Cyst mumusoro: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
- Mhando huru dze cyst mumusoro
- 1. Arachnoid cyst
- 2. Vascular plexus cyst
- 3. Epidermoid uye dermoid cyst
- Zviratidzo zvikuru zvecyst mumusoro
- Kurapa sei
Iyo cyst iri mumusoro inowanzo kuve bundu rinotapira iro rinogona kuzadzwa nemvura, zvinyama, ropa kana mweya uye izvo zvinowanzomuka panguva yekuzvitakura, nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa kana muhupenyu hwese uye zvinogona kuitika pane zvese ganda pamwe nehuropi. Iyo cyst mumusoro inogona kunyangarika, ichiwedzera saizi kana kukonzera zviratidzo painowanikwa muuropi, senge kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, dzungu uye matambudziko ane mwero.
Kuongororwa kwecyst mumusoro kunoitwa nachiremba wezveuropi, mune cyst muuropi, uye inogona kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kuburikidza neultrasound, kana mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga kuburikidza nekomputa tomography kana yemagineti resonance imaging. Iyo ganda cyst inoonekwa neye dermatologist nekuongorora hunhu hweiyo cyst. Mushure mekuongororwa, panofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kwechiremba, nekuti zvinoenderana nesaizi uye zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa necyst, zvinogona kuratidzwa kuita kubviswa nekuvhiya.
Mhando huru dze cyst mumusoro
Mapundu mumusoro anowanzo kuumbwa panguva yekuzvitakura, asi anogona zvakare kuoneka nekuda kwekurohwa mumusoro kana hutachiona muuropi hwaamai kana muchibereko. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero uye mamwe marudzi ecyst muuropi.
Mhando huru dzecyst mumusoro ndeidzi:
1. Arachnoid cyst
Iyo arachnoid cyst inogona kuve nechikonzero chekuzvarwa, ndiko kuti, inogona kunge iripo mumwana achangozvarwa, ichinzi cyst primary, kana kuve nekuda kwehumwe hutachiona kana kushungurudzika, kunzi wechipiri cyst. Rudzi urwu rwe cyst runowanzo asymptomatic uye runoratidzwa nekuunganidzwa kwemvura pakati peiyo membreni inovhara uropi. Nekudaro, zvinoenderana nesaizi yayo, inogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo, sekufenda, dzungu kana bharanzi matambudziko. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo, zvikonzero uye kurapwa kweiyo arachnoid cyst.
2. Vascular plexus cyst
Iyo vascular plexus cyst isingawanzoitika, ichingoitika mu1% chete ye fetus, uye inozivikanwa nekuunganidzwa kwemvura mune yeuropi mhango, kazhinji mudunhu rehuropi uko kune matumbu akafa. Rudzi rwecyst runogona kuongororwa neultrasound kubva pa14 vhiki rekuzvitakura uye haidi kurapwa, kungoteedzera, nekuti haimiriri njodzi kune chero mwana kana amai. Inowanzo dzoreredzwa nemuviri pachawo mushure mevhiki yechi28 yekubata.
3. Epidermoid uye dermoid cyst
Epidermoid uye dermoid cyst yakafanana, uye zvakare mhedzisiro yeshanduko panguva yekukura kwe "fetus", asi inogona zvakare kuonekwa muhupenyu hwese. Iwo eganda cyst iro rinogona kuoneka mune chero dunhu remuviri, kusanganisira musoro, kunyanya pahuma uye kumashure kwenzeve. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuunganidzwa kwemasero muganda, haakonzere zviratidzo uye vakasununguka, ndiko kuti, vanogona kufamba mukati meganda.
Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa kubva kuongororwa kwehunhu hweiyo cyst, senge saizi, kana paine kuzvimba uye kana iwo cysts akasununguka. Kurapa kunogona kuitwa nekudonhedza mvura irimo mucyst, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kuitika, kana kuburikidza nekuvhiyiwa zvinoenderana nezano rekurapa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvecyst mumusoro
Mapundu mumusoro anowanzo asymptomatic, asi ma cyst ari muuropi anogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo kana zvikawedzera saizi, senge:
- Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
- Kunzwa kurwara;
- Dzungu;
- Matanho epakati;
- Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa;
- Kugwinha kunogumbura;
- Kusaziva.
Kuongororwa kwema cysts mumusoro kunoitwa nachiremba wezveuropiyo, kana ari ma cysts ehuropi, achishandisa computed tomography, magnetic resonance kana ultrasonography kana na dermatologist kuburikidza nekuongorora kwepanyama, mune iyo ganda cyst, senge cyst epidermoid .
Kurapa sei
Pangosvika cyst mumusoro yaonekwa, nguva nenguva yekutevera neyeurologist inofanirwa kutangwa kuitira kuongorora saizi cyst, mukuwedzera pakuona kutaridzika kwezviratidzo.
Kana paine chero zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, chiremba anogona kuratidza kushandiswa kweimwe marwadzo ekurwadza kana mishonga yekuita dzungu kana kusvotwa. Asi kana paine kuwedzera kwehukuru hwecyst uye kushingirira kana kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviratidzo, kuvhiya kunogona kuratidzwa nachiremba.