Cologuard yeCancer Screening: Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Cologuard bvunzo?
• Cologuard inoshanda sei?
• Zvinoda marii?
• Ndiani anofanirwa kutora iyo Cologuard bvunzo?
• Cologuard bvunzo mhedzisiro
• Cologuard bvunzo vs. colonoscopy
• Bhenefiti yeCologuard bvunzo
• Kukanganisa kweCologuard bvunzo
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi Cologuard bvunzo?

Cologuard ndiyo yega stool-DNA yekuongorora bvunzo yekuona gomarara rekoloni rinotenderwa neKudya neDrug Administration (FDA).

Cologuard inotsvaga shanduko muDNA yako iyo inogona kuratidza kuvepo kwekenza yekoloni kana maperembudzi anokwanisa kunge aripo mukoloni yako.

Cologuard iri kuwana mukurumbira nekuti iri zvishoma inoparadza, uye iri nyore, kupfuura yechinyakare colonoscopy bvunzo.

Iko kune zvirokwazvo zvimwe zvakanaka kune iyo Cologuard bvunzo yekuongorora gomarara, asi kune zvinokanganisa, zvakare, kusanganisira kunetsekana nezvakarurama kwayo. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uone kana iwe uchifanira kufunga nezveCologuard bvunzo kuongorora cancer yekoloni.

Cologuard inoshanda sei?

Gomarara rekoloni ndiyo kenza yechitatu inowanzoitika muUnited States, neAmerican Cancer Society (ACS) inofungidzira kuti pamusoro pezviuru zvitsva zviuru zana zvichabatwa gore rino.

Kunyangwe iwe usina zviratidzo kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakajeka, iyo inokuisa iwe pa "average" njodzi, vanachiremba vanowanzokurudzira kuti utange kuongorora uine makore makumi mana nemashanu (kurudziro ye ACS) kana makumi mashanu (U.S. Preventive Services Task Force [USPSTF] kurudziro).

Cologuard bvunzo yekenza yekoloni nekutsvaga iyo isina kujairika DNA uye zvisaririra zveropa muchigaro izvo zvinokonzeresa polyps nekenza yekoloni zvinogona kukonzera.

Chiremba wako anozoda kukunyorera bvunzo usati wagona kuraira kititi yeCologuard. Iwe unogona kuzadza fomu pane webhusaiti yekambani iyo inogadzira yakasarudzika fomu fomu yekuti iwe uunze kuna chiremba wako.

Kana iwe uri kutora iyo Cologuard bvunzo, hezvino izvo zvaunotarisira.

1. Iwe unozogamuchira kit iyo inosanganisira zvese zvaunoda kuti utore sosio sampuro ine mashoma kusangana nesuru yako. Iyo kit inosanganisira: bracket uye yekuunganidza bhaketi, probe uye lab chubhu set, mhinduro inochengetedza iyo inochengetedza yako sampuli panguva yekutumira, uye yakabhadharwa mari yekutumira chitambi yekutumira bhokisi kudzoka kubazi.
2. Uchishandisa yakakosha bracket uye yekuunganidza bhaketi rinouya nekiti, ita bota rekufamba pachimbuzi chinopinda chakananga mumudziyo wekuunganidza.
3. Uchishandisa purojekti yepurasitiki yakavharidzirwa nekiti, zvakare unganidza samu sampu yematumbo ako uye woisa iyo mune yakakosha chubhu chubhu.
4. Dururira mhinduro yekuchengetedza inosanganisirwa mukati mekiti mune yako stool sampuro uye sikuruwa iro rakakosha muvharo pairi zvakasimba.
5. Zadza fomu rinokumbira ruzivo rwako, kusanganisira zuva uye nguva iyo sampu yako yaunganidzwa.
6. Isa ese akaunganidzwa masampula uye ruzivo kumashure muCologuard bhokisi uye uzvitumire kumashure kubazi mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana.

Zvinoda marii?

Cologuard inovharwa nemakambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi ehutano, kusanganisira Medicare.

Kana iwe uchikodzera (pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakore makumi manomwe nemashanu ekuberekwa) kuongororwa kwekenza yekoloni, unogona kuwana Cologuard pasina mari yekunze.

Kana iwe usina inishuwarenzi, kana kana inishuwarenzi yako ikasazvivhara, iyo yakakwira mutengo weCologuard iUS $ 649.

Ndiani anofanirwa kutora iyo Cologuard bvunzo?

Chinangwa chevanhu veCologuard bvunzo vanhu vane njodzi yepakati uye vanofanirwa kunge vachiongororwa gomarara rekoloni nguva dzose.

IUSPSTF inokurudzira kuti vanhu vakuru muUnited States vari pakati pemakore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemashanu ekuberekwa vaongororwe gomarara rekoloni. Iyo ACS kurudziro ndeyekutanga kuongorora pazera ramakore makumi mana nemashanu.

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yekoloni nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri yako, chero shanduko dzakagara nhaka, dzinza, kana zvimwe zvinozivikanwa zvine njodzi, taura nachiremba wako nezve kutanga kuongorora kunyangwe kare.

Cologuard bvunzo mhedzisiro

Mushure mokunge labhu yaongorora yako stool sampuro, Cologuard bvunzo mhedzisiro inotumirwa kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba wako achaenda pamusoro pemhedzisiro newe uye agadzirise chero anotevera matanho ekuwedzera kuyedza kana iwe uchida.

Mhinduro dzeCologuard bvunzo dzinongoratidza "negative" kana "positive." Mhinduro dzisina kunaka dzinoratidza kuti pakanga pasina DNA isina kujairika kana "hemoglobin biomarkers" yakawanikwa mune yako stool sampuro.

