9 Zviratidzo uye Zviratidzo zveKushaikwa kweCopper
Zvemukati
- 1. Kuneta uye Kushaya simba
- 2. Kurwara Kakawanda
- 3. Mapfupa Asina Simba neBrittle
- 4. Matambudziko Nendangariro uye Kudzidza
- 5. Matambudziko Kufamba
- 6. Kunzwisisa kuCold
- 7. Rakajeka Ganda
- 8. Mberi Grey Bvudzi
- 9. Chiratidzo Kurasikirwa
- Zvinyorwa zveMhangura
- Side Migumisiro Yekuwandisa Mhangura
- Icho Chinokosha
Mhangura chinhu chakakosha chicherwa chine mabasa mazhinji mumuviri.
Inobatsira kuchengetedza metabolism ine hutano, inosimudzira mapfupa akasimba uye ane hutano uye inovimbisa system yako yenjere kushanda nemazvo.
Kunyangwe kushomeka kwemhangura kuri kushoma, zvinoita sekunge vanhu vashoma nhasi vari kuwana zvakakwana zveicherwa. Muchokwadi, vanosvika 25% yevanhu muAmerica neCanada vanogona kunge vasiri kusangana neyakakurudzirwa yekudya mhangura (1).
Kusadya mhangura yakakwana kunogona kupedzisira kwaendesa kukushaikwa, izvo zvinogona kuve nenjodzi.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekushomeka kwemhangura chirwere checliac, kuvhiya kunokanganisa nzira yekugaya uye kunwa zinc yakawandisa, sezvo zinc inokwikwidza nemhangura kuti inyurwe.
Heano mapfumbamwe uye zviratidzo zvekushomeka kwemhangura.
1. Kuneta uye Kushaya simba
Kushayikwa kwemhangura kunogona kuva chimwe chezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekuneta uye kushaya simba.
Mhangura yakakosha mukutora simbi kubva mudumbu ().
Kana huwandu hwemhangura hwadzikira, muviri unogona kutora simbi shoma. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushomeka kwesimbi anemia, mamiriro umo muviri usingakwanise kutakura okisijeni yakakwana kumatumbu ayo. Kushayikwa kwe okisijeni kunogona kukuita kuti usimbe uye unzwe kuneta zviri nyore.
Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzemhuka dzakaratidza kuti kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa (,).
Pamusoro pezvo, masero anoshandisa mhangura kugadzira adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sosi huru yemuviri yesimba. Izvi zvinoreva kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukanganisa masimba ako esimba, ayo zvakare anosimudzira kuneta uye kushaya simba (,).
Neraki, kudya chikafu chine mhangura kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwendarira ().
PfupisoKushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kushomeka kwesimbi anemia kana kukanganisa kugadzirwa kweATP, zvichikonzera kushaya simba uye kuneta. Neraki, izvi zvinogona kudzoserwa nekuwedzera kudya kwemhangura.
2. Kurwara Kakawanda
Vanhu vanorwara kazhinji vanogona kushaya mhangura.
Imhaka yekuti mhangura inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza immune system.
Kana huwandu hwemhangura hwaderera, muviri wako unogona kunetseka kuita maseru ekudzivirira. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira zvakanyanya kuchena kwako masero eropa, kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri wako kurwisa hutachiona ().
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kudzamisa zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kweeutrophils, ayo ari machena masero eropa anoita semutsetse wekutanga wemuviri wekudzivirira (,).
Neraki, kudya zvimwe zvakapfuma-zvakapetwa chikafu kunogona kubatsira kudzosera izvi mhedzisiro.
PfupisoKushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kunetesa immune system, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti vanhu varware kazhinji. Izvi zvinogona kudzoserwa nekuwedzera kudya kwemhangura.
3. Mapfupa Asina Simba neBrittle
Osteoporosis mamiriro anozivikanwa nemapfupa asina kusimba uye anopwanya.
Izvo zvinova zvakajairika nezera uye zvakabatanidzwa nekushomeka kwemhangura ().
