Kuona Kaviri: Maitiro Ekuwedzera Mikana Yako Yekuva Nemapatya

Zvemukati

• Matambudziko ako anogona kunge ari nani pane zvaunofunga
• Kuva nemapatya zvakasikwa
• Mamwe mapatya
• Mapatya ehama
• Zviitiko zvinowedzera mikana yako yekuve nemapatya zvakasikwa
• Genetics
• Zera
• Kureba
• Kurema
• Race
• Kudya
• Nhumbu dzakapfuura
• Kuva nemapatya nemishonga yekurapa
• IUI
• IVF
• Maitiro ekuwedzera ako kusagadzikana
• Kutora

Matambudziko ako anogona kunge ari nani pane zvaunofunga

Kurota zvakapetwa kaviri kuzvarwa kwakazvarwa, asi kufunga kuti kuri kunze kwenzvimbo yekugona? Muchokwadi, pfungwa yekuve nemapatya inogona kunge isiri kure-kutorwa. (Ingo rangarira, zvakare zvakapetwa kaviri manapukeni ekuchinja.)

Kuberekwa kwemapatya kwakawedzera vamwe kubvira 1980. Ikozvino kune vakatenderedza mapatya vanozvarwa pavane chiuru chekuzvarwa muUnited States.

Asi usati waunganidza zvipfeko zvinowirirana uye sarudza mazita ekubatanidza, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti mapatya anobatwa sei uye izvo zvinowedzerwa zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa. Kune mamwe mamiriro - angave achingoitika kana kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekurapa kwekubereka - izvo zvinogona kukuita iwe mukana wekuve nemapatya.

(Wakatotarisira mapatya? Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti uzive.)

Kuva nemapatya zvakasikwa

Inofungidzirwa kuti mumwe chete pamazana maviri nemakumi maviri nepamuviri anoguma nemapatya zvakasikwa, uye kune nzira mbiri dzekuzvitakura.

Mamwe mapatya

Yekutanga inosanganisira zai rimwe chete rinosangana nembeu imwechete. Kubereka 101, handiti? Asi ipapo, kumwe kunzira, zai rakauchikwa rinopatsanuka kuita maviri, zvichikonzera kufanana mapatya.

Mikana yekuve nemapatya akafanana haina kujairika - kutenderedza 3 kana 4 mune ese chiuru ekuberekwa. Uye kunyange zvingave zviri pachena, akafanana mapatya anogara ari murume mumwe chete pabonde, vese vakomana kana vese vasikana, pakuzvarwa. Sei? Huye, ivo havangotarisane zvakafanana - ivo vanogovana iyo chaiyo yakafanana DNA.

Mapatya ehama

Mapatya ehama, kune rumwe rutivi, anokonzeresa kana mazai maviri akapatsanurwa akasangana nemaviri masero ehurume. Ose mazai akasangana anodyara muchibereko uye - mwedzi mipfumbamwe gare gare - vana vaviri vanozvarwa.

Mapatya ehama anogona kuve vakomana vaviri, vasikana vaviri, kana mukomana nemusikana. Vanogona kana vangasaratidzika kunge akafanana. Imhaka yekuti, kusiyana nemapatya akafanana, havagovane iyo chaiyo DNA. Muchokwadi, parutivi nezera, ivo havana kufanana zvakanyanya kupfuura hama nehanzvadzi dzakazvarwa makore akaparadzana.

Zviitiko zvinowedzera mikana yako yekuve nemapatya zvakasikwa

Genetics

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti mapatya "anomhanya mumhuri." Ichi chi zvishoma ichokwadi. Mikana yako yekuve nemapatya ehama inogona kuve yakakwira kana iwe uri hama yehama iwe pachako kana kana mapatya ehama achimhanya parutivi rwaamai vako vemhuri.

Chimwe chikonzero cheichi chingave hyperovulation, inova mamiriro ezvinhu apo muviri unoburitsa mazai maviri kana anopfuura panguva yekuvhunika - chaicho chinodikanwa chekuva nemapatya ehama.

Uye hyperovulation inogona kupfuudzwa pasi muDNA yako. (Zvinogona zvakare kuitika kamwechete kwechinguva mune vakadzi vasingagare vachiburitsa rinopfuura rimwe zai kana kuva nemapatya mumhuri yavo, zvakadaro.)

Zera

Iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu here? Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuve nemapatya, unogona kurova jackpot kana iwe uri zvakare mune yako yepamusoro 30s kana mune ako 40s.

Vakadzi ve "zera ramamai vemberi" (tine hurombo kushandisa chirevo ichi, asi chinowanzo shandiswa muzvirongwa zvekurapa kureva pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu) vane mukana wakakura wekubata mapatya.

Hormonal shanduko dzinoitika iwe paunenge wave pedyo nekuguma kwemwedzi dzinogona kukurudzira muviri kuburitsa rinopfuura rimwe zai panguva yekuvhara. Kana maviri kana anopfuura akasangana uye ese ari maviri akaisirwa, iwe ungangoda machira maviri mune yako kireshi.

