CD4 vs. Mutoro weViral: Chii chiri muNhamba?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi CD4 count?
• Chii chinonzi hutachiona huwandu?
• Ndeupi hukama pakati pezviviri?
• Kakawanda sei munhu angaedzwa?
• Sei zvakakosha kuti uongororwe nguva dzese?
• Blips
• Kurwisa zvinodhaka
• Sei kurapa kweHIV kuchikosha?
• Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane HIV?

CD4 kuverenga uye huwandu hwehutachiona

Kana mumwe munhu akaonekwa kuti ane hutachiwana hweHIV, pane zvinhu zviviri zvavanenge vachida kuziva: huwandu hweCD4 uye huwandu hwehutachiona. Aya maitiro anovapa uye ivo mupi wezvehutano mupi ruzivo rwakakosha nezve:

• hutano hwema immune immune avo
• kufambira mberi kweHIV mumuviri wavo
• maitiro anoita muviri wavo kurapwa kweHIV
• kuti hutachiwana pachahwo hunoita sei pakurapwa kweHIV

Chii chinonzi CD4 count?

Kuverengerwa CD4 kuverenga kuongorora huwandu hwemaCD4 mumuviri. CD4 masero rudzi rweye chena reropa (WBC). Ivo vanoita chinzvimbo chakakosha mune immune immune. Ivo vanozivisa mamwe maseru ekudzivirira kuvepo kwehutachiona hwakaita sehutachiona uye mamwe hutachiona mumuviri. CD4 masero zvakare ari subset yemaseru ekudzivirira anonzi maT seli.

Kana munhu achirarama neutachiona hweHIV, hutachiona hunorwisa masero eCD4 muropa ravo. Maitiro aya anokuvadza CD4 maseru uye anoita kuti huwandu hwayo mumuviri hudonhe, zvoita kuti zvinetse kurwisa hutachiona.

CD4 kuverenga kunoratidza kusimba kwe immune immune. Immune system inowanzo kuve neCD4 count inotangira pamazana mashanu kusvika chiuru nemazana matanhatu emasero pa cubic millimeter reropa (masero / mm3), maererano neHIV.gov.

Kana huwandu hweCD4 hwadzikira kupfuura masero / mm3, munhu anozoonekwa kuti ane chirwere cheAIDS. AIDS inoitika muchikamu chechitatu cheHIV. Padanho rino, immune system inoshaya simba nekuda kwenhamba shoma yeCD4 maseru anowanikwa kurwisa chirwere.

Chii chinonzi hutachiona huwandu?

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweHIV kuyera huwandu hwehutachiona hweHIV mumamilililita (mL) eropa. Izvi zvinonzi "makopi" Muedzo unoongorora kufambira mberi kweHIV mumuviri. Inobatsirawo mukuona mashandiro anoita munhu hutachiwana hweHIV mumuviri wake.

Huwandu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kuratidza hutachiwana hweHIV huchangoburwa, kana hutachiwana hweHIV husina kurapwa kana kusadzora. Mitero yehutachiona inowanzove yakanyanya kukwirisa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekutapukirwa neHIV. Dzinoderera apo masoja emuviri anorwa neHIV, asi ndokuzowedzera zvakare nekufamba kwenguva semaCD4 anofa. Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kusanganisira mamirioni emakopi paML yeropa, kunyanya kana hutachiona hwatanga kubatwa.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakaderera hunoratidza mashoma emakopi eHIV muropa. Kana chirongwa chekurapa hutachiwana hweHIV chika shanda, munhu anokwanisa kuchengetedza hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaderera.

Ndeupi hukama pakati pezviviri?

Iko hakuna hukama chaihwo pakati peCD4 kuverenga uye hutachiona huwandu. Zvisinei, kazhinji, huwandu hweCD4 uye hwakaderera - kana husingaonekwe - huwandu hwehutachiona hunodiwa. Iyo yakakwira iyo CD4 kuverenga, iyo hutano immune immune. Iyo yakadzikira huwandu hwehutachiona, zvinoita sezviri kuti kurapwa kweHIV kuri kushanda.

Kana hutachiona hweHIV hukapinda maCD4 ane hutano, hutachiona hunovashandura kuva mafekitori ekugadzira makopi matsva eHIV vasati vaaparadza. Kana HIV ikaramba isina kurapwa, CD4 count inoderera uye huwandu hwehutachiona hunowedzera.

Kakawanda sei munhu angaedzwa?

Anopa hutano anokwanisa kuitisa huwandu hweCD4 uye hutachiona hwehutachiona kakawanda pakutanga kwokurapa kweHIV kana neshanduko ipi neipi mumishonga. Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama neutachiona hweHIV vanofanirwa kuve nemabvunzo bvunzo anoitwa pamwedzi mitatu kusvika mina yega, zvinoenderana nemazita emabvunzo ebvunzo.

