Nguo Hosha

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo?
• Matanho echirwere chemajasi
• Chikamu 1
• Chikamu 2
• Chikamu 3
• Chikamu 4
• Chikamu 5
• Ndiani anowana hosha yehembe?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Laser kuvhiya (photocoagulation)
• Kuchema
• Intravitreal majekiseni
• Vitrectomy
• Scleral kubhururuka
• Maonero uye zvinogona kuitika

Chii chinonzi Coats chirwere?

Zvipfeko zvehosha chirwere chisingawanzoonekwa cheziso chinosanganisira kukura zvisina kujairika kwetsinga dzeropa mu retina Iri kumashure kweziso, iro diso rinotumira mifananidzo yakajeka kuuropi uye yakakosha pakuona.

Mune vanhu vane hosha dzeMachira, ma-retinal capillaries anovhurika uye anodonhedza fluid kumashure kweziso. Sezvo mvura inowedzera, diso rinotanga kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa chikamu kana chakazara danda re retina, zvichitungamira kudzikira kwekuona kana kupofomadza muziso rakabatwa.

Kazhinji yenguva, chirwere chinobata ziso rimwe chete. Inowanzoongororwa muhudiki. Chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwe, asi kupindira kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza chiratidzo chako.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo nezviratidzo?

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinowanzo kutanga muhudiki. Vanogona kuve vanyoro pakutanga, asi vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakakomba ipapo. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• yero-ziso mhedzisiro (yakafanana neziso dzvuku) iro rinogona kuoneka mune flash kutora mafoto
• strabismus, kana maziso akayambuka
• leukocoria, jena jena kuseri kwema lens eziso
• kurasikirwa kwekudzika kwekuona
• kudzikira kwechiono

Gare gare zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kutsvuka kutsvuka kweiyo iris
• uveitis, kana kuzvimba kweziso
• retinal boka
• glaucoma
• cataract
• ziso atrophy

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika mune rimwe ziso, kunyangwe zvichikanganisa zvese.

Matanho echirwere chemajasi

Hanzu chirwere chinofambira mberi chinogovaniswa muzvikamu zvishanu.

Chikamu 1

Mukutanga-nhanho chirwere chemaJasi, chiremba anogona kuona kuti iwe une zvisina kujairika mitsipa yeropa, asi haisati yatanga kubuda.

Chikamu 2

Tsinga dzeropa dzatanga kuyerera zvinwiwa zvichipinda mu retina. Kana kuvuza kuri kudiki, iwe unogona kunge uchinge uchiona zvakajairika. Uine kudonha kwakakura, iwe unogona kunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinyanya ' Ngozi yekudzikiswa kwetsvo inokura sezvo mvura inoungana.

Chikamu 3

Yenyu retina inogona kunge iri zvishoma kana yakanyatsobviswa.

Chikamu 4

Wakave nekuwedzera kumanikidza muziso, inonzi glaucoma.

Chikamu 5

Mune chirwere chemberi chemaJasi, iwe warasikirwa zvachose nekuona muziso rakakanganiswa. Iwe unogona kunge wakagadzirawo cataract (kuchenesa iyo lens) kana phthisis bulbi (atrophy yeziso reziso).

Ndiani anowana hosha yehembe?

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana hosha yeJasi, asi hazviwanzoitika. Vashoma pane vanhu zviuru mazana maviri muUnited States vanazvo. Inobata vanhurume kupfuura vanhukadzi nechiyero che3-kusvika-1.

Avhareji zera pakuongororwa makore masere kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Pakati pevana vane hosha dzeMachira, vangangoita zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu vakave nezviratidzo nezera gumi. Inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevanhu vane hosha dzeMachira vane makore makumi matatu kana makumi matatu kana zviratidzo zvatanga.

Icho hachiratidzike kunge chakagarwa nhaka kana chine chero chinongedzo kurudzi kana dzinza. Icho chikonzero chaicho chechirwere chemajasi hachisati chatemwa.

Inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe (kana mwana wako) uine zviratidzo zvehombodo chirwere, ona chiremba wako ipapo. Kupindira kwekutanga kunogona kuchengetedza chiono chako. Zvakare, zviratidzo zvinogona kutevedzera izvo zvemamwe mamiriro, senge retinoblastoma, iyo inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwakazara kwemaziso, pamwe nekuwongorora kwezviratidzo uye nhoroondo yehutano. Kuongorora kuongororwa kunogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzekufungidzira dzakadai se:

• retinal fluorescein angiography
• zvirevo
• CT scan

Inorapwa sei?

Hanzu chirwere chiri kufambira mberi. Nekurapa kwekutanga, zvinokwanisika kudzorera mamwe maonero. Dzimwe nzira dzekurapa ndedze:

Laser kuvhiya (photocoagulation)

Maitiro aya anoshandisa laser kudzikisa kana kuparadza tsinga dzeropa. Chiremba wako anogona kuita kuvhiya uku kunzvimbo yekurapa varwere kana muhofisi.

Kuchema

Kufungidzira bvunzo kunobatsira kutungamira tsono-senge yekushandisa (cryoprobe) inoburitsa kutonhora kwakanyanya. Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzira vanga kutenderedza zvisina kujairika tsinga dzeropa, iyo inobatsira kumisa kumwe kuvuza. Heano maitiro ekugadzirira uye zvaunotarisira panguva yekupora.

Intravitreal majekiseni

Pasi peanesthetic yemuno, chiremba wako anogona kubaya corticosteroids muziso rako kubatsira kudzora kuzvimba. Anti-vascular endothelial kukura chinhu (anti-VEGF) majekiseni anogona kudzora kukura kwemitsipa yeropa nyowani uye kurerutsa kuzvimba. Majekiseni anogona kupihwa muhofisi yechiremba wako.

Vitrectomy

Iyi inzira yekuvhiya inobvisa iyo vitreous gel uye inopa kuvandudzwa kuwana kune iyo retina. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro aunofanirwa kuita uchipora.

Scleral kubhururuka

Maitiro aya anonamatira retina uye inowanzoitwa muchipatara chekuvhiya.

Chero kurapwa kwauinako, iwe uchada kunyatso tarisisa.

Muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere chemajasi, atrophy yeziso inogona kukonzeresa kubviswa kweziso rakabatwa. Iyi nzira inonzi enucleation.

Maonero uye zvinogona kuitika

Iko hakuna kurapwa kwechirwere chemajasi, asi kurapwa kwekutanga kunogona kugadzirisa mikana yako yekuchengetedza maziso ako.

Vanhu vazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka pakurapwa. Asi vangangoita makumi maviri neshanu muzana yevanhu vanoenderera mberi kufambira mberi kunotungamira mukubviswa kweziso.

Maonero akasiyana kune wese munhu, zvinoenderana nedanho pakuongororwa, mwero wekufambira mberi, uye kupindura kurapwa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuyedza mamiriro ako uye nekukupa iyo pfungwa yezvaunogona kutarisira.