Semuenzaniso, ongororo yezvisere zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira vanhu vanopfuura 2,100 vakaona kuti avo vane osteoporosis vaive nematanho akaderera emhangura kupfuura vanhu vakuru vane hutano ().
Mhangura inosanganisirwa muzvirongwa zvinogadzira zviyero-zvinongedzo mukati memapfupa ako. Aya ma cross-link anovimbisa kuti mapfupa ane hutano uye akasimba (,,).
Uyezve, mhangura inokurudzira muviri kuti ugadzire maosteoblasts akawanda, ayo ari maseru anobatsira kuumbirazve nekusimbisa nyama dzemapfupa (, 15).
PfupisoMhangura inobatanidzwa mune zviitiko zvinobatsira kusimbisa mapfupa emapfupa. Kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kusimudzira osteoporosis, mamiriro emapfupa ane mhango.
4. Matambudziko Nendangariro uye Kudzidza
Kushayikwa kwemhangura kunogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzidza nekurangarira.
Imhaka yekuti mhangura inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwehuropi uye kukura.
Mhangura inoshandiswa nema enzymes ayo anobatsira kupa simba kuuropi, anobatsira maitiro ekudzivirira ehuropi uye kuendesa zviratidzo kumuviri ().
Zvakare, kushomeka kwemhangura kwakabatanidzwa nezvirwere zvinokanganisa kukura kwehuropi kana kukanganisa kugona kudzidza nekurangarira, senge chirwere cheAlzheimer (,).
Sezvineiwo, ongororo yakawana kuti vanhu vane Alzheimer's vaive neanosvika 70% kushoma mhangura muhuropi hwavo, zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vasina chirwere ().
PfupisoMhangura inobatsira kuverengera zvakakwana huropi hunoshanda uye kukura. Nekudaro, kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nekudzidza uye ndangariro.
5. Matambudziko Kufamba
Vanhu vane kushomeka kwemhangura vanogona kuzviwana zvakaoma kufamba zvakanaka (,).
Enzymes anoshandisa mhangura kuchengetedza hutano hwakakwana hwesipinha. Mamwe maenzyme anobatsira kuvhara musana, saka zviratidzo zvinogona kutumirwa pakati pehuropi nemuviri ().
Kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kuti ma enzyme asashande zvinobudirira, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwetambo yemuzongoza. Izvi, zvakare, zvinokonzeresa kuti zviratidzo zvisaendeswe sezvazviri (,).
Muchokwadi, zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvakaona kuti kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kudzora musana kutenderera nekuwanda se56% ().
Kufamba kunodzorwa nezviratidzo pakati pehuropi nemuviri. Sezvo izvi zviratidzo zvichikanganiswa, kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekubatana uye kusagadzikana (,).
PfupisoMhangura inoshandiswa nema enzymes ayo anobatsira kuchengetedza hutano hune hutano system, kuona kuti masaini anotumirwa zvakanaka kuenda nekubva kuuropi. Kushomeka kunogona kukanganisa kana kunonoka izvi zviratidzo, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwekubatana kana kusagadzikana paunenge uchifamba.
6. Kunzwisisa kuCold
Vanhu vane kushomeka kwemhangura vanogona kunzwa vachinyanya kutonhodza kutonhora kutonhora.
Mhangura, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvicherwa senge zinc, zvinobatsira kuchengetedza rakakwana gland gland basa.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti iyo T3 uye T4 mazinga ehormone mahormone akabatana zvakanyanya nemhangura mazinga. Kana huwandu hwemhangura yeropa hwadzikira, aya mahormone ehormone anodonha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo gland yegland inogona kusashanda nemazvo. (24, 25).
Tichifunga kuti iyo thyroid gland inobatsira kudzora yako metabolism uye kupisa kupisa, yakaderera thyroid hormone mazinga anogona kuita kuti iwe unzwe kutonhora zviri nyore (26,).
Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanopfuura makumi masere muzana evanhu vane yakaderera thyroid mahormone mazinga vanonzwa zvakanyanya kutonhora kutonhora kutonhora ().
PfupisoMhangura inobatsira kuona hutano hutachiona hwehomoni. Aya mahormoni anobatsira kudzora metabolism uye kupisa kwemuviri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kuita kuti unzwe kutonhora.
7. Rakajeka Ganda
Ruvara rweganda rwakanyanya kutsanangurwa neiyo pigment melanin.
Vanhu vane ganda rakareruka kazhinji vane mashoma, madiki uye akareruka melanin pigments pane vanhu vane ganda rakasviba ().
Sezvineiwo, mhangura inoshandiswa nema enzymes anogadzira melanin. Naizvozvo, kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kweiyi pigment, ichikonzera ganda rakachenuruka (,).
Zvisinei, kumwe kutsvagurudza kwevanhu kunoongorora kubatana kuri pakati peganda rakachenuruka nekushomeka kwemhangura kunodiwa.
PfupisoMhangura inoshandiswa nema enzymes anogadzira melanin, iyo pigment inosarudza ruvara rweganda. Kushayikwa kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera ganda rakachenuruka.
8. Mberi Grey Bvudzi
Bvudzi bvudzi rinokanganiswawo ne pigment melanin.
Tichifunga kuti yakadzika mhangura mazinga anogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwemelanin, kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera vhudzi risati rasvika (,).
Nepo paine kumwe kutsvagurudza nezvekushomeka kwemhangura uye melanin pigment fomati, hapana chero zvidzidzo zvakatarisana nekubatana pakati pekushomeka kwemhangura uye nevhudzi rakachena. Kuwedzera kutsvagurudza kwevanhu munzvimbo ino kwaizobatsira kujekesa hukama huripo pakati pezviviri.
PfupisoKufanana neganda reganda, bvudzi bvudzi rinokanganiswa nemelanin, iyo inoda mhangura. Izvi zvinoreva kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kusimudzira vhudzi risati rasvika.
9. Chiratidzo Kurasikirwa
Kuona kurasikirwa chiitiko chakakomba chingangoitika nekushaikwa kwemhangura kwenguva refu (,).
Mhangura inoshandiswa nema enzymes mazhinji ayo anobatsira kuona kuti tsinga dzinoshanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera matambudziko nehurongwa hwemitsipa, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwemaonero (36).
Zvinotaridza kuti kurasikirwa kwemaonero nekuda kwekushomeka kwemhangura kunowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vakavhiyiwa panzira yavo yekugaya, senge kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuvhiiwa uku kunogona kudzora kugona kwemuviri kutora mhangura ().
Kunyange paine humwe humbowo hwekuti kurasikirwa kwemaonero kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwemhangura kunodzoserwa, zvimwe zvidzidzo hazvina kuratidza kuvandudzwa kwemaonero mushure mekuwedzera kudya kwemhangura (,).
PfupisoKushomeka kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiratidzo chako chakabatana zvakanyanya nehurongwa hwako hwemitsipa, hunovimba zvakanyanya nemhangura.
Zvinyorwa zveMhangura
Nekutenda, kushomeka kwemhangura hakuwanzo, nekuti chikafu chakawanda chine huwandu hwakawanda hwemhangura.
Uye zvakare, iwe unongoda hushoma hwemhangura kuti usangane neyakakurudzirwa kudya kwezuva nezuva (RDI) ye0.9 mg pazuva ().
