Inogona here iyo Coronavirus Kupararira Kupfuura Neshangu?

Zvemukati

• Unofanirwa kunetseka zvakadii nezvekuti coronavirus inofamba neshangu dzako?
• Ongororo ye

Maitiro ako ekudzivirira coronavirus anogona kunge ari echipiri panguva ino: geza maoko ako nguva zhinji, disinfectant nzvimbo yako (kusanganisira girosari yako uye yekutora), dzidzira kushamwaridzana. Asi kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti coronavirus inokwanisa kufamba neshangu dzako- uye, kana zvichikwanisika, kuti zvinoreva here kuti shangu dziri mumba hombe kwete-kwete - chidzidzo chitsva chinogona kujekesa.

Refresher: Kubva ikozvino, iyochikuru (verenga: kwete yega) nzira dzekutapuriranwa kwecoronavirus dzinonzi madonhwe ekufema anofamba nekukosora nekuhotsira uye kunanga kusangana panyama nemunhu ane hutachiona (kunyangwe kana vasiri kuona zviri pachena zviratidzo zvecoronavirus). Utachiona hunogona zvakare kugara pane dzimwe nzvimbo, kunyangwe paine mitsara inopesana nezvekuti hutachiona hunogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba sei kunze kwemuviri wemunhu uye kana iri fomu rekupararira kwecoronavirus rakajairika.

Kuti uwane zvimwe, vatsvagiri muWuhan, China vakaedza akawanda emhepo uye epasi masampuli munzvimbo yevanotarisira zvakanyanya (ICU) uye yakawanda COVID-19 wadhi kuHuoshenshan Hospital. Pakati paKukadzi 19 naKurume 2, vaongorori vakaunganidza masampula epamusoro kubva kuzvinhu zvingangove zvakasvibiswa senge pasi, mbeva dzekombuta, marashi emarara, mubhedha wemuchipatara, masiki echiso chevarwere, midziyo yekudzivirira yevashandi vehutano (PPE), pamwe nemhepo yemukati uye sampuro yemhepo mweya. Zvichida zvisingaite, mhedzisiro, yakaburitswa muCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bhuku, Zvirwere Zvinotapuriranwa Zvirikunyuka, yakaratidza kuti mazhinji emasamples aya akaongororwa kuti ane CCIDID-19-asi pasi paitaridza kunge yakanyanya kujairika, imwe hotspot isingatarisirwe.

Kuti iparadze zvakare, makumi manomwe muzana emasampula epasi akatorwa kubva kuchipatara kuICU akaongororwa kuti ane CCIDID-19, zvichienzaniswa nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana zvemasamples epasirese eCCIDID-19, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yekudzidza. Vatsvakurudzi vakafungidzira mupepa ravo kuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa ne "gravity uye mweya wemhepo" izvo zvakakonzera madonhwe ehutachiona kuyangarara pasi. Vakaona zvakare kuti huwandu hwakakwira hweECVID-19-yakanaka pasi masampuli ane musoro sezvo vashandi munzvimbo mbiri idzi vairapa varwere vane coronavirus.

Zvakare, hazvishamise kuti nzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa-tisingatauri izvo zviri muzvipatara-semakonzo emakomputa, mabhedhi echipatara, uye masiki ekumeso zvaiwanzo kuwanikwa ari COVID-19-yakanaka muchidzidzo. Asi chakanyanya kushamisa vaongorori ndechekuti 100 muzana yepasi swab samples kubva muchitoro chemishonga - pakanga pasina varwere zvachose, maererano neongororo iyi - yakaongororwa kuti ine CCID-19. Zvinoreva, zvingangoita kuti hutachiona "hwakateedzera pasi pese" pachivako chechipatara, kana chero papi zvapo apo vashandi vemuzvipatara vanorapa varwere vane COVID-19 vaifamba (vachifungidzira kuti vashandi vaipfeka shangu dzakafanana nguva yese), vaongorori vakanyora mukati kudzidza kwavo. "Uyezve, hafu yemasampuli kubva pasi petsoka dzeICU shangu dzevashandi vekurapa dzakaedzwa dzakanaka," vanyori vekudzidza vakanyora. "Naizvozvo, tsoka dzevashandi vezvokurapa shangu dzinogona kushanda sevatakuri." Zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa izvi, vaongorori vanokurudzira kuti vanhu vabvise utachiona pasi peshangu dzavo vasati vabuda munzvimbo dzine vanhu vane COVID-19. (Zvakabatana: Ndiko Kutevedzera Kwevamhanyi Kuparadzira Coronavirus Chaizvoizvo Zviri pamutemo?)

