Maitiro Ekuita Nekusava Nechokwadi kweBipolar Zvikamu
Zvemukati
- Unogona sei kubatsira mumwe munhu panguva yemanic episode?
- Zviratidzo zvemanic episode
- Nyevero zviratidzo zvemanic episode
- Maitiro ekubatsira panguva yemanic episode
- Kuzvitarisira
- Unogona sei kubatsira mumwe munhu panguva yekuora mwoyo episode?
- Zviratidzo zveyakaora mwoyo episode
- Maitiro ekubatsira panguva yekuora mwoyo episode
- Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira?
- Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
- Outlook
Mhedziso
Bipolar kusagadzikana chirwere chisingaperi chepfungwa chinokonzeresa kushanduka kwakanyanya mumanzwiro kubva pakakwirira zvakanyanya (mania) kusvika pakadzika zvakanyanya (kushushikana). Bipolar kusagadzikana kusanduka kwemanzwiro kunogona kuitika kakati wandei pagore, kana kungoitika kashoma.
Kune akati wandei marudzi e bipolar kusagadzikana, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Bipolar I kusagadzikana, inoratidzirwa neinenge kamwe manic episode. Izvi zvinogona kana kusateverwa nechakaora chiitiko.
- Bipolar II kusagadzikana, inoratidzirwa neinenge imwechete huru yekuora mwoyo episode inogara kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri, uye ingangoita imwe chikamu chehomanomania (mamiriro akashata kupfuura mania) anogara kwemazuva mana.
- Cyclothymic kusagadzikana, inoratidzirwa nemakore maviri ezviratidzo. Nemamiriro aya, munhu ane akawanda episheni ezviratidzo zvehomania zvisingaenderane nematanho akazara eiyo hypomanic episode. Ivo zvakare vane zviratidzo zvekushushikana izvo zvisingaenderane zvizere nehutano hwekuongororwa kweiyo huru yekuora mwoyo episode. Ivo havambove vasina zviratidzo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mwedzi miviri panguva.
Zviratidzo zvebipolar disorder zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti nderipi bipolar kusagadzikana kunoonekwa. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa kune vanhu vakawanda vane bipolar disorder.Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kushushikana
- kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
- kugumbuka
- mania uye kushushikana panguva imwe chete
- kusafarira uye kurasikirwa nemufaro mune zvakawanda zviitiko
- kutadza kunzwa zvirinani kana zvakanaka zvikaitika
- psychosis iyo inokonzeresa kudzikisira kubva pachokwadi, kazhinji zvichikonzera kunyengera (dzidziso dzenhema asi dzakasimba) nekufungidzira (kunzwa kana kuona zvinhu zvisipo)
MuUnited States, bipolar disorder inokanganisa vangangoita 2.8 muzana yevakuru. Kana iwe uine shamwari, nhengo yemhuri, kana akakosha mumwe aine bipolar kusagadzikana, zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu nekunzwisisa mamiriro avo. Kubatsira munhu ane bipolar disorder hakusi nyore nguva dzose zvakadaro. Hezvino izvo zvaunofanira kuziva.
Unogona sei kubatsira mumwe munhu panguva yemanic episode?
Munguva yechiitiko chemanic, munhu anozoona kunzwa kwesimba rakakwira, kugona, uye pamwe nemufaro. Vachataura nekukurumidza, kuwana hope shoma, uye vanogona kuita zvisingaite. Ivo vanogona zvakare kunzwa vasingakundike, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune njodzi-kutora maitiro.
Zviratidzo zvemanic episode
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvemanic episode zvinosanganisira:
- hunhu husina kujairika "hwepamusoro" kana tariro
- kunyanyisa kutsamwa
- zvisina musoro (kazhinji hukuru) mazano nezvehunyanzvi hwomunhu kana simba - vanogona kushoropodza vavanoshanda navo kana nhengo dzemhuri nekuda kwekusave "sevakakwanira" sezvavanozviona ivo
- simba rakawanda
- kumhanya pfungwa dzinosvetuka pakati pemafungiro akasiyana
- kuve nyore kutsauswa
- kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
- kusagadzikana uye kusafunga zvakanaka
- kusaita hunhu pasina kufunga nezvemhedzisiro
- kunyengera uye kufungidzira (zvisingawanzoitika)
Munguva yezvikamu izvi, munhu ane bipolar disorder anogona kuita zvisina basa. Dzimwe nguva ivo vanosvika pakuisa pangozi hupenyu hwavo kana hupenyu hwevanhu vakavakomberedza. Rangarira kuti munhu uyu haakwanise kudzora zvizere zviito zvavo panguva dzezvikamu zvemania. Naizvozvo, haisi nguva dzose sarudzo yekuedza kutaurirana navo kuyedza kumira kuzvibata neimwe nzira.
Nyevero zviratidzo zvemanic episode
Zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza ziso kunze kune iyo yambiro zviratidzo zveiyo manic episode kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita maererano. Vanhu vane bipolar disorder vanogona kuratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana, asi zvimwe zviratidzo zvekunyevera zvinosanganisira:
- kusimuka kwakamwe kamwe mumamiriro
- pfungwa isingaitiki yetariro
- kusashivirira nekukurumidza uye kusagadzikana
- kuwedzera kwesimba uye kutaura
- kutaura kwemafungiro asina musoro
- kushandisa mari nenzira dzisina hanya kana dzisina basa
Maitiro ekubatsira panguva yemanic episode
Maitiro ekuita zvinoenderana nekuoma kweiyo manic episode yemunhu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vanogona kukurudzira kuti munhu wacho awedzere mishonga yavo, atore mumwe mushonga, kana kutounzwa kuchipatara kunorapwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti kugonesa mudiwa wako kuenda kuchipatara kungasave kuri nyore. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanonzwa kunyatsonaka mukati menguva idzi uye vanogutsikana kuti hapana chakaipa pavari.