Zvikafu zvinotevera zviwanikwa zvakanaka zvendarira (39):
Mari | RDI | |
Mombe yechiropa, yakabikwa | 1 oz (28 g) | 458% |
Oysters, yakabikwa | 6 | 133% |
Mbichana, yakabikwa | 1 mukombe (145 g) | 141% |
Chiropa cheGwayana, chakabikwa | 1 oz (28 g) | 99% |
Squid, yakabikwa | 3 oz (85 g) | 90% |
Chokoreti yakasviba | 3.5 oz bhaa (100 g) | 88% |
Oats, mbishi | 1 mukombe (156 g) | 49% |
Mbeu dzeSesame, dzakakangwa | 1 oz (28 g) | 35% |
Nzungu dzemakwenzi, mbishi | 1 oz (28 g) | 31% |
Mbeu dzeSunflower, yakaoma yakagochwa | 1 oz (28 g) | 26% |
Howa, hwakabikwa | 1 mukombe (108 g) | 16% |
Maamondi, akaomeswa akaomeswa | 1 oz (28 g) | 14% |
Kungodya zvimwe zvezvikafu muvhiki rese zvinofanirwa kukupa iwe mhangura yakakwana kuti urambe uine hutano hweropa.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti unogona kuwana imwe mhangura nekungonwa mvura yepombi, sezvo mhangura inowanzo kuwanikwa mumapombi anoendesa mvura kumba kwako. Izvo zvakati, huwandu hwemhangura hunowanikwa mumvura yepombi idiki kwazvo, saka iwe unofanirwa kudya zvakasiyana siyana zvine hupfumi-zvine chikafu.
PfupisoMhangura inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvekudya zvekudya, ndosaka kushomeka kusingawanzo. Kudya kudya kwakaringana kunofanirwa kubatsira iwe kusangana neyakakurudzirwa zuva nezuva huwandu.
Side Migumisiro Yekuwandisa Mhangura
Kunyange mhangura yakakosha kuti uve nehutano hwakanaka, iwe unongoda kudya hushoma zuva nezuva.
Kudya mhangura yakawandisa kunogona kukonzera huturu hwemhangura, irwo rudzi rwehupfu hwesimbi.
Mhangura chepfu inogona kuve isingafadzi uye inogona kuuraya mhedzisiro, kusanganisira (,):
- Nausea
- Kusvipa (chikafu kana ropa)
- Manyoka
- Dumbu kurwadziwa
- Nhema, "tarry" zvituru
- Kutemwa nemusoro
- Kunetseka kufema
- Kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
- Kuderera kweropa
- Coma
- Ganda jena (jaundice)
- Itsvo kukuvara
- Kukuvara kwechiropa
Zvisinei, hazviwanzo kudya huwandu hwehupfu hwemhangura kuburikidza nekudya kwese.
Panzvimbo pezvo, zvinowanzoitika kana iwe ukaratidzirwa kune chakasviba chikafu nemvura kana kushanda munzvimbo ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemhangura (,).
PfupisoKunyangwe huturu hwemhangura husingawanzoitika, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva nenjodzi huru. Ichi chepfu chinowanzoitika kana uchinge wasangana nechikafu nemvura zvakasvibiswa nemhangura kana kushanda munzvimbo ine huwandu hwemhangura.
Icho Chinokosha
Kushomeka kwemhangura hakuwanzoitika, sezvo chikafu chakawanda chinopa huwandu hwakakwana hweicherwa.
Kana iwe uine hanya nezvehuwandu hwemhangura yako, zviri nani kutaura nachiremba wako. Ivo vanozoona kana iwe uri panjodzi yekushomeka kwemhangura uye vanogona kuyedza ako eropa mhangura mazinga.
Kungodya kudya kwakaringana kunofanira kukubatsira kuzadzisa zvido zvendarira zvezuva nezuva.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofungidzirwa kuti kusvika kukota yevanhu muAmerica neCanada havadye zvakakwana mhangura, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekushomeka kwemhangura.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika nezviratidzo zvekushomeka kwemhangura zvinosanganisira kuneta uye kushaya simba, kugara uchirwara, kupera simba uye kupwanya mapfupa, matambudziko ekurangarira uye kudzidza, kunetseka kufamba, kuwedzera kutonhora kwekunzwa, ganda rakachenuruka, bvudzi rakachena risati rasvika uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero.
Nekutenda, kuwedzera kudya kwemhangura kunofanira kugadzirisa mazhinji ezviratidzo nezviratidzo.