Chii chinogona kuitika kana ukanwa mvura yakasviba

Zvemukati

• Zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakasviba
• 1. Hepatitis A
• 2. Giardiasis
• 3. Amoebiasis kana Amoebic Dysentery
• 4. Leptospirosis
• 5. Korera
• 6. Ascariasis kana gonye
• 7. Fivha YeTyphoid
• Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere
• Nzira yekuziva sei kana mvura yakasviba
• Zvokuita kana mafuta akasvibisa mvura
• Kuchenesa sei mvura yekunwa

Kunwa kwemvura isina kurapwa, inonziwo mbishi mvura, kunogona kupa zviratidzo uye zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seleptospirosis, korera, hepatitis A uye giardiasis, semuenzaniso, kuva inowanzoitika muvana vari pakati pegore rimwe neatanhatu ekuberekwa, vakadzi vane nhumbu vakwegura, nekuda kweshanduko mune immune system, iyo inogona kutariswa sedambudziko rakakomba rehutano hweveruzhinji.

Zvirwere izvi zvinoitika nekuti zvimwe zvipuka zvinogona kusimuka zviri nyore mumvura uye, kunyangwe izvi zviri nyore kuita munzizi nemadhamu akasviba, mvura kubva kunzvimbo dzekristallini inogona zvakare kusvibiswa nerumwe rudzi rwehutachiona, utachiona kana hutachiona. Pamusoro pezvo, izvi zvirwere zvinoitika kana mvura ikasaenda kunochenesa nekuchenesa mishonga iyo inobvisa hutachiona hunokanganisa mvura, kunyanya avo vane mhosva yekukonzera zvirwere.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti munhu atarise mvura inonwiwa yekunwa uye yekuchenesa uye kugadzirira chikafu uye, kana uchikahadzika kuti mvura yacho yakakodzera kushandiswa here, munhu anogona kushandisa mhinduro ye sodium hypochlorite, semuenzaniso.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzerwa nemvura yakasviba

Kunyangwe iwo akasiyana, zvimwe zvezvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukonzerwa nekumira mvura kana tsvina isina kurapwa inosanganisira:

1. Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhuriPicornavirus uye izvo zvinogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekubata nemvura yakasvibiswa nehutachiona. Chirwere ichi chinotapukira zvikuru, chinoonekwa nekuzvimba kwechiropa uye, kunyangwe chichiwanzo nyoro, mune dzimwe nguva chinogona kuchinja zvakanyanya uye kuuraya kana chikasiiwa chisina kurapwa.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Zviratidzo zveHepatitis A zvinowanzoonekwa mushure memavhiki mana mushure mekushatiswa nehutachiona, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidza Hepatitis A kuva weti yakasviba, zvigaro zvishoma, yero yeganda uye mucous membranes, fivha, kutonhora, kunzwa kwekushaya simba, kuda kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido uye kuneta.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadiiKurapa kweHepatitis A kunovavarira kubvisa zviratidzo zvechirwere, uye kushandiswa kweanorapa uye anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka zvinogona kuratidzwa. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anofanira kukurudzira kuzorora uye kunwa mvura yakawanda. Dzidza zvaunofanira kuita kuti uwanezve nekukurumidza kubva kune hepatitis A.

2. Giardiasis

Giardiasis hutachiona hwegadziriro yekugaya inokonzerwa nehutachiona Giardia lamblia kutapurirwa kwacho kunoitwa kuburikidza nekudya chikafu kana mvura yakashatiswa netsvina ine ma cyst echirwere, chiri chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kutapuriranwa pakati pevanhu.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Zviratidzo zvikuru zve giardiasis marwadzo emudumbu, manyoka, kupisa muviri, kusvotwa, kushaya simba uye kuonda.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadiiMushonga unoitwa nemishonga inorwisa hutachiona, seMetronidazole kana Tinidazole, inoratidzwa nachiremba. Izvo zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa zvinwiwa mukati mezuva rese, uye kana paine kushaya simba kwakanyanya nekuda kwemanyoka, hydration yakananga mutsinga inogona kudikanwa.

