Colonic (Colorectal) Polyps

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzecolonic polyps
• Chii chinokonzera colonic polyps?
• Mifananidzo yekoloni polyps
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekoloni polyps?
• Ko colonic polyps inoonekwa sei?
• Ko colonic polyps inobatwa sei?
• Ko colonic polyps inogona kudzivirirwa sei?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi colonic polyps?

Colonic polyps, inozivikanwawo secolorectal polyps, kukura kunoonekwa pamusoro penzvimbo yekoloni. Iyo colon, kana ura hukuru, ipombi refu isina mhango pazasi penzira yekugaya. Ndipo panogadzirwa nemuviri uye zvinochengeterwa zvituru.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, polyps hazvikonzere zviratidzo uye zvinowanzo kuwanikwa pane zvakajairwa gomarara rekuongorora gomarara. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• ropa muzvigaro kana rectal kubuda ropa
• kurwadziwa, manyoka, kana kupatira kunogara kwenguva inopfuura vhiki rimwe
• kusvotwa kana kurutsa kana uine hombe polyp

Ropa pabepa rako remuchimbuzi kana zvituru zvakatsetswa neropa zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chekubuda ropa zvakare uye chinofanira kuongororwa nachiremba.

Mhando dzecolonic polyps

Polyps mukoloni inogona kusiana muhukuru uye nhamba. Kune matatu marudzi emakoloni polyps:

• Hyperplastic polyps haina kukuvadza uye haikure kuita cancer.
• Adenomatous polyps ndiyo yakajairika. Kunyangwe vazhinji vasingazombofi vakaita gomarara, ivo vane mukana wekuve cancer cancer.
• Malignant polyps ndiwo polyps ayo anoonekwa pasi peyakanyanya kuongororwa kuti ave nekenza maseru mavari.

Chii chinokonzera colonic polyps?

Vanachiremba havazive chaicho chikonzero checolonic polyps, asi polyps zvinokonzerwa nekusajeka kwetishu kukura.

Muviri nguva nenguva unogadzira maseru matsva ane hutano kutsiva maseru ekare akakuvara kana kuti asingachadiwi. Kukura uye kupatsanurwa kwemasero matsva kunowanzo gadziriswa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakadaro, maseru matsva anokura uye kupatsanuka asati adikanwa. Uku kukura kwakanyanyisa kunokonzera polyps kuumba. Iyo polyps inogona kukura mune chero nzvimbo yekoloni.

Mifananidzo yekoloni polyps

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekoloni polyps?

Kunyangwe hazvo chaicho chikonzero checolonic polyps chisingazivikanwe, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza colonic polyps. Izvi zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu
• kuva mutete
• kuve nenhoroondo yemhuri yemapolyps kana kenza yekoloni
• kuva nemapolyps munguva yakapfuura
• kuva nemukenza wechibereko kana kenza yechibereko usati wasvika makore makumi mashanu
• kuva nehutachiona hunokanganisa colon, senge chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis
• kuva isina kudzora mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga
• kuva nedambudziko rekugara nhaka, senge Lynch syndrome kana Gardner's syndrome

Maitiro ehupenyu hunogona kubatsira mukukura kwema colonic polyps anosanganisira:

• kusvuta
• kunwa doro kakawanda
• kuva nehupenyu hwekugara
• kudya chikafu chine mafuta mazhinji

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kudzikisa njodzi yako yekoloni polyps kana iwe ukaita mararamiro ehupenyu kugadzirisa maitiro aya. Kugara uchitora yakaderera dosi yeaspirin uye nekuwedzera yakawanda calcium kuchikafu chako zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kudzivirira polyps. Chiremba wako anogona kunge aine mamwe mazano ekuderedza njodzi yako.

Ko colonic polyps inoonekwa sei?

Polyps inogona kuwanikwa pane dzinoverengeka bvunzo. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Colonoscopy. Munguva iyi maitiro, kamera yakanamatira kune yakatetepa, inochinjika chubhu inosungirirwa kuburikidza neanus. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone rectum uye colon. Kana polyp ikawanikwa, chiremba wako anogona kuibvisa nekukasira kana kutora masampuli etishu kuti aongororwe.
• Sigmoidoscopy. Iyi nzira yekuongorora yakafanana nekolonoscopy, asi inogona chete kushandiswa kuona rectum uye yakadzika colon. Haikwanise kushandiswa kutora biopsy, kana sampuli yetissue. Kana chiremba wako akaona polyp, iwe unofanirwa kuronga colonoscopy kuti ibviswe.
• Barium enema. Kune bvunzo iyi, chiremba wako anopinza bhaidhii yemvura mune yako rectum uyezve anoshandisa yakakosha X-ray kutora mifananidzo yekoloni yako. Barium inoita kuti colon yako iite chena mumifananidzo. Sezvo polyps iri rima, zviri nyore kuziva zvinopesana neruvara chena.
• CT colonography. Maitiro aya anoshandisa CT scan kuvaka mifananidzo yekoloni uye rectum. Mushure mekuongorora, komputa inosanganisa mifananidzo yekoloni uye rectum kuti ibudise ese maviri- ne3-D maonero enharaunda. A CT colonography dzimwe nguva inonzi inonzi colonoscopy. Inogona kuratidza kuzvimba matishu, massa, maronda, uye polyps.
• Chitsiko bvunzo. Chiremba wako achakupa kititi chekuyedza uye mirairo yekupa stool sampuro. Iwe unozodzosera sampuro kuhofisi yechiremba wako kuti iongororwe, kunyanya kuyedza kubuda kweropa nemicroscopic. Muedzo uyu ucharatidza kana uine ropa muchigaro chako, icho chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chepolyp.

Ko colonic polyps inobatwa sei?

Nzira yakanakisa yekurapa colonic polyps ndeyekubvisa. Chiremba wako angangobvisa ako polyps panguva yekolonoscopy.

Iwo polyps anozoongororwa pasi pe microscope kuti aone kuti rudzii rwepolyp uye uye kana paine chero maseru egomarara aripo Vanachiremba vanogona kazhinji kubvisa polyps vasina kuita oparesheni.

Zvisinei, iwe ungangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise polyps kana akakura uye asingakwanise kubviswa panguva yekolonoscopy. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekuvhiya kweparoscopic. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runokuvadza zvishoma uye runoshandisa chimbo chinonzi laparoscope.

Laparoskopu ithubhu refu, yakatetepa ine mwenje wepamusoro-soro uye kamera yepamusoro pamberi. Chishandiso chinoiswa kuburikidza necision mudumbu. Kamwe chiremba wako wekuvhiya paine chinoonekwa chekoloni yako, ivo vachabvisa polyps vachishandisa yakakosha chishandiso.

Nyanzvi yezvirwere, kana mumwe munhu ane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora matishu, anoongorora polyps yemasero ane cancer.

Ko colonic polyps inogona kudzivirirwa sei?

Kuchengetedza chikafu chine hutano kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukura kwecolonic polyps. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudya michero yakawanda, miriwo, zviyo zvese, uye nyama isina mafuta.

Iwe unogona zvakare kukwanisa kudzivirira polyps nekuwedzera kudya kwako kwevhitamini D uye calcium. Zvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini D uye calcium zvinosanganisira:

• broccoli
• yogati
• mukaka
• chizi
• mazai
• chiropa
• hove

Iwe unogona kuwedzera kudzikisira njodzi yako yekoloni polyps nekudzora kudya kwako kwemafuta ane chikafu, nyama tsvuku, uye chikafu chakagadziriswa. Kurega kusvuta uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose zvakare matanho akakosha ekudzivirira kukura kwecolonic polyps.

Kutora

Colonic polyps hazviwanzo kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Ivo vanowanzo kuwanikwa panguva yenguva dzose colon kuongororwa, senge colonoscopy kana sigmoidoscopy.

Yako yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo yekutsvaga kana uine colonic polyps ndeyekuve nekoloni kuongororwa nguva nenguva kana chiremba wako achivarumbidza. Polyps anogona kazhinji kubviswa panguva imwecheteyo seyekuongorora maitiro.

Kunyangwe polyps anowanzo kuve asina kunaka, vanachiremba vanowanzozvibvisa nekuti mamwe marudzi emapolyps anogona kuzozoita gomarara. Kubvisa colonic polyps kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira cancer cancer kubva kukura.

Kudya kune hutano, kusanganisira chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini D, calcium, uye faibha, kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukudziridza colonic polyps.