Chii chinonzi calcitonin uye chii chinoita

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kana isiri yekushandisa
• Kushandisa sei
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Kana iyo calcitonin bvunzo yaitwa

Calcitonin ihormone inogadzirwa muhutachiona iyo ine basa rekudzikisa kuwanda kwecalcium muropa, ichideredza kunwa kwecalcium nematumbu uye ichidzivirira zviitiko zveasteoclasts.

Nekudaro, calcitonin yakakosha kwazvo mukuchengetedza hutano hwemapfupa, uye ndosaka paine mishonga ine hormone iri mukuumbwa, ayo anoshandiswa muzvirwere zvakaita se osteoporosis, chirwere chePaget kana chirwere cheSudeck, semuenzaniso.

Chii ichochi

Calcitonin zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se:

• Osteoporosis, kana kurwadziwa kwepfupa kwakabatana, uko mapfupa akaonda uye asina kusimba;
• Chirwere chePaget chepfupa, chinova chirwere chinononoka uye chinofambira mberi chinogona kukonzera shanduko muhukuru uye chimiro chemamwe mapfupa;
• Hypercalcemia, iyo inozivikanwa neakanyanya huwandu hwecalcium muropa;
• Reflex symptomatic dystrophy, chinova chirwere chinokonzeresa marwadzo uye shanduko yemabhonzo, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwemabhonzo emuno.

Calcitonin ine basa rekugadzirisa calcium mazinga muropa uye saka rinoshandiswa kudzosera kurasikirwa kwepfupa. Uye zvakare, zvinotendwawo kuti iyi hormone inosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwemapfupa.

Kana isiri yekushandisa

Kazhinji, iyo calcitonin inoshandiswa mumishonga neiyi hormone isalmon calcitonin, ndosaka ichipesana mune vanhu vane allergies kune ichi chinhu, kana kune chero chimwe chinhu chemufomula.

Uye zvakare, haina kukurudzirwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu, vanoyamwisa vakadzi uye vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa.

Kushandisa sei

Iyo yakakurudzirwa dosi yecalcitonin zvinoenderana nedambudziko rekurapwa:

• Osteoporosis: Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 50 IU pazuva kana 100 IU pazuva kana rimwe zuva rimwe zuva, neinopfupisa kana jekiseni repamuviri.
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa: Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 100 kusvika ku200 IU, pazuva nekunonoka kupinza kumushonga wemuviri saline solution kana neiyo subcutaneous kana intramuscular jekiseni, muzvikamu zvakapatsanurwa, zvakagoverwa zuva rese, kudzamara mhinduro inogutsa yawanikwa.
• Chirwere chePaget: Iyo inorayirwa dhizeti ndeye 100 IU pazuva kana rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe, neinopfupisa kana jekiseni repamuviri.
• Emergency kurapwa kwedambudziko rehypercalcemic: Iyo yakakurudzirwa muyero ndeye 5 kusvika ku10 IU pa kilogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva, nekupinzwa mukati, mukati meanenge maawa matanhatu, kana nekunonoka kupinza jekiseni mune maviri kusvika mana madosi akapatsanurwa pamusoro pezuva.
• Kurapa kwenguva refu kwechirwere chisingaperi che hypercalcemia: Iyo inokurudzirwa muyero ndeye 5 kusvika ku10 IU pa kilogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri pazuva, ne subcutaneous kana intramuscular jekiseni, mune imwechete dose kana mune maviri akapatsanurwa doses.
• Reflex chiratidzo cheystrophy: Iyo yakakurudzirwa dosi ndeye 100 IU pazuva neyakaiswa mukati kana jekiseni repamuviri kwemasvondo maviri kusvika mana.

Zviri kuna chiremba kuti vaone kuti kurapwa kunofanira kuenderera kwenguva yakareba sei.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro inowanzoitika inogona kuitika nekushandiswa kwecalcitonin dzungu, kutemwa nemusoro, shanduko mukuravira, kutsvuka kwechiso kana mutsipa, kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa mumimba, kurwadziwa kwepfupa kana kwemajoini uye kuneta.

Uye zvakare, kunyangwe zvisingaite kazhinji, kusaona kwekuona, kukwirira kweropa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mumhasuru, mapfupa kana majoini, zviratidzo zvefuru uye kuzvimba kwemaoko kana makumbo zvinogona zvakare kuitika.

Kana iyo calcitonin bvunzo yaitwa

Chiyero chekuyera kwecalcitonin kukosha chinonyanya kuratidzwa kuti chione uye kutarisa kuvapo kwemedullary thyroid carcinoma, chirwere chinokonzera kukwirira kwakakura kwehomoni iyi.

Uye zvakare, calcitonin inogona zvakare kubatsira kuona mamwe mamiriro, sehyperplasia yetachiona C maseru, ayo ari maseru anogadzira calcitonin, pamwe nekuperekedza mamwe marudzi ekenza, senge leukemia, gomarara remapapu, zamu, rwatata kana prostate, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peiyo iyo calcitonin bvunzo ndeyei uye kuti inoitwa sei.