3. Amoebiasis kana Amoebic Dysentery

Amoebiasis kana amoebic dysentery chirwere chinokonzerwa neprotozoanEntamoeba histolytica, iyo inogara mumatumbo uye inodzivirira kunwa kwezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri. Inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina ine dzakakura amoebic cysts. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere ichi mune izvo Amebiasis.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Kazhinji, chikuru zviratidzo zve amoebiasis marwadzo emudumbu, manyoka, fivha uye kutonhora, kuwedzera kune ane ropa kana mucous zvituru mune zvimwe zviitiko. Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, chirwere ichi chinogona kukudziridza chimiro chisina kujairika, icho mune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai sechiropa, nzira yekufema uye kunyangwe huropi hunotapukirwa.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Kazhinji, antiparasitic mishonga yakadai seSecnidazole, Metronidazole kana Tinidazole inoshandiswa kurwisa amebiasis, zvisinei iyo nguva uye muyero unotungamirwa nachiremba zvichienderana nekukura kwehutachiona.

4. Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya irimo mumuti weti yegonzo remarara, kana dzimwe mhuka dzine hutachiona dzakadai sembwa nekatsi, dzinopinda mumuviri nekubata tsvina yemhuka idzi kana mvura yakasviba ine ganda rakakuvara kana mamota. maziso, mhino.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Zviratidzo zvikuru zve leptospirosis kupisa kwakanyanya, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa mumuviri, kurasikirwa nenzara, kurutsa, manyoka uye kutonhora.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Mushonga we leptospirosis unofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye maalgesics kubvisa marwadzo nefivhiri inowanzo kurudzirwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve zvazviri uye maitiro ekudzivirira leptospirosis.

5. Korera

Korera chirwere chemuura chinokonzerwa nehutachionaVibrio choleraeizvo zvinogona kusvibisa mvura uye chikafu. Kugadzirwa kwehupfu nehutachiona huno kukonzera kuonekwa kwezviratidzo, uye zvakakosha kuti kuzivikanwa kwebhakitiriya uku kuitwe nekukurumidza kuitira kudzivirira matambudziko, akadai sekupererwa nemvura zvakanyanya.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Zviratidzo zvecholera zvinoonekwa pakati pemazuva maviri nemashanu mushure mekutapukirwa nebhakitiriya uye kune manyoka akanyanya uye kurutsa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba kwakanyanya.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadiiKurapa kwekorera kune chinangwa chikuru chekudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri, ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuita zvekumwa mvura uye, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, mutsinga, uye kurapwa uye kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kudiwa zvakare.

Ona zvakawanda nezve cholera.

6. Ascariasis kana gonye

Ascariasis chirwere cheverminosis chinokonzerwa nehutachionaAscaris lumbricoides, inozivikanwawo sehonye, ​​iyo inogara, inokura uye ichiwedzera mumatumbu. Chirwere ichi chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa nemazai echirwere.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Zviratidzo zvikuru zve ascariasis marwadzo epamuviri, kuda kurutsa, kunetseka kubuda uye kurasikirwa nechido.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Kurapa kunoitwa nekushandisa antiparasite zvinodhaka zvinoratidzwa nachiremba, saAlbendazole, iyo inofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemazano ekurapa.

7. Fivha YeTyphoid

Typhoid Fever chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nehutachionaSalmonella typhi, uye kuendesa kwayo kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mvura uye chikafu chakashatiswa nehutachiona.

Zviratidzo Zvikuru: Kupisa muviri, kurutsa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kuzvimbirwa, manyoka, kutemwa nemusoro, kurasikirwa nehavi, kuonda kana mawanga matsvuku paganda zvinogona kuratidza fivha typhoid. Kunzwisisa chinonzi typhoid fever uye kuti ungaziva sei zviratidzo.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Iyo yekurapa inoitwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvinoenderana nezano rekurapa, nekuzorora uye hydration iri yakakosha kwazvo panguva yekudzosa chikamu. Ichi chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa nemushonga we typhoid.

Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere

Kuti tidzivirire uye tidzivirire izvi zvirwere, kusangana nemvura yetsvina, yakasviba kana isina kurapwa mvura, mafashama, madhaka kana nzizi dzine mvura yakamira dzinofanirwa kudzivirirwa, uye kushandiswa kwemadziva echiriniki asina kurapwa kunoodzwa moyo.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchibika mvura usati waishandisa, kungave kusuka kana kugadzira chikafu kana kunwa, kana chisina kusefa. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa sodium hypochlorite kuuraya utachiona uye nekuchenesa mvura.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana mvura yakasviba

Inogona kufungidzirwa kuti mvura yakasvibiswa, uye nekudaro haina kukodzera kunwa, kana iine mamwe maitiro akadai se:

• Inotaridzika kunge yakasviba, ine makore kana madhaka;
• Ine kahwema.
• Kune zvidimbu zvidiki zvevhu zvakasungirirwa mumvura;
• Iyo haina kunyatso kujeka, iine yero yero, orenji kana brownish ruvara.

