Chloroquine: chii icho, chii chairi uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Marariya
• 2. Lupus erythematosus uye rheumatoid arthritis
• 3. Hepatic amebiasis
• Chloroquine inokurudzirwa kurapwa kwecoronavirus hutachiona here?
• Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Chloroquine diphosphate mushonga unoratidzwa pakurapa malaria inokonzerwa nePlasmodium vivax, Plasmodium malariae uye Plasmodium ovale, chiropa amebiasis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus uye zvirwere zvinokonzera kunzwisisika kwemaziso kuchiedza.

Mushonga uyu unogona kutengwa muma pharmacies, panoratidzwa mushonga.

Kushandisa sei

Muyero we chloroquine zvinoenderana nechirwere chinofanira kurapwa. Mahwendefa aya anofanira kutorwa mushure mekudya, kuitira kuti usarutsa uye kurutsa.

1. Marariya

Iyo inokurudzirwa dose ndeye:

• Vana vane makore mana kusvika pamakore masere: 1 piritsi pazuva, kwemazuva matatu;
• Vana kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe kusvika gumi nerimwe ekuberekwa: Mahwendefa maviri pazuva, kwemazuva matatu;
• Vana kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemana: mapiritsi matatu pazuva rekutanga, uye mapiritsi maviri pazuva rechipiri nerechitatu;
• Vana vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu uye vakuru kusvika pamakore makumi manomwe nemapfumbamwe: mapiritsi mana pazuva rekutanga, uye mapiritsi matatu pazuva rechipiri nerechitatu;

Kurapa kwemalaria kunokonzerwa neP. vivax uyeP. ovale ine chloroquine, inofanirwa kuve inosanganisirwa neyekutanga, kwemazuva manomwe evana vari pakati pemakore mana neasere nemazuva manomwe evana vanopfuura makore mapfumbamwe nevakuru.

Iko hakuna huwandu hwakaringana hwemapiritsi echloroquine evana vane huremu hwemuviri pazasi pegumi nemashanu kg, sezvo kurapa kwekurapa kuchisanganisira mahwendefa echikamu.

2. Lupus erythematosus uye rheumatoid arthritis

Iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa dosi muvakuru ndeye 4 mg / kg pazuva, kwemwedzi mumwe kusvika kumatanhatu, zvichienderana nemhinduro yekurapa.

3. Hepatic amebiasis

Muyero wakakurudzirwa muvakuru ndeye 600 mg ye chloroquine pazuva rekutanga neechipiri, ichiteverwa ne 300 mg pazuva kwevhiki mbiri kana nhatu.

Muvana, iyo inokurudzirwa muyero ndeye 10 mg / kg / zuva rechloroquine, kwemazuva gumi kana mukufunga kwechiremba.

Chloroquine inokurudzirwa kurapwa kwecoronavirus hutachiona here?

Chloroquine haina kukurudzirwa pakurapa hutachiona neiyo coronavirus nyowani, sekuratidzwa kwayakaitwa mumakiriniki akati wandei kuvarwere vane COVID-19 kuti mushonga uyu wakawedzera kuwanda kwemhedzisiro pamwe nekufa, uye hauna kuratidza zvinobatsira mukushandiswa kwayo, zvakatungamira mukumiswa kwemiedzo yemakiriniki yakanga ichiitika nemushonga.

Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yeiyi bvunzo iri kuongororwa, kuti unzwisise nzira uye kutendeka kwedata.

Sekureva kwaAnvisa, kutengwa kwechloroquine kuchitoro chemishonga kuchiri kubvumidzwa, asi chete kune vanhu vane zvirevo zvekurapa zvinoiswa pasi pehunyanzvi, kune izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa kana kuti vanga vachitoratidza mushonga uyu pamberi peCVV-19 denda.

Ona mhedzisiro yedzidzo dzakaitwa nechloroquine yekurapa COVID-19 nemimwe mishonga iri kuongororwawo.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa

Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane hypersensitivity kune chero chinhu chiripo mufomula, vanhu vane pfari, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis kana chimwe chirwere che exfoliative.

Uye zvakare, haifanire kushandiswa kurapa malaria kune vanhu vane porphyria cutanea tarda uye inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kune vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa uye mudumbu, neurological uye ropa kusagadzikana.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro yakajairika inogona kuitika nekushandisa chloroquine musoro, kusuruvara, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuruma, kutsamwa uye zvigamba zvitsvuku paganda.

Uye zvakare, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kubatwa, kudonha kweropa, shanduko muiyo electrocardiogram uye kuona kwakapetwa kana kwakakanganiswa kunogona kuitika.