Kuyedza Panguva Yepamuviri: Abdominal Ultrasound

Zvemukati

• Kutanga-trimester ultrasound
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye ultrasound?
• Chii chichave chekutanga trimester ultrasound?
• Ko kana iyo ultrasound ikaratidza saga isina fetal pole?
• Ko kana pasina kurova kwemoyo?
• Iyo ultrasound ingatarise sei zera rekubata?

Kuongorora kwepamberi pekuberekwa uye bvunzo

Kushanya kwako kwepamuviri kunogona kurongwa mwedzi wega wega kusvika mavhiki makumi matatu nemaviri kusvika makumi matatu nemana. Mushure meizvozvo, ivo vanozove mavhiki maviri ega ega kusvika masvondo makumi matatu nematanhatu, uyezve svondo kusvika pakuzvara. Iyi purogiramu inoshanduka, zvichienderana nepamuviri pako. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinetseka.

Kutanga-trimester ultrasound

Ultrasound chishandiso chakakosha kuongorora mwana wako panguva yepamuviri. Dumbu ultrasound ndiyo maitiro apo nyanzvi inotsvedza transducer iyo inoburitsa kumusoro-frequency ruzha mafungu, pamusoro pemimba kuratidza mufananidzo (sonogram) kukombuta.

Zvichida kana kwete iwe unogamuchira ultrasound panguva yako yekutanga trimester yekuzvitakura kunoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira njodzi yako yezvinetso. Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekutambira ongororo ye ultrasound mune yekutanga trimester ndeyekusimbisa kuti "fetus" iri kurarama (fetal viability) kana kuona gestational zera. Kugadziriswa kweiyo Ultrasound yezera rekubata kunobatsira kana:

• kumwedzi kwako kwekupedzisira hakuna chokwadi
• une nhoroondo yenguva dzisina kujairika
• kubata kwakaitika panguva yekushandisa yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• kana yako yekutanga pelvic bvunzo inoratidza zera rekubata rakasiyana neiya rinoratidzwa nenguva yako yekupedzisira

Iwe unogona haudi ultrasound kana iwe:

• hauna njodzi dzekukanganisa kubata pamuviri
• une nhoroondo yenguva dzose
• une chokwadi nezuva rakatangira nguva yako yekuenda kumwedzi (LMP)
• iwe unogamuchira kutarisirwa kwepamuviri panguva yako yekutanga trimester

Chii chinoitika panguva ye ultrasound?

Mazhinji ma ultrasound anowana chifananidzo nekutsvedza transducer pamusoro pemimba. Yekutanga trimester ultrasound kazhinji inoda resolution yepamusoro nekuda kweiyo diki saizi yemucheche.Endovaginal ultrasound kuongororwa ndeimwe sarudzo. Apa ndipo panowanikwa probe mukati memukadzi.

Chii chichave chekutanga trimester ultrasound?

Yekutanga trimester endovaginal ultrasound inowanzo kuratidza zvinhu zvitatu:

• gestational sac
• danda re fetus
• yolk saga

Bhegi rekutakura ndiro saga remvura rine fetus. Afetal pole zvinoreva kuti maoko nemakumbo zvakagadziriswa kuita zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nezera rekubata. Ayolk sac chimiro chinopa chikafu kune "fetus" apo "placenta" iri kukura.

Nedzinenge vhiki nhanhatu, iyo ultrasound inogona kuratidza zvimwe zvinhu futi. Kubata kwemoyo wechibereko kunoonekwa, pamwe neakawanda fetus (mapatya, katatu, nezvimwewo). Kuongororwa kwemaatomy kwakanyanya kushomeka mune yekutanga trimester.

Ko kana iyo ultrasound ikaratidza saga isina fetal pole?

Kuvapo kwesaga risina danda remucheche kazhinji kunoratidza kuvepo kwepamuviri zvakanyanya kwazvo, kana afetus isina kukura (yakasviba ovum).

Saga isina chinhu muchibereko inogona kuitika nepamuviri inoisa kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwechibereko (ectopic nhumbu). Nzvimbo inowanzozivikanwa ye ectopic nhumbu ndeye fallopian tube. Iyi ndiyo inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, nekuda kwenjodzi yekubuda ropa. Kunyangwe kana kwete iyo ectopic nhumbu inogona kuenderera mberi yakatariswa nekutarisa kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehomoni beta-hCG muropa. Kuwedzeredzwa kweiyo nhanho ye beta-hCG pamusoro penguva ingangoita maawa makumi mana nemasere inoonekwa seyakajairika uye kazhinji kusabatanidza kuongororwa kwe ectopic nhumbu.

Ko kana pasina kurova kwemoyo?

Kurova kwemoyo kunogona kunge kusingaoneke panguva yeiyo ultrasound kana kuongororwa kwacho kuchiitwa pakutanga kwekubata. Izvi zvaizove pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwemoyo chiitiko. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chiremba wako achadzokorora iyo ultrasound mushure mekubata kwako. Kushaikwa kwechiitiko chemoyo kunogona kuratidzawo kuti "fetus" haisi kukura uye inogona kusapona.

Kuongorora mwero weropa we beta-hCG kunogona kubatsira kusiyanisa pakati pekufa kwe fetus mune yekutanga trimester uye inowanzo kukura, nhumbu yekutanga.

Iyo ultrasound ingatarise sei zera rekubata?

Kazhinji, kusarudza zera remwana wako rekubata uye zuva rako rakatarwa rinotarisirwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekuenda kwako kumwedzi. An ultrasound inogona kubatsira kufungidzira izvi kana nguva yako yekupedzisira yekuenda kumwedzi isingazivikanwe.

Kufungidzira zera rekubata kuburikidza neiyo ultrasound inoshanda zvakanyanya panguva yekutanga trimester yepamuviri.

Kuyerwa kwepamu fetus kubva kune mumwe mugumo kuenda kune mumwe kunonzi korona-rump kureba (CRL). Ichi chiyero chine chekuita nezera chairo rekubata mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika manomwe. Kazhinji, kana zuva rakatarwa rinokurudzirwa neCRL rinowira mukati memazuva mashanu ekuberekwa kumwedzi, zuva rakatarwa rakamisikidzwa neLMP rinochengetwa panguva yese yepamuviri. Kana iyo nguva yakatarwa inokurudzirwa neCRL inodonha kunze kweiyi renji, zuva rakatarwa kubva kune iyo ultrasound inowanzo chengetwa.