Pamusoro pezvo, mvura inogona zvakare kunge yakachena uye ichiri kusvibiswa, saka zvinogara zvakanaka kuti usarudze yakasvinwa mvura kana emumabhodhoro emamineral emvura, ayo akaedzwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Zvokuita kana mafuta akasvibisa mvura

Kana uchinge wasangana nemafuta kana mvura yakasvibiswa nechinhu ichi, zvakakosha kuti ugeze nharaunda zvakanaka nesipo nemvura uye kuti uzive kutaridzika kweshanduko yekufema kana yeganda inogona kunge iine chekuita nekuratidzwa uku, zvakakosha kuenda kukiriniki kana kuchipatara kana zviratidzo zvikavapo. Zvinoenderana nezviratidzo nezvakaratidzwa nemunhu, murapi anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwecorticosteroids uye hydration.

Kunyangwe muzviitiko zvakawanda zvirwere zvinoparadzirwa nemvura yakasvibiswa zvine chekuita nekuvapo kwehutachiona, zvinokwanisika kuwana zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvezvirwere kana uchinge wasangana nemafuta anogona kunge aripo mumvura, izvi zviono zvekiriniki zviri mhedzisiro yekuita kweganda kumakemikari aripo mune icho chinhu kana nekuda kwekufemerwa kwemafuta epetroleum. Uye zvakare, kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kunogona kufarira kukura kwezvirwere zvakakomba, senge leukemia uye kusagadzikana kwetsinga.

Kana munhu akaziviswa nemafuta kwenguva yakareba, pasina chero rudzi rwekudzivirira, zvinokwanisika kuti zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvioneke, sekutsva kwemeso, kuchenesa uye maronda matsvuku kana mavara paganda, kutemwa nemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye shanduko yekufema, senge kuoma kufema, semuenzaniso.

Naizvozvo, kudzivirira zviratidzo kubva mukumuka uye njodzi yekubatwa nezvirwere, zvakakosha kushandisa michina yekuzvidzivirira usati wasangana nemafuta, senge masiki anoraswa, magogorosi, magirovhosi uye mabhutsu kana mabara erabha. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka zvipfeko zvisina mvura zvinovhara makumbo nemaoko.

Kuchenesa sei mvura yekunwa

Kugadzira yakasviba mvura yakanaka kunwa, mhinduro inonzi sodium hypochlorite inofanira kushandiswa, iyo inotengwa mumafamasi uye muzvitoro, asi iyo inopihwawo nehurumende. Ingo donhedza 2 kusvika ku4 madonhwe esodiyamoni hypochlorite yega yega 1 litre yemvura uye mirira maminetsi makumi matatu kuti ugone kumwa mvura iyi. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve sodium hypochlorite.

Kubikira mvura kweminiti imwe kunobatsirawo kuchenesa mvura, asi hazvigadzirise dambudziko uye nekudaro hazvibatanidze kushandiswa kwe hypochlorite. Uye zvakare, kana paine kusvibiswa nemekiyuri, mvura haifanire kubikwa nekuti iyo mercury inogona kupfuura mumhepo, ichiwedzera njodzi yekusvibiswa.

Aya mazano anonyanya kuratidzirwa kuchenesa mvura yakasvibiswa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya uye fecal coliforms, izvo zvinogona kuitika mumatangi emvura, matsime eartesian, matsime madiki uye kana paine kusvibiswa nemvura yemvura. Nekudaro, kana paitika mafashama, zano rakanakisa kusashandisa mvura yakasviba nematope nekuti madhaka anonyanya kuomarara.

Mvura yakasvibiswa nemadhaka, inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nenzira inonzi decantation, iyo inowanzoitika mumakambani ekurapa mvura mumaguta. Iyo coagulant iyo inogona kushandiswa kubvisa sludge kubva mumvura ndiyo nhema wattle polymer, chigadzirwa chakasikwa chisingakuvadze hutano. Chinhu ichi chinogona kupatsanura mvura kubva mumatope, asi mushure meiyi nzira, mvura yacho ichiri kuda kunyatsorapwa.

Tarisa uone nzira dzese dzekugadzira dzimba kumba.