Squamous cell carcinoma: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Kurongwa kwe squamous cell carcinoma
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Squamous cell carcinoma, inozivikanwawo seSCC kana squamous cell carcinoma, rudzi rwegomarara reganda rinomuka zvakanyanya mumuromo, rurimi uye ezophagus uye rinokonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakaita semaronda asingarape, kubuda ropa nyore uye nzvimbo dzakashata paganda. .ganda, rine mativi asina kuenzana uye akatsvuka kana kuti shava ruvara.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, squamous cell carcinoma inokura nekuda kwekunyanyisa kusvibiswa nemwaranzi yeultraviolet, inoburitswa nezuva kana nemabhedha ekupenda, uye vanhu vane ganda rakajeka nemaziso vari panjodzi huru yekuve nekenza yemhando iyi.

Kurapa kwe squamous cell carcinoma kunoenderana nesaizi yechironda uye kuomarara kwemaseru egomarara uye, kazhinji, mune zvisingaite zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kudiki kunoitwa kubvisa bundu. Naizvozvo, apo maronda eganda paanoonekwa zvakakosha kuti uone dermatologist, nekuti nekukurumidza kuongororwa kwacho kunoitwa, ndipo panowedzera mikana yekurapa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Squamous cell carcinoma inoonekwa kunyanya mumatunhu emuromo, zvisinei, inogona kuoneka mune chero chikamu chemuviri chakaburitswa kuzuva, senge ganda romusoro nemaoko, uye inogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Ronda risingatsva uye kubuda ropa nyore;
• Tsvuku tsvuku kana shava;
• Ronda uye rakabuda ganda maronda;
• Ronda rakazvimba uye rinorwadza;
• Zvipuka zvine mitsetse isina kukodzera.

Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvakakosha kuti utarise uye kutarisa kuvapo kwemavara paganda, senguva zhinji, mamwe mavara anokonzerwa nezuva, anogona kufambira mberi oita gomarara, sezvinoitika muactinic keratoses. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve izvo zvazviri uye maitiro ekurapa actinic keratosis.

Uye zvakare, kana uchitsvaga kuoneka kwezvironda zveganda, zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna dermatologist, sezvo kuongororwa neakakwira-magetsi maikorosikopu kuchaitwa kuti utarise hunhu hwetsvina uye biopsy yeganda inogona kukurudzirwa kusimbisa ingava gomarara.

Kurongwa kwe squamous cell carcinoma

Rudzi rwekenza urwu runogona kuve nematanho akasiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwebundu, kudzika kwechironda uye kupindwa nekenza maseru mune mamwe mativi emuviri, senge mune lymph node uye anogona kuva:

• Little kusiyaniswa: inoitika kana maseru anorwara ari nehasha uye achikura nekukurumidza;
• Zvine mwero kusiyaniswa: chikamu chepakati, umo masero ekenza achiri kuwanda;
• Yakanyatsosiyaniswa:ndicho chine hukasha uye chinoitika kana masero egomarara akaita kunge maseru eganda ane hutano.

Iko kune zvakare kupatsanurwa kwezviitiko umo bundu racho rakadzika kwazvo uye rinokanganisa marongero akasiyana eganda, inova inokanganisa squamous cell carcinoma, zvekuti inoda kurapwa nekukasira kuti isazokura zvakare uye isakonzere metastasis. Ona zvimwe kuti metastasis inoitika sei.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Izvo zvinokonzeresa squamous cell carcinoma hazvina kunyatso tsanangurwa, zvisinei, kazhinji, kutaridzika kwerudzi urwu rwegomarara kunoenderana nekuratidzwa kwakanyanyisa kumaranzi eultraviolet, nechiedza chezuva kana kuburikidza nemabhedha ekupenda.

Kushandiswa kwefodya, isina-mwero kunwa doro, kusarudzika, hutachiona hunokonzerwa nepapillomavirus yemunhu (HPV) uye kusangana nemakemikari, senge ane chepfu uye ane acidic mhute, zvinogona zvakare kuve mamiriro anotungamira mukuonekwa kwerudzi urwu rwegomarara reganda.

Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvinenjodzi zvinogona kusanganisirwa nechitarisiko che squamous cell carcinoma, senge kuva neganda rakanaka, maziso akapenya kana bvudzi rakatsvuka kana rakachena.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Squamous cell carcinoma inorapika uye kurapwa kunotsanangurwa nachiremba weshumba, tichifunga nezve saizi, kudzika, nzvimbo uye kuomarara kwethumba, pamwe nehutano hwemunhu, hungave:

• Kuvhiya: inoumbwa nekubviswa kwechironda kuburikidza nekuvhiya;
• Cryotherapy: iko kubviswa kwebundu kuburikidza nekuiswa kwechinhu chinotonhora zvakanyanya, senge initrogen yemvura;
• Laser kurapa: zvinoenderana nekubvisa kenza lesion kuburikidza nekushandisa laser;
• Radiotherapy: inosanganisira kubviswa kwekenza maseru kuburikidza nemwaranzi;
• Chemotherapy: iko kuiswa kwemishonga kuburikidza nemutsipa kuuraya mamota maseru;
• Cell kurapa: mishonga inoshandiswa iyo inobatsira immune system yemuviri kubvisa squamous cell carcinoma maseru, senge mushonga pembrolizumab.

Radiotherapy uye chemotherapy zvinonyanya kuratidzwa mune zviitiko apo squamous cell carcinoma yakabata zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvemuviri, kusanganisira iyo yeropa, uye huwandu hwezvikamu, muyero wemishonga uye nguva yerudzi urwu rwekurapa kunoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba.