Lymphoma yaBurkitt

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma
• Immunodeficiency-yakabatana lymphoma
• Chii chinokonzera Burkitt's lymphoma?
• Ndeapi marudzi eBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma
• Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma
• Immunodeficiency-yakabatana lymphoma
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yeBurkitt's lymphoma?
• Burkitt's lymphoma inoonekwa sei?
• Burkitt's lymphoma inorapwa sei?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Mhedziso

Burkitt's lymphoma ndiyo isingawanzo uye ine hasha fomu isiri Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma rudzi rwekenza yeiyo lymphatic system, iyo inobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona.

Burkitt's lymphoma yakajairika muvana vanogara mu sub-Saharan Africa, uko kwakabatana nehutachiona hweEpstein-Barr (EBV) uye malaria isingaperi.

Burkitt's lymphoma inoonekwawo kumwe kunhu, kusanganisira United States. Kunze kweAfrica, Burkitt's lymphoma inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveBurkitt's lymphoma?

Burkitt's lymphoma inogona kukonzera kupisa muviri, kuonda, uye kudikitira usiku. Zvimwe zviratidzo zveBurkitt's lymphoma zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi.

Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

Zviratidzo zveaporadic Burkitt's lymphoma zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba mudumbu
• kukanganisa kwemapfupa echiso
• husiku hweziya
• kuvhara matumbo
• yakawedzera utachiona
• akawedzera matoni

Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweBurkitt's lymphoma zvinosanganisira kuzvimba uye kukanganisa kwemapfupa echiso uye nekukurumidza kukura kwema lymph node. Iyo yakawedzera lymph node haina-nyoro. Mamota anogona kukura nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva achipeta saizi yavo mukati maawa gumi nemasere.

Immunodeficiency-yakabatana lymphoma

Zviratidzo zve immunodeficiency-zvine hukama lymphoma zvakafanana neiya eiyo sporadic mhando.

Chii chinokonzera Burkitt's lymphoma?

Chikonzero chaicho cheBurkitt's lymphoma hachizivikanwe.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinosiyana zvinoenderana nenzvimbo. inoratidza kuti Burkitt's lymphoma ndiyo yakajairika kenza yehucheche kumatunhu uko kune kwakanyanya kuitika kwemarariya, senge Africa. Kumwe kunhu, njodzi huru ndeye HIV.

Ndeapi marudzi eBurkitt's lymphoma?

Mhando nhatu dzeBurkitt's lymphoma dzinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, dzinopararira, uye zvine chekuita nemuviri. Mhando idzi dzinosiyana nenzvimbo nenzvimbo dzemuviri dzavanokanganisa.

Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma

Sporadic Burkitt's lymphoma inoitika kunze kweAfrica, asi ishoma mune mamwe matunhu epasi. Dzimwe nguva inosanganiswa neEBV. Iyo inowanzo kukanganisa mudumbu rezasi, uko ura hudiki hunowana uye ura hukuru hunotanga.

Endemic Burkitt's lymphoma

Rudzi urwu rweBurkitt's lymphoma runowanzoonekwa muAfrica padyo neequator, uko kunosanganisirwa nechirwere chisingaperi chemalaria neEBV. Mapfupa echiso nesaya zvinowanzoitika. Asi ura hudiki, itsvo, mazai, uye zamu zvinogona zvakare kuverengerwa.

Immunodeficiency-yakabatana lymphoma

Rudzi urwu rweBurkitt's lymphoma runosanganisirwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekuzvidzivirira seyakashandiswa kudzivirira kuiswa kwekuramba uye kurapa HIV.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yeBurkitt's lymphoma?

Burkitt's lymphoma inonyanya kukanganisa vana.Kashoma kuvanhu vakuru. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa muvanhurume nevanhu vane immune system dzakakanganiswa, sevaya vane HIV. Izvo zviitiko zvakakwirira mu:

• North Africa
• Middle East
• South America
• Papa Nyu Gini

Sporadic uye endemumu mafomu anofambidzana neEBV. Zvipembenene zvinotakurwa nehutachiona hutachiona uye mishonga yemakwenzi inosimudzira kukura kwemota zvinokwanisika kuita zvinhu.

Burkitt's lymphoma inoonekwa sei?

Kuongororwa kweBurkitt's lymphoma kunotanga nenhoroondo yezvokurapa uye kuongorora kwemuviri. Biopsy yemamota inosimbisa kuongororwa. Iyo pfupa remongo uye yepakati system system inowanzo kuve inobatanidzwa. Bone marora uye musana wemvura zvinowanzoongororwa kuti vaone kuti gomarara rapararira zvakadii.

Burkitt's lymphoma yakarongedzwa zvinoenderana ne lymph node uye nhengo yekubatanidzwa. Iko kubatanidzwa kwemongo wemapfupa kana iyo yepakati sisitimu inoreva kuti iwe une nhanho 4. A CT scan uye MRI scan inogona kubatsira kuratidza kuti ndeapi nhengo uye lymph node zvinobatanidzwa.

Burkitt's lymphoma inorapwa sei?

Burkitt's lymphoma inowanzo kurapwa pamwe nekubatana chemotherapy. Chemotherapy vamiririri vanoshandiswa mukurapa Burkitt's lymphoma vanosanganisira:

• cytarabine
• cyclophosphamide
• doxorubicin
• vincristine
• methotrexate
• etoposide

Monoclonal antibody kurapwa ne rituximab inogona kusanganiswa nekemotherapy. Radiation kurapwa inogona zvakare kushandiswa ne chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy madhiragi akajowa akananga mukati memvura yepelinha kudzivirira iyo kenza kubva pakupararira kusvika pakati penheyo system. Iyi nzira yejekiseni inonzi "intrathecal." Vanhu vanowana yakasimba chemotherapy kurapwa kwave kwakabatana nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro.

Munyika dzine zviwanikwa zvekurapa zvakaganhurirwa, kurapwa kazhinji hakuwanzo zvakanyanya uye hakubudiriri.

Vana vane Burkitt's lymphoma vakaratidzirwa kuve vane maonero akanaka.

Kuvapo kwekudzivirira kwemukati kunoda kuvhiyiwa.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nedanho rekuongororwa. Maonero acho anowanzo nyanyisa muvakuru vanopfuura makore makumi mana, asi kurapwa kwevakuru kwakavandudzika mumakore apfuura. Maonero haana kunaka kune vanhu vane HIV. Zviri nani zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane cancer isina kupararira.