MuChirungu chisina kujeka, izvo zvinongoreva kuti bvunzo haina kuona chero chiratidzo chekenza yekoloni kana maperembudzi epamberi ari mukoloni yako.

Kana iwe ukawana yakanaka Cologuard mhedzisiro, zvinoreva kuti bvunzo yakaona zviratidzo zvecancer yekoloni kana preancerous polyps.

Mhedzisiro yenhema uye zvisizvo zvenhema zvinoitika muCologuard bvunzo. Zvinoenderana nechidzidzo chekiriniki cha2014, ingangoita 13% yemhedzisiro kubva kuCologuard aive ekunyepa uye 8% aive enhema.

Kana iwe uine mhedzisiro yakanaka, chiremba wako anokurudzira kuteedzera pamwe neiyo colonoscopy bvunzo.

Cologuard bvunzo vs. colonoscopy

Ipo Cologuard uye colonoscopy inogona kushandiswa semuyedzo wekutarisa, ivo vanotora nzira mbiri dzakasiyana uye vanopa ruzivo rwakasiyana.

Cologuard bvunzo yezviratidzo zvekenza yekoloni uye polyps. Kana chiremba wako achiita colonoscopy, ivo vari kuyedza kutsvaga iwo polyps ivo pachavo.

Colonoscopy inotakura njodzi yakaderera yematambudziko, sekuita kune anonyaradza maronda kana kupinza ura hwako. Cologuard haina njodzi dzakadai.

Kune rimwe divi, Cologuard:

• dzimwe nguva inogona kupererwa nemaperembudzi anofungidzirwa mukuwongorora kwayo, iyo inonzi nhema nhema
• unogona kazhinji kupotsa kuona huvepo hwemapolyps akakura
• zvakare inotakura njodzi yakakwira yezvakanaka zvenhema, izvo colonoscopy isingaiti

Cologuard uye colonoscopy inogona kushandiswa pamwechete kuongorora cancer yekoloni. Cologuard inoshanda seinvasvasive, yekutanga-mutsara bvunzo kune vanhu vari paavhareji njodzi yekenza yekoloni.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kubva kuCologuard inoratidza kuti kumwezve kuyedzwa kunodiwa, nepo vanhu vane isina kunaka bvunzo mhedzisiro vanogona kuve nesarudzo yekudzivirira colonoscopy zvichibva pane kuraira kwachiremba wavo.

Bhenefiti yeCologuard bvunzo

Iko Cologuard bvunzo ine akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe marudzi ebvunzo.

Izvo zvinogona kuitirwa kumba, iyo inodimbura kumashure nenguva mumakamuri ekumirira kana muchipatara uine bvunzo.

Vamwe vanhu vanozeza nezve colonoscopy maitiro nekuti inowanzo inoda kumwe kugadzikana.

Cologuard inokutendera kuti uongororwe usina kana sedation kana anesthesia. Nekudaro, kana yako Cologuard bvunzo isina kujairika, inofanirwa kuteverwa nekolonoscopy.

Cologuard zvakare haidi chero gadziriro. Iwe haufanire kurega kutora mishonga kana kutsanya usati watora bvunzo yeCologuard.

Kukanganisa kweCologuard bvunzo

Pane zvimwe zvinokanganisa kuCologuard bvunzo, kunyanya inosanganisira kunyatsoita kwayo.

Stool sampuro bvunzo senge colonoscopy kana zvasvika pakutsvaga precancerous polyps uye maronda.

Mhedziso dzenhema dzinogona kugadzira kushushikana kusingakoshi uye kunetseka paunenge wakamirira kuongororwa kwekutevera. Iwo akakwirira emazinga enhema akasangana neCologuard anoita kuti vamwe vanachiremba vangwarire bvunzo.

Manyepo enhema - kana kurasikirwa neapo kenza yekoloni kana polyps - zvakare zvinoita. Iyo nhema nhema chiyero chakakwira kune makuru polyps.

Sezvo Cologuard kuyedza iri imwe nyowani, hapana chero iripo yekuti nzira yekuongorora iyi ingakanganisa sei maonero ako kwenguva refu kana ukapedzisira waita cancer yekoloni.

Mutengo weCologuard chipingamupinyi chakakura kana iwe usina inshuwarisi inovhara iyo inosanganisira iyi mhando yekuongorora.

Kutora

Gomarara rekoloni rinorapika, asi kuona kwekutanga chikamu chakakosha pamitengo yekurarama kwevanhu vanayo. Gomarara rekoloni iro rinoonekwa padanho rekutanga rine 90 muzana yekupona makore mashanu mushure mekuongororwa.

Kamwe kenza yemukoloni yafambira mberi kusvika pamatanho ekupedzisira, mhedzisiro yakanaka inoderera zvakanyanya. Nezvikonzero izvi, CDC inokurudzira kuongorora bvunzo makore ese matatu kune vanhu vanopfuura makumi mashanu.

Ungangoda kugadzirisa zvinonetsa, kutya, uye mibvunzo yauinayo nezve iyo colonoscopy uye Cologuard nzira dzekuongorora pane yako inotevera tsika yekushanya.

Usanyara kana zvasvika pakutaura pamusoro pekudzivirira gomarara rekoloni uye kuongorora.

Tanga hurukuro nekubvunza nezvengozi yako yekenza yekoloni zvichibva pahutano hwako kana kubvunza chiremba wako nezveCologuard uye kunyatso kwayo.