6 akakosha matambudziko eshuga

Zvemukati

• 1. tsoka yeshuga
• 2. Kukuvara kweitsvo
• 3. Matambudziko eziso
• 4. Chirwere cheshuga neuropathy
• 5. Matambudziko emwoyo
• 6. Zvirwere
• Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga cheshuga

Zvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga zvinowanzoitika kana kurapwa kusingaitwe nemazvo uye kana pasina kudzora pamazinga eshuga. Nekudaro, kuwanda kweglucose muropa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera kukuvara mumuviri wese, kusanganisira maziso, itsvo, tsinga dzeropa, moyo uye tsinga.

Nekudaro, izvo zvinetso zvechirwere cheshuga zvinogona kudzivirirwa zviri nyore kuburikidza nekurapa nemishonga kana insulin yakakurudzirwa naendocrinologist, glycemic control zuva rese, kugara uchirovedza muviri uye kudya kune hutano uye kwakaringana, zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa kubva kune anoona nezvehutano.

Zvimwe zvezvinetso zvikuru zvine chekuita nechirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki ndeizvi:

1. tsoka yeshuga

Tsoka yeshuga ndeimwe yematambudziko anowanzoitika muchirwere cheshuga uye inozivikanwa nekuonekwa kwemaronda paganda nekushaikwa kwekunzwa mutsoka, zvinoitika nekuda kwezvironda mumidziyo yeropa nemitsipa, uye mune zvakakomba zviitiko, kutemwa kunogona yeiyo nhengo yakabatwa, sekupararira kuri kukanganiswa.

Kurapa dambudziko iri zvakakosha kugadzira madhirezi kuchipatara uye zvakakosha kugeza nekuomesa tsoka mazuva ese nekuzora mafuta ekuzora, kunyanya pazvitsitsinho. Ona zvimwe nezve maitiro ekuziva uye kubata tsoka yeshuga.

2. Kukuvara kweitsvo

Kukuvara kweitsvo, inozivikanwawo sekuti chirwere cheshuga nephropathy, ishanduko mumitsipa yeropa yeitsvo izvo zvinotungamira kumatambudziko mukusefa ropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kukundikana kweitsvo uye kudiwa kwehemodialysis, iyo ine maitiro ekuti basa reitsvo rinotsiviwa. nemuchina, ine kusefa.

Chiratidzo chinoratidza kuitika kweyephropathy ndiko kuvapo kwealbumin mumuti weti, uye kuwanda kweiyo albinini mumugini, yakanyanya kuoma ndiyo mamiriro eiyo nephropathy.

3. Matambudziko eziso

Shanduko muchiono dzinogona kukonzerwa nekuwanda kweshuga inotenderera muropa, iine njodzi yeku:

• Mapopoma mune iyo opacity inoumbwa mu lens yeziso, ichisiya chiratidzo chakakanganiswa;
• Glaucoma kunova kukuvara kweiyo optic nerve, iyo inogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwenzvimbo yekuona;
• Macular edema umo kuiswa uye kuunganidzwa kwemvura nemapuroteni kunoitika mu macula eziso, inova iyo nzvimbo yepakati yeitina, ichiita kuti ive mukobvu uye kuzvimba;
• Chirwere cheshuga retinopathy uko kune kukuvara kune tsinga dzeropa mu retina yemaziso, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusingaperi bofu. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chirwere cheshuga retinopathy.

Kana murwere achinzwa kusanzwisisika kana kusanzwisisika, iye / iye anofanira kuenda kuna ophthalmologist uye, kana chirwere cheshuga retinopathy chaonekwa, kurapwa kwacho kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne laser photocoagulation, kuvhiya kana majekiseni emukati.

4. Chirwere cheshuga neuropathy

Chirwere cheshuga chirwere cheuropathy, kunova nekufenda kunofambira mberi kwemitsipa, kunokonzeresa kudzikama mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, senge tsoka, zvichipa kusimuka kwetsoka yeshuga kana kupisa, kutonhora kana kutetepa munhengo dzakakanganisika. Ona maitiro ekurapa chirwere cheshuga neuropathy.

5. Matambudziko emwoyo

Isingadzorwe chirwere cheshuga inogona zvakare kufarira kukura kweakasiyana ekuvhiringidza maitiro mumuviri, ichiwedzera njodzi yekubatanidzwa kwemoyo. Naizvozvo, munhu anowanzoita chirwere chemwoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa kana kuita sitiroko.

Uye zvakare, kune zvakare njodzi huru yehutachiona hwevascular chirwere, umo tsinga dziri mumakumbo nemakumbo dzinotambura kuvharika kana kuvhara, izvo zvinotungamira kudzikira nekuomesa tsinga.

6. Zvirwere

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanowanzoita hutachiona nekuti panogara paine huwandu hwakawanda hweshuga inotenderera muropa, iyo inofarira kuwanda kwemajemusi uye kukura kwehutachiona. Mukuwedzera, huwandu hwakawanda hweshuga inotenderera inogona kukanganisa zvakananga hutachiona.

Nekudaro, mune kesi yechirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki, kune njodzi huru yekutapukirwa nekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvenguva, umo mune hutachiona nekuzvimba kwemazino izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukurasikirwa kwemeno.

Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga cheshuga

Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga, anomuka panguva yekuzvitakura uye anogona kuva:

• Kukura kwakanyanya kwe fetus izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunetseka pakuzvarwa;
• Kuvandudza chirwere cheshuga mune ramangwana;
• Njodzi yepamusoro yekuparara kana kuti mwana anofa nguva pfupi yapfuura;
• Shuga shoma yeropa kana chimwe chirwere mumwana achangozvarwa, nekuti mushure mekusununguka mwana haachagashira glucose kubva kuna amai;

Kuti udzivise matambudziko aya, zvakakosha kuti utarise chirwere ichi nekutanga nekuitisa ongororo yakawanda yeshuga yeropa uye mazinga eweti, uye izvi zvinoitwa pakushanya kwekutarisa nguva dzese pakubata.