Kuvhiyiwa kweTyroid: zvinoitwa sei, mhando huru uye kupora

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzekuvhiyiwa kwetachiona
• Sei kupora mushure mekubvisa utachiona
• Chii chinoitika mushure mekubvisa utachiona
• Kurarama sei usina thyroid
• Kubvisa kukora kwetachiona?

Kuvhiyiwa kweTiroid kunoitwa kurapa matambudziko ehutachiona, akadai semanundu, cysts, kuwedzera-kuwedzera kweiyo thyroid kana gomarara, uye inogona kuve yakazara kana kukwana, zvichienderana nekuti gland yabviswa zvachose here.

Kazhinji, kuvhiya uku, kunozivikanwa se thyroidectomy, kwakapusa nekuti kune tsinga, tsinga, tsinga uye mhasuru zvakakosha kuhupenyu, zvisinei, zvakajairika kusave nezvinetso, kunyangwe mune kenza, nekuchinja kwezwi kana kupwanya kusingawanzo .

Utachiona nzvimbo

Kudzoreredza kubva pakuvhiya kuri nyore, uye zvinodikanwa kudzivirira kuita kuedza kuti kusakonzera kuzvimba nekubuda ropa panzvimbo yakachekwa, zvichisiya vanga pamutsipa.

Mhando dzekuvhiyiwa kwetachiona

Kuvhiyiwa kwehutachiona kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia uye panguva yekuvhiya, zvinotora maawa maviri, chiremba anoita kucheka pamutsipa achibvumira kuti utachiona hutariswe uye hubviswe.

Kazhinji, usati wavhiyiwa utachiona, unofanirwa kuita maawa masere ekutsanya uye usatore chero mishonga mumazuva gumi apfuura, senge AAS, Bufferin kana Melhoral, semuenzaniso nekuti vanowedzera mukana wekubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa uye munguva yekuvhiya inogona kukanganisa kurapwa. Mhando huru dzekuvhiya ndedze:

• Yakazara thyroidectomy: Inosanganisira kubvisa zvachose utachiona, pamwe nekudiwa kwekutsiva mahormone.
• Lobectomy kana Hemithyroidectomy: Inosanganisira kubvisa divi rimwe chete uyezve nharaunda, inova chikamu chinobatana nemativi maviri aya, ichisiya hafu yetiyoni ichiita zvinowanzoitika. Iyo inogona kuratidzirwa mune iyo kenza yehutachiona yekenza yepapillary kana follicular mhando, uye inoda kuongororwa kweyekudiwa kwekutsiva kwehomoni.
• Cervical kuburitsa: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pamusoro pekubvisa utachiona, zvinogona kudikanwa kubvisa ma "lymph node" padhuze neiyo thyroid uye chibereko, kana zvabatwa kana kudzivirira kubatwa, kunyanya kana iri medullary kana anaplastic cancer yegomarara. Panyaya yekenza yemapopu kana yepapillary, chiremba anogona asingaone kukosha kwekutsemuka kwemutsipa kana bhaopsy inoratidza kuti haina kukanganiswa.

Pakarepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Mazuva matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kudzokera kumba zuva rinotevera, kugara kwe1 kana mazuva maviri, nekuti kuoneka kwematambudziko kuri kushoma. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kudzidza kana kushanda muvhiki yekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Chiremba anogona zvakare kusarudza kana zvichidikanwa kuti uite kurapwa neine radioactive ayodini, iyo inoshanda kubvisa zvachose chisaririra chemasero akaipa. Dzidza zvese nezveRadioactive Iodine.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye uone kuti ndechipi chikafu chakakodzera kugadzirwa panguva yekurapwa neayadhiine ine radioactive:

Sei kupora mushure mekubvisa utachiona

Iyo yekuvhiya nguva yekuvhiyiwa kwetachiona inotora ingangoita mazuva gumi nemashanu uye panguva iyoyo munhu anofanirwa kudzivirira kuita kuyedza kwemuviri, sekumhanya kana kuita kwakanyanya mabasa epamba kudzivirira kukura kwekuzvimba nekubuda ropa panzvimbo yakatemwa. Zvisinei, kuzorora zvachose hakuna kudikanwa, kazhinji, iwe unogona kufamba, kushanda uye kufambisa mutsipa wako vhiki rapfuura rekuvhiya.

Mushure mekubva mukamuri yekuvhiya, unogona kuve nemutsipa wekudonha kubvisa yakawandisa mvura neropa uye kudzivirira kupwanya, uye sezvo zvakajairika kunzwa mamwe marwadzo, chiremba anogona kuratidza kushandiswa kweanorapa uye anti-inflammatories, senge Paracetamol kana Ibuprofen , uye kudya zvinwiwa uye zvakapfava kuti kuderedze kusagadzikana muhuro.

