Cardiomyopathy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi cardiomyopathy?
• Ndeapi marudzi e cardiomyopathy?
• Dilated cardiomyopathy
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
• Arrhythmogenic kurudyi ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)
• Kudzivirira cardiomyopathy
• Dzimwe mhando
• Ndiani ari panjodzi ye cardiomyopathy?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cardiomyopathy?
• Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwe cardiomyopathy?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy chirwere chinofambira mberi cheiyo myocardium, kana moyo mhasuru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, moyo wemhasuru unodzikira uye haugone kupomba ropa kune iro rese remuviri pamwe nezvarinofanira. Kune akawanda marudzi akasiyana e cardiomyopathy inokonzerwa neakawanda zvinhu, kubva ku coronary chirwere chemoyo kune mimwe mishonga. Izvi zvese zvinogona kutungamira kune isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo, kukundikana kwemoyo, chinetso chevhavha yemoyo, kana zvimwe zvinetso.

Kurapa uye kurapwa kwekutevera kwakakosha. Vanogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutadza kwemoyo kana zvimwe zvinonetsa.

Ndeapi marudzi e cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy kazhinji ine mhando ina.

Dilated cardiomyopathy

Iyo fomu yakajairika, yakaderedzwa cardiomyopathy (DCM), inoitika kana moyo wako mhasuru isina kusimba kupomba ropa zvakanaka. Tsandanyama dzinotambanuka dzichionda. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti makamuri emoyo wako awedzere.

Izvi zvinozivikanwawo seyakawedzera moyo. Unogona kuitora senhaka, kana inogona kunge iri nekuda kwecoronary artery chirwere.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy inofungidzirwa kuva genetiki. Izvo zvinoitika kana moyo wako masvingo akakora uye kudzivirira ropa kubva kuyerera kuburikidza nemoyo wako. Iyo yakajairika mhando ye cardiomyopathy. Inogona zvakare kukonzerwa neyerefu-refu BP kana kukwegura. Chirwere cheshuga kana chirwere chetachiona chinogona kukonzera hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kune zvimwe zviitiko zvekuti chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Arrhythmogenic kurudyi ventricular dysplasia (ARVD)

Arrhythmogenic kurudyi ventricular dysplasia (ARVD) chimiro chisingawanzoitika chemoyo, asi ndicho chinokonzera kufa kamwe kamwe muvatambi vechidiki. Mune mhando iyi yegenetic cardiomyopathy, mafuta uye mamwe mafibisi ane huturu anotsiva mhasuru yeiyo ventricle chaiyo. Izvi zvinokonzeresa zvisina kujairika moyo mutinhimira.

Kudzivirira cardiomyopathy

Kudzivirira cardiomyopathy ndiyo fomu yakajairika. Izvo zvinoitika kana ma ventricles aomarara uye asingakwanise kuzorora zvakakwana kuzadza neropa. Kupenga kwemoyo, uko kunowanzoitika mushure mekuiswa kwemoyo, kungave kuri kukonzera. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika semhedzisiro yechirwere chemwoyo.

Dzimwe mhando

Mazhinji emhando dzinotevera dze cardiomyopathy ndedzimwe yezvikamu zvina zvakapfuura, asi imwe neimwe ine zvakasarudzika zvikonzero kana matambudziko.

Peripartum cardiomyopathy inoitika panguva kana mushure mekuzvitakura. Rudzi rwusingawanzoitika runoitika kana moyo uchipera simba mukati memwedzi mishanu yekusununguka kana mukati memwedzi wekupedzisira wepamuviri. Kana zvikaitika mushure mekusununguka, dzimwe nguva zvinonzi postpartum cardiomyopathy. Ichi chimiro che dilated cardiomyopathy, uye iri hupenyu hunotyisa mamiriro. Iko hakuna chikonzero.

Doro cardiomyopathy inokonzerwa nekunwa doro rakawandisa kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinogona kunetesa moyo wako kuti usakwanise kupomha ropa zvakaringana. Moyo wako unobva wakurisa. Ichi chimiro che dilated cardiomyopathy.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy inoitika kana moyo wako usisakwanise kupomba ropa kune wese muviri wako nekuda kwechirwere chetachiona. Tsinga dzeropa kumutsipa wemwoyo dzakatetepa uye dzinovharika. Izvi zvinonyima tsandanyama yemoyo ye oxygen. Ischemic cardiomyopathy chikonzero chinowanzoitika chekutadza kwemoyo. Neimwe nzira, nonischemic cardiomyopathy chero fomu isinei necoronary arteri chirwere.

