimba
• kuvhara
• bundu

Kana yako yemhepo yakavharika, ungangoda stent kuti irambe yakavhurika. Simba ndiyo chubhu diki inogona kuiswa mubronchi yako nebronchoscope.

Kana chiremba wako apedza kuongorora mapapu ako, vanozobvisa bronchoscope.

Mhando dzekufungidzira dzinoshandiswa mune bronchoscopy

Mafomu epamberi ekufungidzira dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa kuitisa bronchoscopy. Maitiro epamberi anogona kupa yakadzama mufananidzo wemukati memapapu ako:

• Munguva yeiyo chaiyo bronchoscopy, chiremba wako anoshandisa CT scans kuti uone ako emhepo zvakadzama.
• Munguva ye endobronchial ultrasound, chiremba wako anoshandisa iyo ultrasound probe yakanamatira kune bronchoscope kuti uone yako yemhepo nzira.
• Munguva ye fluorescence bronchoscopy, chiremba wako anoshandisa mwenje we fluorescent wakasungirirwa kune bronchoscope kuti uone mukati memapapu ako.

Ngozi dzebronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy yakachengeteka kuvanhu vazhinji. Nekudaro, senge nzira dzese dzekurapa, kune dzimwe njodzi dziripo. Ngozi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• kubuda ropa, kunyanya kana biopsy yaitwa
• hutachiona
• kunetseka kufema
• yakaderera ropa oxygen oxygen panguva yekuyedza

Bata chiremba wako kana iwe:

• kuva nefivhiri
• vari kukosora ropa
• unonetseka kufema

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kusangana kunoda kurapwa, senge hutachiona.

Yakanyanya kushomeka asi inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu njodzi dzebronchoscopy inosanganisira kurwisa kwemoyo uye kupunzika kwemapapu. Papu rakadonha rinogona kuve nekuda kwepneumothorax, kana kuwedzerwa kumanikidza pamapapu ako nekuda kwekubuda kwemweya muchikamu chemapapu ako. Izvi zvinoguma nekupiswa kwemapapu panguva yekuita uye zvakajairika neyakaomarara bronchoscope pane inochinjika fiber-optic chiyero. Kana mweya ukaungana uchitenderedza mapapu ako panguva yekuita, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa chipfuva chubhu kuti abvise mweya waunganidzwa.

Kudzoreredza kubva kubronchoscopy

Bronchoscopy inokurumidza, inogara kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Nekuti unozogara, iwe unozorora kuchipatara kwemaawa akati wandei kusvikira iwe uchinzwa kumuka uye chiveve muhuro mako chapera. Kufema kwako uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kunozoongororwa panguva yekupora kwako.

Iwe haugone kudya kana kunwa chero chinhu kusvikira huro yako isisina chiveve. Izvi zvinogona kutora awa imwe chete kana maviri. Huro yako inogona kunzwa ichirwadza kana kukwenya kwemazuva mashoma, uye unogona kunge wakashoshoma. Izvi zvakajairika. Kazhinji haigare kwenguva yakareba uye inoenda isina mushonga kana kurapwa.