Caput Medusae

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi caput medusae?

Caput medusae, dzimwe nguva inonzi chiratidzo chemuti wemuchindwe, zvinoreva kutaridzika kwenzvimbo yemaronda isina kurwadziwa, yakazvimba yakakomberedza dumbu rako. Kunyange hazvo chisiri chirwere, chiratidzo chechimiro chiri pasi, kazhinji chirwere chechiropa.

Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekuongorora chirwere chechiropa mumatanho ayo ekutanga, caput medusae yave kushoma.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Chiratidzo chikuru chekaput medusae inetiweki yemakonzo makuru, anoonekwa akatenderedza dumbu. Kubva kure, zvinogona kutaridzika sekupwanya nhema kana bhuruu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuperekedza izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba makumbo
• yakawedzera spleen
• mazamu mahombe muvanhurume

Kana iwe wakawedzera chirwere chechiropa, iwe unogona zvakare kuona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• kuzvimba mudumbu
• jaundice
• manzwiro anochinja
• kuvhiringidzika
• kubuda ropa zvakanyanya
• dandemutande angioma

Chii chinokonzera?

Caput medusae inowanzo kuve inowanzo kukonzerwa neiyo portal hypertension. Izvi zvinoreva kukwirira kwakanyanya mune yako portal vein. Iyo portal vein inotakura ropa kuchiropa chako kubva mumatumbu ako, nduru dundira, pancreas, uye spleen. Chiropa chinogadzira zvinovaka muviri muropa uyezve chinotumira ropa pamwe chete pamoyo.

Caput medusae inowanzoenderana nechirwere chechiropa, icho chinopedzisira chokonzera chironda, kana cirrhosis. Uku kuchema kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti ropa riyerere kuburikidza nematsinga echiropa chako, zvichitungamira mukuchengetedza kweropa mune yako portal vein. Ropa rakawedzerwa mune yako portal vein inotungamira kune portal hypertension.

Pasina kumwe kwekuenda, rimwe reropa rinoedza kuyerera kuburikidza nemitsinga iri padyo yakakomberedza dumbu, iro rinonzi maperiumbilical veins. Izvi zvinoburitsa pateni yemidzi yeropa yakawedzerwa inozivikanwa se caput medusae.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvechiropa chirwere izvo zvinotungamira kune portal hypertension zvinosanganisira:

• hemochromatosis
• alpha 1-antitrypsin kushomeka
• hepatitis B
• chisingaperi hepatitis C
• chirwere chechiropa chine chekuita nedoro
• mafuta chiropa chirwere

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kuvharika munzvimbo yako yepasi vena cava, mutsinga muhombe unotakura ropa kubva pamakumbo ako uye mweya wakadzika kuenda pamoyo wako, zvinogona zvakare kukonzera portal hypertension.

Inoonekwa sei?

Caput medusae inowanzo kuve nyore kuona, saka chiremba wako angangotarisa pakuona kana zvichikonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa kana kuvhara munzvimbo yako yepasi vena cava.

CT scan kana ultrasound inogona kuratidza kutungamira kweropa kuyerera mudumbu mako. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kudzikisira iyo chikonzero. Kana iro ropa riri mutsinga dzakakudzwa richifamba kuenda kumakumbo ako, zvingangoitika nekuda kwechirrhosis. Kana ichiyerera ichienda kumoyo wako, kuvharirwa kunowanzoitika.

Inorapwa sei?

Kunyange caput medusae pachayo isingade kurapwa, izvo zvinoitisa izvo zvinoita kuti zviite.

Caput medusae kazhinji chiratidzo cheakawedzera cirrhosis, iyo inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Zvichienderana nekuomarara, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kudyara shunt, diki diki iyo inovhura iyo portal vein yekudzora portal hypertension
• mishonga
• chiropa chekuisa

Kana caput medusa iri nekuda kwekuvharika munzvimbo yako yepasi vena cava, ungangoda kuvhiyiwa nechimbichimbi kugadzirisa iko kuvhara uye kudzivirira mamwe matambudziko.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kutenda kune nzira dzakagadziriswa dzekuona chirwere chechiropa, caput medusae ishoma. Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri kuratidza zviratidzo zve caput medusae, bata chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Icho chinenge nguva dzose chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.