Inotarisana parutivi, makumi matatu neshanu muzana eICU yemukati memhepo masampuli uye angangoita makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana eICU air vent samples akaongororwa ane hutachiona hweCCIDID-19, maererano nemhedzisiro yekudzidza. Samples dzakatorwa kubva kuwadhi reCOVID-19 rakawonekwa kunge risingaite muyedzo wakanaka, iine 12.5 muzana yemasampuli emhepo uye 8.3 muzana yemhepo inoburitsa mweya inoratidzira maronda ehutachiona. "Idzi mhedzisiro dzinosimbisa kuti SARS-CoV-2 [hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19] kuratidzwa kweaerosol hunounza njodzi," rinoverenga bepa. Asi FTR: Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzinogona kunge dzisingabvumirani pane chete sei Kutapurirana kwehutachiona nemhepo kune njodzi, kunyanya mukuenzanisa nedzimwe nzira dzehumbowo dzekutapurirana coronavirus. Parizvino, World Health Organisation (WHO) inoti hapana humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti COVID-19 ndeyemhepo. (Yakabatana: Iwo 7 Akanakisa Anonatsa Mhepo Kuchengeta Imba Yako Yakachena)

Unofanirwa kunetseka zvakadii nezvekuti coronavirus inofamba neshangu dzako?

Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kudzokorora kuti chidzidzo chitsva ichi chakaitwa muchipatara chairapa huwandu hwevarwere vane COVID-19. "Zvipatara, kunyanya ICU, zvine huwandu hwakanyanya hwehutachiona huchienzaniswa nedzimwe nzvimbo, saka hazvisi kuenderana chaiko nenyika dzekunze," anodaro Purvi Parikh, MD, chiremba wevanoona nezvekurapa, immunologist uye nhengo yeFizikisi yePatient Protection. yemhedzisiro yekudzidza. (Zvakabatana: Izvo ER Doc Inoda Kuti Iwe Uzive Nezvekuenda kuchipatara cheCoronavirus RN)

Izvo zvakati, chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti hutachiona hunogona kupararira nyore nyore sei, tisingataure kuti vangani vatsva ruzivo rwevanodzidza vari kudzidza zuva rimwe nerimwe nezve coronavirus-ndosaka kutora mamwe matanho kungochengeteka (hongu, sekusapfeka shangu mumba) zvechokwadi haisi pfungwa yakaipa, anotsanangura Dr. Parikh.

Uyezve, tsvakiridzo yekutapurirana kwedzimwe mhando dzekoronavirus inoratidza kuti hutachiona uhu hunogona kugara pane akati wandei-kusanganisira makadhibhokisi, mapurasitiki, uye simbi, pakati pevamwe, kwese pakati pemazuva maviri nemapfumbamwe, anodaro Mary E. Schmidt, MD, MPH. , bhodhi-rakasimbiswa hutachiona hwehutachiona nyanzvi. Zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa izvi, "pane mukana weiyo [novel] coronavirus inogona kugara mukati kana bhutsu" (kunyanya masosi eshangu, anoti) kwemaawa kana mazuva panguva; kuchangokurumidza kuziva chokwadi, anotsanangura.

Asi kubva pari zvino, mukana wekukwevera COVID-19 mumba mako kubva kuzvitoro zvegirosari kana migwagwa yekunze nemigwagwa wakadzikira, anodaro Dr. Schmidt. Zvakadaro, kana iwe uchida kukanganisa munzira yakachengeteka, anokurudzira kusapfeka shangu kumba uye kutora matanho anotevera:

• Iva wakangwarira paunenge uchibvisa shangu dzako. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuita kudaro, edza kusabata shangu dzako zvachose kana uchibvisa, anodaro Dr. Schmidt. "Unonyanya kusvibisa maoko ako kana mbatya paunodzibata kana kuyedza kudzipukuta," anotsanangura kudaro. Ehezve, muzviitiko zvakawanda zviri nyore kutaura pane kuita — saka, chero nzira, ita shuwa kuti unobva wageza maoko ako mushure mekutsvedza shangu patsoka dzako, anowedzera.
• Geza shangu dzako nguva dzose. Kuti uchenese shangu dzako, pfapfaidza kumusoro nepasi neCDC-yakatenderwa coronavirus yekuchenesa chigadzirwa, rega mushonga wekuuraya hutachiona ugare kweinenge miniti, wozopukuta pasi uye nekukasika geza maoko ako, anodaro Dr. Schmidt. Kune shangu dzinogona kupinda mumuchina wekuwachisa, geza nguva zhinji uchishandisa kupisa kwakanyanya, uko kunogona kubatsira kubatsira kuuraya zvisaririra zvecoronavirus, anodaro. (Yakabatana: Vhiniga Inouraya maVirusi?)
• Wakasarudza shangu dzemukati nekunze. Kana, zvakare, funga kusapfeka shangu zvachose mumba. Chero nzira, Dr. Schmidt anokurudzira kunamatira kune rimwe chete kana maviri mapaundi eshangu kazhinji. “Isa shangu papepa uye yeuka kuchenesa pasi pasi peshangu sezvinodiwa,” anowedzera kudaro.

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 ichiramba ichichinja, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye