Munyori: Tamara Smith
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 25 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
You go through it! The island of fate, the island of life the island of the brain the island of palm
Vhidhiyo: You go through it! The island of fate, the island of life the island of the brain the island of palm

Zvemukati

Tracheostomy igomba diki rinoitwa muhuro, pamusoro penharaunda yetrachea kufambisa kupinda kwemweya mumapapu. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kana paine chipingaidzo mumhepo nzira inokonzerwa nemamota kana kuzvimba kwehuro mushure mekuvhiyiwa, semuenzaniso, uye nekudaro inogona kuchengetwa kwemazuva mashoma chete kana kwehupenyu hwese.

Kana zvichidikanwa kuchengetedza tracheostomy kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuti uzive kutarisira zvakanaka, kudzivirira kunetsekana kwakadai sekukachidzwa kana kunyange hutachiona hwemapapu. Kuchengeta uku kunogona kuitwa nemuchengeti, kana munhu akarara pamubhedha, kana nemurwere iye, paanonzwa achikwanisa.

Zvekuita kurapa tracheostomy

Kuti udzivise njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kondomu yakachena uye isina zvakavanzika, pamwe nekushandura zvese zvinoenderana nemirairo yechiremba.


Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana iyo tracheostomy saiti yakatsvuka kana kuzvimba, nekuti kana ukapa izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuoneka kwehutachiona, hunofanirwa kuudzwa nekuchipatara nekukasira.

1. Maitiro ekuchengetedza iyo cannula yakachena

Kuchengeta tracheostomy cannula yakachena uye isina chakavanzika, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kufema kana kutapukirwa, unofanirwa:

  1. Pfeka magirovhosi akachena;
  2. Bvisa cannula yemukati woiisa mumudziyo une sipo nemvura kwemaminitsi mashanu;
  3. Shingairira mukati mekunze cannula neyakavanzika aspirator. Kana iwe usina secretion aspirator, unogona kubaya 2 ml yemunyu munyu yekunze, zvichikonzera kukosora nekubatsira kubvisa zvakavanzika zvakaunganidzwa mumhepo;
  4. Isa yakachena uye chena yemukati cannula;
  5. Bvisa iyo yakasviba yemukati cannula, mukati nekunze, uchishandisa chipanje kana bhurasho;
  6. Isa iyo cannula yakasviba mumvura inodzika kwemaminitsi gumi;
  7. Dry the cannula with cter compresses and store in a container disinfected with alcohol, kuti ishandiswe mukutsinhana kunotevera.

Iyo yekunze cannula yeiyo tracheostomy inofanira kungotsiviwa neyehutano nyanzvi, sezvo paine njodzi huru yekukachidzwa kana yaitwa pamba. Nekudaro, munhu anofanirwa kuenda kuchipatara kanokwana kamwe pasvondo kuti achinje iyo tracheostomy seti, kana sekurairwa nachiremba.


2. Ungashandure sei iyo padded pamusoro

Own pamutsago

Compress pad

Iyo yakakwenenzverwa pamusoro peiyo tracheostomy inofanira kuchinjwa pese painenge yakasviba kana kunyorova. Mushure mekubvisa iyo yakasviba yakakwenenzverwa pamusoro, suka ganda rakatenderedza tracheostomy neine munyu uye zora zvishoma isina kukosheswa moisturizer.

Kuisa mutsago mutsva, unogona kushandisa mapedhi akakodzera tracheostomy, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wekutanga, kana kushandisa macompress maviri akachena aine akachekwa kumusoro, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wechipiri.

Maitiro tracheostomy anoitwa sei

Tracheostomy inoitwa kuburikidza nekuvhiya kuchipatara pamwe neanesthesia, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva chiremba angasarudzawo anesthesia yemuno, zvinoenderana nekuoma uye nguva yeichi chiitiko.


Ipapo, kucheka kudiki kunoitwa pahuro kufumura trachea uye kucheka kutsva kunoitwa mutetetete weiyo trachea, kubvumidza kupfuura kwetracheostomy tube. Chekupedzisira, muchikamu chekutanga kana kana munhu wacho achingoda tracheostomy kuchipatara, michina yakabatana kubatsira kufema.

Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuenda kumba uine tracheostomy, maitiro aya anowanzo shandiswa zvakanyanya muvanhu vane matambudziko akakomba anoda kugara muICU kwenguva yakareba, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvekuenda kuna chiremba

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti iwe unofanirwa kuenda nekuchipatara kana imba yekukurumidzira ndeiyi:

  • Kuvhara kweiyo yekunze cannula nezvakavanzika;
  • Kubuda netsaona kwekunze cannula;
  • Sputum yeropa;
  • Kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvehutachiona, sekutsvuka kweganda kana kuzvimba.

Kana murwere achinzwa kushaya mweya wekufema, anofanira kubvisa cannula yemukati nekuichenesa zvakanaka. Nekudaro, kana chiratidzo chikaramba chiripo, unofanira kubva waenda kuchimbichimbi.

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