Flu

Furuu hutachiona hwemhino, huro, nemapapu. Inopararira nyore.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura furuwenza mhando A uye B. Rumwe rudzi rwefuruu inguruve flu (H1N1).

Furuwenza inokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona.

Vazhinji vanhu vanowana furuwenza pavanofema tudonhwe tudiki tunobva mumhepo kubva pazvikosoro kana kuhotsira kwemumwe munhu ane furuwenza. Iwe unogona zvakare kubata furuwenza kana ukabata chimwe chinhu chine hutachiona pairi, uye wobata muromo wako, mhino, kana maziso.

Vanhu vanowanzovhiringidza dzihwa nefuruwenza. Ivo vakasiyana, asi iwe unogona kunge uine zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvakafanana. Vanhu vazhinji vanotonhora kazhinji pagore. Pane zvinopesana, vanhu vanowanzowana furuu kamwe chete makore mashoma.

Dzimwe nguva, unogona kuwana hutachiona hunoita kuti urase kana kuita manyoka. Vamwe vanhu vanozvidaidza kuti "chirwere chemudumbu." Iri izita rinotsausa nekuti hutachiona uhwu hausi flu chaiyo. Iyo furuu inonyanya kubata mhino dzako, huro, nemapapu.

Zviratidzo zvefuru zvinowanzotanga nekukurumidza. Iwe unogona kutanga kunzwa kurwara kwemazuva 1 kusvika ku7 mushure mekunge wasangana nehutachiona. Kazhinji yenguva, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu.

Furu inopararira nyore. Inogona kukanganisa boka rakakura revanhu munguva pfupi. Semuenzaniso, vadzidzi nevashandi pamwe navo vanowanzorwara mukati memasvondo maviri kana matatu mushure mekuuya kwechirwere muchikoro kana kunzvimbo yebasa.

Chiratidzo chekutanga fivha iri pakati pe102 ° F (39 ° C) uye 106 ° F (41 ° C). Munhu mukuru anowanzove nefivha yakaderera kupfuura yemwana.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Muviri unorwadza
• Kutonhora
• Dzungu
• Chiso chakatsetseka
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushaya simba
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Iyo fivha, aches, uye marwadzo anotanga kuenda pamazuva 2 kusvika 4. Asi zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoitika, zvinosanganisira:

• Kuoma kukosora
• Kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvinokanganisa kufema
• Runny mhino (yakajeka uye mvura)
• Kuhotsira
• Huro inorwadza

Mazhinji zviratidzo zvinopera mumazuva mana kusvika manomwe. Kukosora uye kuneta kunzwa kunogona kutora kwemavhiki. Dzimwe nguva, fivhiri inodzoka.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusanzwa kuda kudya.

Furuwenza inogona kuita asima, matambudziko ekufema, uye zvimwe zvenguva refu (zvenguva refu) zvirwere uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanyanya.

Vanhu vazhinji havadi kuona mutano wezvehutano pavanenge vaine zviratidzo zvechirwere. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vazhinji havasi panjodzi yechirwere chakakomba chefuruwenza.

Kana iwe uri kurwara zvakanyanya nefuru, ungangoda kuona wako mupi. Vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekukanganiswa nefuru vangangodawo kuona mupi kana vawana chirwere ichi.

Kana vanhu vazhinji mune imwe nzvimbo vaine flu, mupi anogona kuongorora mushure mekunzwa nezve zviratidzo zvako. Hapana kumwezve kuyedzwa kunodiwa.

Pane bvunzo yekuona dzihwa. Izvo zvinoitwa nekusvina mhuno kana huro. Kazhinji yenguva, bvunzo mhedzisiro inowanikwa nekukurumidza kwazvo. Muedzo unogona kubatsira mupi wako kupa kurapwa kwakanyanya.

KUCHENGETA KWEMUMBA

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) uye ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) inobatsira kudzikisa fivha. Vanopa dzimwe nguva vanokurudzira kuti iwe ushandise ese marudzi emishonga. Usashandise aspirin.

Fivhiri haidi kusvika kwese kwese kwese tembiricha. Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa zvirinani kana tembiricha ichidonha ne1 degree.

Over-the-counter mishonga inotonhora inogona kuita kuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvako zvive nani. Kukosora madonhwe kana kupuruzira huro kunobatsira pahuro yako.

Iwe uchazoda kuzorora kwakawanda. Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda. Usasvuta kana kunwa doro.

ZVINODHAKA ZVEMAOKO

Vanhu vazhinji vane zviratidzo zvakanyanya vanonzwa zvirinani mumazuva matatu kusvika mana. Ivo havadi kuona mupi kana kutora maantiviral mishonga.

Vanopa vanogona kupa mishonga yeantiviral kune vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya nefuruwenza. Iwe unogona kuda iyi mishonga kana iwe uchikwanisa kuve nekukanganiswa nefuru Matambudziko ehutano pazasi anogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekurwara nefuru.