Kureba

Vakadzi vakareba vanoita kunge vane mwero wakakwirira wekuve nemapatya. Izvi zvingaite kunge zvisinganzwisisike, asi vaongorori vanokwereta imwe insulin-senge yekukura chinhu pamwe neiyi mukana. Chidzidzo cha2006 chakafumura kuti mwero wemapatya wakakwira mumadzimai akareba kupfuura inch pakureba kupfuura avhareji yenyika, yaive 5 tsoka 3 3/4 inches panguva iyo chidzidzo chakaburitswa.

Kurema

Vakadzi vane huremu hwepamusoro vane zvakare mukana wepamusoro wekubata mapatya zvakasikwa. Kunyanya, iwo mikana iri yepamusoro kana muviri wako mass index (BMI) iri pamusoro pe30.

Padivi rerutivi, maBMI ari pasi pe18.5 anoratidza mwero wakadzikira wekuva nemapatya. Pfungwa iri shure kweiyi dzidziso inodzokera kune iyo insulin-senge kukura chinhu uye pesvedzero yayo pakubata.

Izwi renyevero pano: Usaite nemaune kuwedzera huremu kuwedzera mikana yako yekuve nemapatya. Kuva neBMI inopfuura makumi matatu kunogona zvakare kukuisa munzvimbo ine njodzi huru yekuzvitakura, saka taura nachiremba wako nezvehuremu hune hutano kwauri usati wabata pamuviri.

Race

Vakadzi vemuAfrican American vane zvishoma zvekubata mapatya kupfuura vakadzi veCaucasian. Asi vakadzi veAsia neveSpanish vane mukana wekuva nemapatya kupfuura mamwe mapoka.

Izvo zvakati, vakadzi veCaucasian vanopfuura makore makumi matatu neshanu vane mwero wepamusoro wekuwanda kwepamusoro, zvinoreva kuti matatu kana kupfuura.

Kudya

Mumwe anoti izvo zvaunodya zvinogona kuita kuti mapatya awedzere - anosvika kana kashanu mukana, muchokwadi!

Vakadzi vanodya zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, kunyanya zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, vanogona kunge vari kutora inowedzera insulin kukura chinhu. Mhou dzinoburitsa iri hormone mumukaka wadzo uye - kana dzadyiwa - dzinogona kukanganisa kubereka kwevanhu.

Mumwe anoratidza kuti kudya mazamu akawanda kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekuve nemapatya zvakare. Iwo zvinovaka muviri anogona kutsigira mahormoni anobatsira muviri kuburitsa anopfuura rimwe chete zai panguva.

Nhumbu dzakapfuura

Iwe unotova nemwana ari kutsvaga kuve mukoma mukuru kana hanzvadzi? Iye kana iye anogona kuve chikonzero iwe unopedzisira wave nemapatya. Ndizvozvo! Chinhu chinonzi "parity yepamusoro" - izvo zvinoreva kuti nhumbu dzakapfuura - dzinogona kuwedzera mikana yako. Ivo sei haina kunyatsojeka, asi zvinogona kungove nekuti nepamuviri pese, unenge wakura.

Uye kana iwe uchitova nemapatya ehama, iwe une mukana wakapetwa kashanu wekuve nekuwanda zvakare, maererano ne Mapatya uye Multiples Birth Association muUnited Kingdom (kunyange isu tisina kukwanisa kusimbisa iyo nhamba kumwe kunhu). Kana chiri chokwadi, ndizvozvo chaizvo bhonasi kutenderera!

Kuva nemapatya nemishonga yekurapa

Kana iwe uchiziva nehunyanzvi hwekubereka tekinoroji (ART), mu-vitro fetiraiza (IVF), uye kumwe kurapa kwekubereka - senge mu-utero insemination (IUI) - iwe unogona kunge uchitoziva kuti mapatya mukana wakanyanya.

IUI

Nepo maitiro eIUI pachawo asingawedzere mikana yako yekuve nemapatya, mimwe mishonga inosangana nayo inogona. Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) uye letrozole (Femara) mishonga yekurapa-ovulation.

Ose maviri emishonga iyi anowanzo kupihwa muIUI macircuit uye anogona kubatsira muviri kuburitsa akawanda mazai anogona kusunungura panguva imwe chete. Kana maviri (kana anopfuura) akasangana uye akaiswa, mapatya anogona kuita.

Mune imwe, chiyero chemapatya neClomid chaive 7.4 muzana. Femara yakanga iine mwero wezasi we3,4 muzana chete. Idzo nhamba dzinogona kunge dzisingaratidzika kunge dzakakwirira, asi dzichiri dzakatokwirira kupfuura mukana wekubata mapatya zvakasikwa.

Uye kune zvimwe. Gonadotropin, senge follicle inosimudzira mahormone (FSH), inokurudzira kukura kwemazai ezai. Iyi mishonga inobaya jekiseni inowanzo shandiswa muIUI uye mamwe marapirwo ekubereka, uye mwero wemapatya uchiri kushandisa iyi mishonga inokwikwidza makumi matatu muzana.