Noncompaction cardiomyopathy, inonziwo spongiform cardiomyopathy, chirwere chisingawanzo chiripo pakuzvarwa. Izvo zvinobva mukukudziridzika zvisina kujairika kwetsandanyama yemoyo mudumbu. Kuongororwa kunogona kuitika pane chero nhanho yehupenyu.

Kana cardiomyopathy ikabata mwana, inonzi chirwere chevana chemoyo.

Kana iwe uine idiopathic cardiomyopathy, zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chinozivikanwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi ye cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy inogona kukanganisa vanhu veese mazera. Zviitiko zvakakura zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• nhoroondo yemhuri ye cardiomyopathy, kusungwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kana kukundikana kwemoyo
• coronary chirwere chemoyo
• chirwere cheshuga
• kufutisa kwakanyanya
• sarcoidosis
• hemochromatosis
• amyloidosis
• kumira kurova kwemoyo
• yakareba-refu BP
• kudhakwa

Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga, hutachiona hweHIV, kurapwa kweHIV, uye zvekudya uye zvehupenyu maitiro zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurwara kwemoyo. HIV inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekutadza kwemoyo uye yakawedzera cardiomyopathy, kunyanya. Kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV, taura nachiremba wako nezve kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti utarise hutano hwemwoyo wako. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutevedzera moyo-hutano kudya uye chirongwa chekuekisesaiza.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve cardiomyopathy?

Zviratidzo zvemarudzi ese e cardiomyopathy zvinowanzove zvakafanana. Muzviitiko zvese, moyo haugone kupomba zvakakwana ropa kumatishu uye nhengo dzemuviri. Zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakadai se:

• general kushaya simba uye kuneta
• kufema kufema, kunyanya panguva yekuedza kana kurovedza muviri
• musoro wakareruka uye dzungu
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kurova kwemoyo
• kupera simba kurwisa
• BP
• edema, kana kuzvimba, kwetsoka dzako, makumbo, uye makumbo

Chii chinonzi kurapwa kwe cardiomyopathy?

Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nekukuvara kwakaita moyo wako nekuda kwecardiomyopathy uye nezvakakonzera zviratidzo.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusada kurapwa kusvikira zviratidzo zvaonekwa. Vamwe vari kutanga kunetseka nekufema kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva vangangoda kugadzirisa mararamiro kana kutora mishonga.

Iwe haugone kudzosera kana kurapa cardiomyopathy, asi iwe unogona kuzvidzora pamwe nedzimwe sarudzo dzinotevera:

• moyo-hutano mararamiro ehupenyu anochinja
• mishonga, kusanganisira iyo inoshandiswa kurapa kukwirisa kweropa, kudzivirira kuchengetwa kwemvura, chengetedza moyo kurova neyakajairwa mutinhimira, kudzivirira kugwamba kweropa, uye kuderedza kuzvimba
• zvigadzirwa zvakavhiyiwa, senge pacemaker uye zvinodzivirira
• kuvhiya
• kupinza moyo, iyo inoonekwa senge yekupedzisira nzira

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekubatsira moyo wako kuti ubudirire sezvinobvira uye kudzivirira kumwe kukuvara uye kurasikirwa kwebasa.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Cardiomyopathy inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye inogona kupfupisa tarisiro yako yehupenyu kana kukuvara kwakanyanya kukaitika pakutanga. Chirwere ichi chiri kufambira mberi, izvo zvinoreva kuti chinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Mishonga inogona kurebesa hupenyu hwako. Vanogona kuita izvi nekudzora kudzikira kwechimiro chemoyo wako kana nekupa matekinoroji ekubatsira moyo wako kuita basa rawo.

Avo vane cardiomyopathy vanofanirwa kuita akawanda marongero ehupenyu kuvandudza hutano hwemwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano
• kudya chikafu chakashandurwa
• kudzikisira kudya kwea caffeine
• kurara zvakakwana
• kugadzirisa kushungurudzika
• kurega kusvuta
• kudzikisira kunwa doro
• kuwana rutsigiro kubva kumhuri yavo, shamwari, uye chiremba

Rimwe rematambudziko makuru kunamatira nepurogiramu yekurovedza muviri. Kuita maekisesaizi kunogona kunetesa munhu ane moyo wakakuvadzwa. Nekudaro, kurovedza muviri kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano uye kuwedzera moyo basa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nachiremba wako uye uite chirongwa chenguva dzose chekurovedza muviri icho chisina kunyanyisa kubhadhara asi icho chinoita kuti iwe ufambe zuva nezuva.

Mhando yekurovedza muviri yakanakira iwe inoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chemwoyo chauinacho. Chiremba wako achakubatsira iwe kuti uone maitiro akakodzera ekurovedza muviri, uye ivo vanokuudza iwe zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvekutarisa paunenge uchiekisesaiza.