• Chirwere chemapapu (kusanganisira asthma)
• Mamiriro ezvinhu emwoyo (kunze kweropa rakakwira)
• Itsvo, chiropa, tsinga, uye mhasuru mamiriro
• Kushushikana kweropa (kusanganisira chirwere chesero)
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Iyo isina simba immune immune nekuda kwezvirwere (senge AIDS), radiation radiation, kana mimwe mishonga, inosanganisira chemotherapy uye corticosteroids
• Mamwe matambudziko kwenguva refu ekurapa

Iyi mishonga inogona kupfupisa nguva yaunenge uine zviratidzo neinenge zuva rimwe. Vanoshanda zvirinani kana iwe ukatanga kuzvitora mukati memazuva maviri ekutanga kwako zviratidzo.

Vana vari panjodzi yechirwere chakakomba chefuruu vanogona zvakare kuda iyi mishonga.

Mamirioni avanhu muUnited States vanowana furuwenza gore rega. Vanhu vazhinji vanowana zvirinani mukati mevhiki kana maviri, asi zviuru zvevanhu vane furuwenza vane mabayo kana hutachiona hutachiona. Vanofanira kugara muchipatara. Vanenge vanhu zviuru makumi matatu nezvitatu muUnited States vanofa gore rega rega nematambudziko kubva kufuru.

Chero ani pazera chero ripi zvaro anogona kuve nematambudziko akakomba kubva kufuru. Avo vari panjodzi yepamusoro vanosanganisira:

• Vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu
• Vana vari pasi pemakore maviri
• Vakadzi vane nhumbu inopfuura mwedzi mitatu
• Chero ani anogara munzvimbo yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu
• Chero ani ane moyo usingaperi, mapapu, kana itsvo mamiriro, chirwere cheshuga, kana kushomeka kwema immune system

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chirwere chemabayo
• Encephalitis (hutachiona hwehuropi)
• Meningitis
• Kufenda

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukawana furuwenza uye uchifunga kuti uri panjodzi yekuve nezvinetso.

Zvakare, fonera mupi wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere zvisina kunaka uye kuzvirapa kusiri kushanda.

Iwe unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubata kana kuparadzira furuu. Nhanho yakanakisa ndeyekutora mushonga wefuruwenza.

Kana iwe uine furuwenza:

• Gara mufurati yako, imba yekurara, kana imba kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekunge fivha yako yaenda.
• Pfeka chifukidzo kana iwe uchisiya yako kamuri.
• Dzivisa kugovana chikafu, midziyo, makapu, kana mabhodhoro.
• Shandisa sanitizer yemaoko kazhinji mukati mezuva uye nguva dzose mushure mekubata kumeso kwako.
• Vhara muromo wako netissue kana uchikosora woirasa mushure mekushandisa.
• Kosora muhomwe yako kana chidimbu chisingawanikwe. Dzivisa kubata maziso ako, mhino, uye muromo.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuti munhu wese mwedzi mitanhatu nekure anofanirwa kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza. Vana mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pamakore masere ezera vangangoda maviri madosi panguva imwechete yefuru. Wese munhu wese anoda chete 1 dhizaini yega yega furu mwaka. Kwemwaka wa2019-2020, CDC inokurudzira kushandiswa kwefuruwenza (inactivated furuwenza jekiseni kana IIV) uye recombinant furuwenza jekiseni (RIV). Iyo nasal spray flu jekiseni (inorarama yakadzivirirwa furuwenza jekiseni, kana LAIV) inogona kupihwa kune vane hutano, vasina-nhumbu vanhu 2 kusvika makumi mana emakore emakore

Influenza A; Influenza B; Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - dzihwa; Zanamivir (Relenza) - flu; Jekiseni - furuu

• Hosha uye dzihwa - zvaunofanira kubvunza chiremba wako - mukuru
• Hosha uye furuwenza - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako - mwana
• Pneumonia muvakuru - kubuda
• Pneumonia muvana - kubuda

• Kazhinji mapapu anatomy
• Furuwenza
• Nasal spray chirwere chekudzivirira

Aoki FY. Antiviral zvinodhaka zvefuruwenza uye humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona hutachiona. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 45.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Inactivated furuwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flu.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 19, 2020.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Rarama, intranasal furuwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Gumiguru 19, 2020.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Izvo iwe zvaunofanirwa kuziva nezve furuu antiviral zvinodhaka. www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/whatyoushould.htm. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 25, 2021. Yakasvika muna Kukadzi 17, 2021.

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Utachiona hutachiona. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.

Ison MG, Hayden FG. Furuwenza. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 340.

Treanor JJ. Fluenza hutachiona, kusanganisira avian furuwenza uye nguruve furuwenza. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 165.