Kuwedzera kuongororwa kazhinji kunogona kudiwa kune vamwe vanhu, senge vari mumakore avo maviri ekutanga ekurapwa kana avo vane huwandu hwehutachiona husingadzorwe. Kashoma kuongororwa kwenguva zhinji kunogona kudiwa kune vanhu vanotora mishonga yezuva nezuva kana vakachengeta hutachiona hwehutachiona kweanopfuura makore maviri. Ivo vangangoda chete kuyedzwa kaviri pagore.

Sei zvakakosha kuti uongororwe nguva dzese?

CD4 imwechete kana revhizheni yemutoro bvunzo inongomirira mufananidzo munguva. Izvo zvakakosha kuteedzera zvese izvi uye nekufunga maitiro mune bvunzo mhedzisiro pane kungotarisa kune ega bvunzo mhedzisiro.

Ramba uchifunga kuti izvi zvimiro zvinogona kusiyana nezvikonzero zvakawanda, kunyangwe zuva rese. Nguva yezuva, chero zvirwere, uye majekiseni echangobva kuitika anogona kukanganisa huwandu hweCD4 uye huwandu hwehutachiona. Kunze kwekunge CD4 kuverenga yakanyanya kuderera, kuchinja uku hakuwanzo kunetsa.

Nguva dzose hutachiona hwehuwandu hwehutachiona, kwete CD4 kuverenga, hunoshandiswa kuona kugona kwehutachiona hweHIV hwemunhu. Kana munhu akatanga kurapwa kweHIV, mupi wezvehutano anozoda kuona kuti HIV iri kupindura sei mumuviri wake. Chinangwa chekurapwa kweHIV kudzikisa kana kudzvinyirira huwandu hwehutachiona kusvika pasingaonekwe. Zvinoenderana neHIV.gov, hutachiona hweHIV hunowanzo kuoneka pazasi pemakumi mana kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu emakopi / mL. Iyo chaiyo nhamba inoenderana nerabhu inoongorora bvunzo.

Blips

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kuona blips. Izvi ndezvenguva pfupi, kazhinji kacho kuwedzera kuduku muutachiona. Anopa hutano anoongorora huwandu hwehutachiona zvakanyanya kuti aone kana zvadzokera padanho risingaonekwe pasina shanduko murapi.

Kurwisa zvinodhaka

Chimwe chikonzero chekuongororwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona ndeyekutarisa chero kushomeka kwemishonga kune yakatemwa kurapwa kweHIV. Kuchengetedza huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoderedza njodzi yekuvandudza kusagadzikana kuchirapa. Anopa hutano anogona kushandisa hutachiona hwehutachiona kuti aite shanduko inodiwa kune yemunhu hutachiona hweHIV.

Sei kurapa kweHIV kuchikosha?

Utachiona hweHIV hunodaidzwa zvakare kuti antiretroviral therapy kana yakanyanya inoshanda antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Inosanganisira mubatanidzwa wemishonga yemaARV. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hutachiona kubva pakupararira mumuviri wako nekunangisa mapuroteni akasiyana kana nzira dzinoshandiswa nehutachiona kutevedzera.

Mushonga weantiretroviral unogona kuita kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hudzike zvekuti haugone kuonekwa nemuyedzo. Izvi zvinonzi an. Kana munhu akatsikirirwa nehutachiona kana aine hutachiona husingaonekwe, hutachiwana hwake huri pasi pehutongi.

Kutanga kurapwa kweHIV nekukurumidza kana hutachiona hweHIV hwagamuchirwa kunotendera munhu kurarama hupenyu hwakareba, hune hutano. Mazano pari zvino ekurapa kubva kuU.S. Department of Health and Human Services anokurudzira kuti munhu anorarama neHIV atange mishonga yemaARV nekukurumidza sezvinobvira mushure mekuongororwa. Izvi zvakakosha mukuderedza hutachiona hunowanikwa uye kudzivirira matambudziko kubva kuHIV.

Imwe bhenefiti pakuwana hutachiwana hweHIV uye kuva nehutachiona husingaonekwe ndeyekuti inobatsira kudzivirira kutapurirana kweHIV kune vamwe. Izvi zvinozivikanwawo se "kurapwa sekudzivirira." Sekureva kweavo, vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV vanotora mishonga yavo yavakatemerwa uye vanochengeta hutachiona husingaonekwe "havana njodzi" yekutapurira HIV kuvanhu vasina iyo.

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane HIV?

Zvisinei nedanho reHIV, pane zvakanakira kuchengetedza nhamba idzi. Kurapa kweHIV kwauya nenzira refu mumakore apfuura. Kutevera chirongwa chakakurudzirwa chekurapa uye kurarama hupenyu hune hutano kunogona kubatsira munhu kuchengetedza huwandu hweCD4 yake uye huwandu hwehutachiona hwakadzika.

Kurapa kwekutanga uye kuongorora kwakanaka kunogona kubatsira munhu kubata mamiriro avo, kudzikisa njodzi yavo yezvinetso, uye kurarama hupenyu hurefu uye hune hutano.