Pamusoro pezvo, une bhandeji pamutsipa wako kuti usabatane nehutachiona uye ivhu uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakatemwa kubva kuzuva, iyo isingafanirwe kunyorova. Kazhinji, murwere anoenda kumba nekupfeka, izvo zvinofanirwa kubviswa mazuva anenge matatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuchipatara, uye misono inobviswawo painenge ichionekwa.

Mazuva gumi mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Chii chinoitika mushure mekubvisa utachiona

Kuvhiyiwa kweTiroid kazhinji hakusi nyore, asi mhedzisiro yakajairika inosanganisira:

• Huro huro uye chikosoro, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa mukudya uye, izvo zvinowanzo deredza mushure mevhiki rimwe, zvine hukama nekuzvimba kwehuro;
• Izwi rinochinja, sekushoma uye kuneta pakutaura, izvo zvinowanzo pfuura zvoga mushure memwedzi mishoma, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kudzidziswa kwezwi kunokosha;
• Yakadzikira ropa calcium calcium, nekuti padhuze nehutachiona pane maronda eparathyroid anoburitsa hormone inozivikanwa sePTH inokoshesa kudzora mwero wecalcium muropa;
• Hematoma pamutsipa izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba mumutsipa.

Sekucheka kunoitwa pamutsipa, zvakajairika kuve nevanga rakatetepa rinogona kusiyana pakati pe3 kusvika 15 cm.

Kurarama sei usina thyroid

Zvinokwanisika kurarama usina utachiona nekuti mahormone anogadzirwa nenhengo iyi anogona kutsiviwa nemishonga mumahwendefa ane calcium uye vhitamini D uye Levothyroxine kana Synthroid, semuenzaniso, yakakurudzirwa naendocrinologist anofanirwa kutorwa mangwanani asina chinhu dumbu. Ona kuti ndeapi maTyroid Remedies ayo chiremba anogona kuratidza.

Mushure mekubvisa utachiona zvachose, iyi mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa kweupenyu hwese, kuchengetedza huwandu hwehomoni hwakadzikama uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zvakaita sekurumwa nekugwinhwa. Iyi mishonga inogona kutanga kutorwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye ona mamwe matipi anogona kubatsira vanhu vasina utachiona kuti vararame zvirinani:

Kana hafu chete yetachiona ichibviswa, hazviwanzo kuve zvakakosha kuti iite ino hormone kutsiva nekuti iyo hafu yasara inogona kugadzirisa kuti ibudise huwandu hwehomoni inodiwa nemuviri. Nekudaro, chiremba anofanira kuraira kuongororwa kweropa uye ultrasound kuti atarise mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa uye nematanho emahormone aya muropa mukati memwedzi mumwe mushure mekubvisa chikamu chetachiona. Munguva iyi yekumirira nguva, munhu anofanira kutarisa zviratidzo zvekuchinja muhutachiona, senge shanduko yekuenda kumwedzi, kurwadza, makumbo akaneta kana kurira kwekunzwa. Tarisa zvese zviratidzo zvehutachiona matambudziko.

Kubvisa kukora kwetachiona?

Paunobvisa zvachose utachiona uye usingaite yekutsiva mahormone, panogona kunge paine hypothyroidism, uye imwe yehunhu hweiyi kuwedzera kwehuremu uye kuzvimba kwemuviri. Nekudaro, zvakafanira kutora mishonga kutsiva mahormone akagadzirwa nehutachiona kuchengetedza huremu hwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza mamwe mabasa emuviri, sekugadzirisa tembiricha inodzorwa nemazvo. Naizvozvo, pese panobvisa munhu utachiona zvachose, anofanira kutora mishonga yeglandi kweupenyu hwese.

Kubvisa chete hafu yetachiona kunogona zvakare kutungamira mukurema, apo hafu yasara isingakwanise kuburitsa mahormone anodiwa nemuviri. Naizvozvo, pamusoro pekuongorora nguva nenguva utachiona, zvakakosha kucherechedza kana zviratidzo zvine chekuita ne hypothyroidism zvikaonekwa. Tsvaga iyo 5 bvunzo dzinoongorora iyo thyroid.

Kana chiremba akakurudzira kurapwa neRadioactive Iodine mushure mekubvisa utachiona, hazviite kuti utange kutora mahormone etachiona, uye saka mukati memazuva makumi matatu pakati peimwe nzira neyakajairika, zvakajairika kuti vanhu vanzwe kuverengerwa, nemusoro uye kushaya. yevasungwa, asi ino nguva isina mushonga yakakosha kuwedzera kushanda kweiyo radiootherapy iodotherapy, iyo inogona kubvisa zvachose maseru akaipa. Mushure mekurapwa uku, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kutora mishonga yetachiona, uye zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinofanirwa kutsakatika mukati memazuva mashoma.