IVF

Zvinodhaka zvakare chikamu cheIVF. Asi chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha icho chinowedzera mikana yako yemapatya neiyi tekinoroji yekubereka ndiyo nhamba yemazai aunofunga kuendesa. Vamwe vakaroorana vanosarudza kuchinjisa imwe chete. Nepo imwe chete "embryo" inogona kutsemuka yochinja kuita mapatya akafanana, izvi hazviite zvakanyanya.

Chiitiko chinonyanya kuitika chine chekuita nemapatya ehama. Kana iwe ukachinjisa maviri (kana kupfuura) mazai uye iwo maviri achibudirira kuisa uye kukura, mapatya (kana kupfuura!) Ari munzira.

Chiyero chemapatya ane pamuviri neIVF nemazai matsva ndeevakadzi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu uye evakadzi vane makore makumi matatu kusvika matatu. Uye kune avo vane makumi mana nematatu zvichikwira, iwo mwero wakangonaka.

Uye funga izvi: Vamwe vakaroorana vangasarudza kuendesa mazai maviri panguva yeIVF. Iti imwe yeaya mazai anotsemuka uyezve ese matatu anodyara muchibereko. Mhedzisiro yacho ingave katatu - maviri akafanana mapatya uye mumwe hama yehama.

Maitiro ekuwedzera ako kusagadzikana

Chekutanga zvinhu kutanga: Usati watanga kupinicha akanaka mapatya ekuchengetedza pane yako Pinterest bhodhi, nzwisisa kuti mapatya nhumbu haagare achifadza uye (mucheche shawa) mitambo. Kuva nepamuviri nezvakawanda kunogona kutakura kumwe kunetseka uye zvinobva zvangoendesa iwe ne "yakanyanya njodzi" kurongeka nachiremba wako kana nyamukuta.

Semuenzaniso, mapatya ane mukana wakapetwa kagumi pane vana vasina kuroorwa kuti vazvarwe kutanga. Uye ivo vane gumi nematanhatu mikana yekuve nehuremu hwekuzvarwa huremu. Kwete izvozvo chete, asi vakadzi vakatakura mapatya vari zvakare panjodzi yekuwedzera preeclampsia uye gestational chirwere cheshuga.

Zvese izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kuve nepamuviri zvakakwana zvine hutano nevana vaviri. Zvinongoreva kuti ungangoda kutariswa zvishoma zvakanyanya.

Kunze kwenjodzi, zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvinowedzera mikana yekuve nemapatya hazvisi chaizvo mukutonga kwako. Saka kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kusarudza kudya mamwe mairi nemamamu, haugone kunyatso shandura hurefu hwako, rudzi, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekuzvarwa kwakawanda. Nechinangwa kuwana uremu usati wabata pamuviri hazvireve hazvo zano rakanaka futi.

Uye kana iwe uri kubhengi pakuve nevana vanonoka muhupenyu kuwedzera mikana yako yekuve nemapatya, nzwisisa kuti nezera rinouya rakaderedzwa kubereka uye yakawanda mikana yechromosomal zvisizvo.

Kana iwe uchiri kuomerera pane pfungwa yezviviri, hunyanzvi hwekubereka hunogona kukupa iwe zvakanyanya kutonga. Asi nyanzvi parizvino dzinokurudzira vakadzi vadiki kuendesa chete paVIV kutenderera kune zvakanakira mhedzisiro.

Ovulation-inosimudzira mishonga inoshandiswa yega kana neIUI inoda mushonga uye inogona kutakura dzimwe njodzi dzakakomba, semukana wakakura weovarian hyperstimulation kana ectopic nhumbu.

Zvinodhaka nemaitiro akaita seIVF anodhura uye anowanzo chengeterwa vakaroorana avo vakaonekwa kuti vane kushaya mbereko. Kune vakadzi vari pasi pemakumi matatu nemashanu, kushaya mbereko kunoreva kusave nepamuviri nekuita zvepabonde mukati megore. Uye kune vakadzi vanopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu, ino nguva yakatarwa inopfupika kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

Hatisi kuedza kuve Debbie Downer pano. Taura nachiremba wako - kunyanya endocrinologist yako yekubereka kana iwe uri kuita kurapa kwekubereka - anenge mapatya. Ivo vanogona kukuudza iwe nezve chero njodzi dzakabatana dzakasarudzika kwauri uye kana kuita kuwanda-embryo kuchinjisa neIVF inogona kunge iri sarudzo.

Kutora

Nehurombo, hapana yakakosha piritsi iwe yaunogona kutora iyo ichave unovimbisa kuti iwe unenge uchikungurutsa wakaviri stroller kutenderedza nharaunda yako saboss. (Asi isu tinofunga iwe uri bhosi zvisinei.)

Izvi hazvireve kuti haugone kuve nekunakidzwa kudiki kuyedza kuwedzera ako kusagadzikana nekudya pane yakawanda chizi uye inotapira mafatata kana kuyambuka minwe yako nezve yako inotevera IUI.

Iko zvirokwazvo kune zvese zviri zviviri njodzi nemubairo nemapatya. Asi usati watora moyo nekurota, edza kutanga kutarisira kuona zvakapetwa… nemitsara iri pabvunzo yako yepamuviri. Tiri kutumira mwana guruva!