Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Maitiro ekuderedza njodzi ye thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa - Utano
Maitiro ekuderedza njodzi ye thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Thrombosis ndiko kuumbwa kwemachira kana thrombi mukati memidzi yeropa, kudzivirira kuyerera kweropa. Chero kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuvandudza thrombosis, sezvo zvakajairika kugara wakadzikama kwenguva yakareba panguva uye mushure mekuita, izvo zvinokanganisa kutenderera.

Naizvozvo, kuti udzivise thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange kutora mafupi kufamba mushure mekuburitswa nachiremba, uchipfeka masokisi akaomarara kwemazuva gumi kana kunyangwe kana zvichikwanisika kufamba zvakajairika, uchifambisa makumbo ako netsoka paunenge wakarara pasi nekutora. anticoagulant mishonga yekudzivirira kugwamba, senge Heparin, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe inogona kuoneka mushure mekuvhiyiwa kupi, njodzi ye thrombosis yakakura munguva yekuvhiya kwekuvhiya kwakaoma kana izvo zvinotora anopfuura maminetsi makumi matatu, sekuvhiyiwa pachipfuva, moyo kana dumbu, senge kuvhiyiwa bariatric, semuenzaniso. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, thrombi inogadzirwa mumaawa ekutanga makumi mana nemasere kusvika mazuva manomwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa, zvichikonzera kutsvuka paganda, kupisa uye kurwadziwa, zvichiwanzoitika mumakumbo. Tarisa uone zvimwe zviratidzo kuti uone thrombosis nekukurumidza muDen Venous Thrombosis.


Kuti udzivise thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa, chiremba wako anogona kuratidza:

1. Famba nekukurumidza

Murwere akavhiyiwa anofanirwa kufamba nekukurumidza kana achinge achinge arwadziwa zvishoma uye asiri panjodzi yekutyoka, sezvo kufamba kuchikurudzira kufamba kweropa uye kuchideredza njodzi yetrombi. Kazhinji, murwere anokwanisa kufamba pakupera kwemazuva maviri, asi zvinoenderana nekuvhiyiwa uye nachiremba.

2. Pfeka masokisi akaomarara

Chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwekumanikidza masokisi kunyange usati waitwa oparesheni, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kwenguva ingangoita mazuva gumi kusvika makumi maviri, kudzamara kufamba kwemuviri zuva rese kuchidzoka kune zvakajairwa uye zvave kutokwanisika kuita mabasa epanyama, inobviswa chete kune hutsanana hwemuviri.

Sokisi rinonyanya kushandiswa ndere svikiro rekumanikidza sock, iro rinomanikidza ingangoita 18-21 mmHg, iyo inokwanisa kumanikidza ganda nekumutsa kudzoka kwehuturu, asi chiremba anogona zvakare kuratidza kukwirisa kwakanyanya sock, ine kumanikidza pakati pemakumi maviri. -30 mmHg, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvengozi yakakwira, sevanhu vane gobvu kana vemberi varicose mutsinga, semuenzaniso.


Elastic stockings inokurudzirwawo kune chero munhu ane matambudziko nekutenderera kwehutachiona, vanhu vakavata pamubhedha, vanorapwa kurapwa kumubhedha kana vane chirwere chetsinga kana chemapfupa chinotadzisa kufamba. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo zvavari uye nguva yekushandisa compression masokisi.

3. Simudza makumbo ako

Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzoka kweropa kumoyo, izvo zvinodzivirira kuunganidzwa kweropa mumakumbo nemakumbo, mukuwedzera mukuderedza kuzvimba mumakumbo.

Kana zvichibvira, murwere anorayirwa kuti afambise tsoka nemakumbo, kukotama uye kutambanudza kanokwana katatu pazuva. Aya maekisesaizi anogona kutungamirwa neiyo physiotherapist vachiri muchipatara.

4. Kushandisa mishonga yeanticoagulant

Mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemachira kana thrombi, senge jekiseni Heparin, inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba, kunyanya kana kuri kuvhiya kunotora nguva kana kuchada kuzorora kwenguva refu, senge dumbu, thoracic kana orthopedic.


Iko kushandiswa kweanticoagulants kunogona kuratidzwa kunyangwe kana zvichikwanisika kufamba uye kufambisa muviri zvakajairika. Iyi mishonga inowanzo kuve inoratidzwa panguva yekugara muchipatara kana panguva yekurapa umo munhu anoda kuzorora kana kurara pasi kwenguva yakareba. Nzwisisa zvirinani basa remishonga iyi mune izvo maanticoagulants ari uye zvaari.

5. Massage makumbo ako

Kuita kukwiza gumbo pamaawa ese matatu, nemafuta emuamondi kana chero imwe yekukwiza gel, ndeimwezve nzira inosimudzira kudzoka kwehutachiona uye inotadzisa kuunganidzwa kweropa uye kuumbwa kwemachira.

Uye zvakare, mota physiotherapy uye dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuratidzwa nachiremba, senge magetsi ekusimudzira mhuru mhasuru uye zvenguva yekunze pneumatic compression, inoitwa nemidziyo inokurudzira kufamba kweropa, kunyanya kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuita mafambiro makumbo, sevane comatose varwere.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuita thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Njodzi yekuve ne thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa yakakura kana murwere apfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa, kunyanya vakwegura pamubhedha, mushure me Tsaona kana sitiroko, semuenzaniso.

Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekuve yakadzika vein thrombosis mushure mekuvhiyiwa ndeiyi:

  • Kuvhiya kunoitwa neyakajairika kana epidural anesthesia;
  • Kufutisa;
  • Kusvuta;
  • Kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kana mamwe marapirwo ekurapa mahormone;
  • Kuva nekenza kana kurapwa chemotherapy;
  • Iva anotakura werudzi A ropa;
  • Kuva nechirwere chemoyo, chakadai sekutadza kwemoyo, varicose veins kana matambudziko eropa senge thrombophilia;
  • Kuvhiya kunoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana nguva pfupi mushure mekusununguka;
  • Kana paine hutachiona hwakazara panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kana kuumbwa kwetrombus kuchiitika nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa, pane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza pulmonary embolism, nekuti mabhureki anononoka kana kutadzisa kufambiswa kweropa rinogara mumapapu, mamiriro akakomba uye anokonzera njodzi yekufa.

Uye zvakare, kuzvimba, varicose veins uye ganda rakatsvukuruka pamakumbo zvinogona zvakare kuitika, izvo mune zvakanyanya kukomba zviitiko, zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara, kunova kufa kwemasero nekuda kwekushaya ropa.

Kuti uwane maitiro ekudzoka nekukurumidza, tarisa General care mushure mekuvhiyiwa kupi.

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