Muzhinji, edza kudzivirira kuvaraidza chero makuru kana asiri echokwadi mazano kubva kune waunoda, nekuti izvi zvinogona kuwedzera mukana wavo wekupinda munjodzi maitiro. Taura wakadzikama kumunhu uye uvakurudzire kuti vataure nachiremba wavo kuti vataure nezvekuchinja kwezviratidzo zvavo.
Kuzvitarisira
Vamwe vanhu vanoona kuti kugara nemunhu ane hutano husingaperi hwepfungwa senge bipolar kusagadzikana kunogona kuoma. Hunhu hwakashata hunoratidzwa nemumwe munhu ari manic anowanzo tarisa kune avo vari padyo navo.
Kukurukurirana kwakatendeseka newaunoda apo ivo vasina chiitiko chemurume, pamwe nekupa mazano, zvinogona kubatsira. Asi kana iwe uchinetseka kubata maitiro emudiwa wako, ita chokwadi chekusvikira rubatsiro. Taura nachiremba wako waunoda kuti uwane ruzivo, bata mhuri uye shamwari kuti utsigirwe, uye funga kujoina boka rekutsigira.
Unogona sei kubatsira mumwe munhu panguva yekuora mwoyo episode?
Sezvo zvingangove zvakaoma kubatsira munhu waunoda kuburikidza neye manic episode, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kuvabatsira kuburikidza neyakaora mwoyo episode.
Zviratidzo zveyakaora mwoyo episode
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvechiitiko chinoshungurudza zvinosanganisira:
- kusuruvara, kusava netariro, uye kusava nebasa
- kugumbuka
- kutadza kunakidzwa nemabasa
- kuneta kana kupera simba
- kuneta mumuviri nepfungwa
- shanduko muhuremu kana chishuwo chekudya, senge kuwedzera huremu uye kudya zvakawandisa, kana kurasikirwa uremu uye kudya kushoma
- matambudziko nekurara, sekurara zvakanyanya kana kushoma
- matambudziko ekutarisa kana kurangarira zvinhu
- kunzwa kwekusava nebasa kana kuzvipa mhosva
- pfungwa nezvekufa kana kuzviuraya
Maitiro ekubatsira panguva yekuora mwoyo episode
Sezvakangoita nechikamu chemanic, vanachiremba vangangodaro vachinja mishonga, kuwedzerwa kwemishonga, kana kugara muchipatara kwemunhu ane chiitiko chinoshungurudza aine pfungwa dzekuzviuraya. Zvekare, iwe uchazoda kugadzira chirongwa chekurwisa chekupererwa nezvikamu pamwe newaunoda kana ivo vasiri kuratidza chero zviratidzo. Munguva yechiitiko vanogona kushaya kurudziro yekuuya nezvirongwa zvakadaro.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubatsira mudiwa panguva yekuora mwoyo episode. Teerera zvakanyatsoteerera, upe mazano anobatsira ekurwisa, uye edza kuvasimudzira nekutarisa pane kwavo hunhu hwakanaka. Gara uchitaura navo nenzira isina mhosva uye upe kuvabatsira nezvinhu zvidiki zvezuva nezuva zvavanogona kunge vachirwisana nazvo.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira?
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukurumidzira zvinosanganisira:
- hunhu hwechisimba kana kutaura
- hunhu hune njodzi
- kutyisidzira maitiro kana kutaura
- kuzviuraya kutaura kana zviito, kana kutaura nezverufu
Kazhinji, inzwa wakasununguka kubatsira munhu chero bedzi asingaratidzike kunge ari kuisa njodzi kuhupenyu hwavo kana hupenyu hwevamwe. Iva nemoyo murefu, teerera kune kwavo kutaura uye maitiro, uye nekutsigira mune yavo kuchengetwa.
Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, hazviwanzo kuitika kuti ubatsire munhu kuburikidza neye manic kana kuora mwoyo episode uye iwe unozofanirwa kuwana rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Fonera chiremba wemunhu ipapo ipapo kana iwe uine hanya nezve kuti chikamu chacho chiri kuwedzera sei.
Kudzivirira kuzviuraya
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mudiwa wako ari kufunga kuzviuraya, unogona kuwana rubatsiro kubva padambudziko kana nhare yekudzivirira kuzviuraya. Imwe sarudzo yakanaka ndeyeKuzvidzivirira kweNyika Kuzvidzivirira Lifeline pa800-273-8255.
Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti mumwe munhu ari pangozi yekuzvikuvadza kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu:
- Fonera 911 kana yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency Iva nechokwadi chekuudza mutumwa kuti mudiwa wako ane hutano hwepfungwa uye anoda kutarisirwa chaiko.
- Gara nemunhu kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika.
- Bvisa chero pfuti, mapanga, mishonga, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza.
- Teerera, asi usatonga, kukakavara, kutyisidzira, kana kupopota.
Outlook
Bipolar kusagadzikana mamiriro ehupenyu hwese. Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuve chinetso chaicho kune iwe newaunoda - saka ive shuwa yekutarisa zvaunoda pamwe chete neyavo. Inogona kubatsira kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti nekurapwa kwakakodzera, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa, uye rutsigiro, vanhu vazhinji vane bipolar kusagadzikana vanogona kubata mamiriro avo uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano, hunofadza.
Uye kana uchida mamwe mazano, heano dzimwe nzira dzekubatsira mumwe munhu anorarama ne bipolar disorder.