Maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvevakuru meningitis

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kana iri meningitis
• Ndiani ari panjodzi huru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Maitiro ekudzivirira kubatwa nehumeningitis

Meningitis ndiko kuzvimba kwemanyoro akakomberedza huropi uye anogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya, fungi kana zvipembenene, pamwe neasina-hutachiona maronda, senge kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nekurohwa kwakanyanya kumusoro, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve meningitis muvanhu vakuru zvinoonekwa nekukasira uye zvinotanga kuratidzwa nefivhiri yakakwira, pamusoro pe39ºC uye nemusoro wakanyanya, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuvhiringidza chirwere nefuruu yakajairika kana chirwere chezuva nezuva.

Kuomarara kwechirwere uye kurapwa zvinosiyana zvinoenderana nechinokonzera causative, nefomu rebhakitiriya riri iro rakanyanya. Tsvaga kuti kiriniki yekuongororwa kwemumeningitis inogadzirwa sei.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Sezvo chiri chirwere chakakomba, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisisa kutaridzika kwezviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti panogona kunge paine meningitis:

• Yakakwira uye kamwe kamwe fever;
• Musoro wakasimba usingapfuuri;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Kurwadziwa uye kunetseka mukufambisa mutsipa;
• Dzungu uye kunetseka kuisa pfungwa;
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa;
• Zvakaoma kuisa chirebvu chako pachipfuva chako;
• Kunzwisisa kune mwenje uye ruzha;
• Kukotsira uye kuneta;
• Kushaiwa nzara nenyota.

Uye zvakare, mavara matsvuku kana epepuru anogona kuoneka paganda rehukuru hwakasiyana, hunoratidza meningococcal meningitis, chimiro chakakomba chechirwere.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kana iri meningitis

Chivimbiso chekuongororwa kwemeningitis chinoitwa nemuyedzo dzevarabhoritari, uchishandisa ropa kana cerebrospinal fluid, inova ndiyo mvura iriko mumuzongoza. Aya maedzo anokutendera iwe kuti uzive rudzii rwechirwere uye ndeipi iri yakakodzera kurapwa.

Ndiani ari panjodzi huru

Huwandu hwevakuru vane makore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe vakabatwa nehumwe hutachiona hwemeningitis hwawedzera mumakore apfuura. Zvakadaro, vana vane makore 0 kusvika mashanu vachiri panjodzi yekubatwa nechirwere chemumuzongoza, nekuda kwekusasimba kwema immune system.Kana kusangana nemwana ane hutachiona kuri kufungidzirwa, kuchengetedzwa kunofanirwa kutsvakwa kuchipatara chiri padyo.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga wekurwisa meningitis unoitwa muchipatara nekushandiswa kwemishonga zvinoenderana nechinokonzera chirwere, chinonyanya kushandiswa chinogona kuva:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: apo meningitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona;
• Antifungals: apo meningitis inokonzerwa nefungus;
• Antiparasitic: apo meningitis inokonzerwa nezvipembenene.

Panyaya yehutachiona hwomumuzongoza, mishonga inorwisa hutachiona inogona kushandiswa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehutachiona hwakonzera chirwere ichi, asi kazhinji munhu anenge achicherechedzwa kutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha uye kana pasina kuwedzera kwenyaya, chete mishonga yekuyamura inoshandiswa. yezviratidzo. Kudzoreredza kubva kuhutachiona hwemeninjita kunoitika uye kunoitika mukati memavhiki mashoma.

Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kweiyo meningitis.

Maitiro ekudzivirira kubatwa nehumeningitis

Nzira huru yekudzivirira meningitis ndeyejekiseni, rinodzivirira pamhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere. Zvisinei, majekiseni aya haawanzoshandiswa muvanhu vakuru, asi kuvana vachangozvarwa uye vana kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa. Tarisa uone majekiseni anodzivirira kubva kumeningitis.

Pamusoro pezvo, kugeza maoko ako nguva zhinji uye kuchengeta makamuri anofemereka zvakanaka uye akachena zvinobatsira kudzivirira kutapuriranwa kwechirwere chengenza.

Nzira yakajairika yekutapukirwa ne meningitis ndeyekusangana zvakanyanya nezvifema zvekufema kubva kuvanhu vane meningitis mumazuva manomwe apfuura, sekuhotsira, kukosora kana kunyange madonhwe emate anosara mumhepo mushure mekutaurirana mumba.