9 yekutanga zviratidzo zvecoronavirus (COVID-19)

Zvemukati

• Online Chiratidzo Bvunzo
• Zvinoita here kuti utore COVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe?
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yakakwira yezvinetso
• Kuyedza pamhepo: uri chikamu cheboka rine njodzi here?
• Coronavirus kana COVID-19?

Iyo coronavirus nyowani, SARS-CoV-2, inoona nezve COVID-19, inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana izvo, zvichienderana nemunhu, zvinogona kusiyana kubva pane furuu yakapusa kuenda kune mabayo akakomba.

Kazhinji zviratidzo zvekutanga zve COVID-19 zvinoonekwa mazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekukwanisa kutarisana nehutachiona, uye zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuoma uye kuomerera kukosora;
2. Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38º C;
3. Kuneta zvakanyanya;
4. Kurwadziwa kwepasuru;
5. Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
6. Huro inorwadza;
7. Mhuno inomhanya kana isina mhino;
8. Shanduko mukufamba kwemukati, kunyanya manyoka;
9. Kurasikirwa kwekuravira uye kunhuwidza.

Zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana neizvo zvefuruwenza uye nokudaro zvinogona kuvhiringidzika. Zvisinei, zvakajairika kuti vanogona kurapwa kumba, sezvo vachimiririra hutachiona hushoma nehutachiona, asi zvichiri kudikanwa kuti munhu wacho arambe ari oga panguva yekudzoreredza kudzivirira hutachiona kubva kune vamwe vanhu.

Online Chiratidzo Bvunzo

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kutapukirwa, ndapota pindura mibvunzo inotevera kuti uone kuti njodzi yako ndeyei uye zvekuita:

1. 1. Iwe une musoro kana general malaise here?
2. 2. Unonzwa kurwadziwa kwemhasuru here?
3. 3. Unonzwa kuneta zvakanyanya here?
4. 4. Une kuzara kwemhino kana kubuda mhuno here?
5. 5. Une chikosoro chakanyanya, kunyanya chakaoma?
6. 6. Unonzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya here kana kuramba uchimanikidzwa muchipfuva?
7. 7. Une fever iri pamusoro pe 38ºC here?
8. 8. Une chinetso chekufema here kana kufema kwekufema?
9. 9. Iwe une miromo yebhuruu zvishoma kana kumeso?
10. 10. Une pahuro panorwadza here?
11. 11. Wakave uri munzvimbo ine nhamba yepamusoro yeCOVID-19 kesi, mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura?
12. 12. Iwe unofunga kuti wakambosangana here nemumwe angave ari neCOVID-19, mumazuva gumi nemana apfuura?

Zvinoita here kuti utore COVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe?

Kune zviitiko zvinotaurwa zvevanhu vanotapukirwa neCOVID-19 kanopfuura kamwe, zvisinei, uye sekureva kweCDC^[1], njodzi yekuwana hutachiona zvakare mushure mehutachiona hwapfuura yaderedzwa, kunyanya mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekutanga mushure mekutapukirwa, sezvo muviri unovaka hutachiona hwepanyama panguva iyi.

Chero zvazvingava, chakanakira kuchengetedza matanho ese anodikanwa ekudzivirira hutachiona hutsva, sekupfeka chifukidzo chekuzvidzivirira, kugeza maoko ako nguva zhinji uye kuchengetedza chinhambwe.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kweECOVID-19, chete anotsigira matanho anokurudzirwa, senge hydration, zororo uye yakajeka uye yakaenzana kudya. Pamusoro pezvo, mishonga yefivhiri nemapiritsi ekunyaradza marwadzo, akadai seParacetamol, inoratidzwawo, chero ikashandiswa pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba, kubvisa zviratidzo uye kufambisa kupora.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zviri kuitiswa nechinangwa chekuyedza kushanda kwemimwe mishonga yekudzivirira hutachiona, asi kusvika parizvino, hapana mushonga une humbowo hwesainzi hwakagoneswa nemitumbi inoona nezve kuburitswa kwemitemo mitsva yekurapa. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemishonga iri kuongororwa COVID-19.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, munhu ane hutachiwana anogona kuramba achirwara nemabayo pneumonia, aine zviratidzo zvakaita sekumanikidza kwakanyanya mubhokisi, kupisa zvakanyanya uye kufema kwekufema. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuendeswa kuchipatara, kuti ugamuchire okisijeni uye urambe uchitariswa nezviratidzo zvakakosha.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yakakwira yezvinetso

Ngozi yezvinetso zvakakomba nekuda kwe COVID-19, senge pneumonia, inoita kunge yakakura muvanhu vanodarika makumi matanhatu uye vese avo vasina simba rekuzvidzivirira.Nekudaro, kuwedzera kune vakwegura, ivowo vari chikamu cheboka rine njodzi:

• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakaita segomarara, chirwere cheshuga, itsvo kutadza kana chirwere chemwoyo;
• Vanhu vane autoimmune hosha, senge lupus kana multiple sclerosis;
• Vanhu vane hutachiona hunokanganisa immune system, senge HIV;
• Vanhu vari kurapwa cancer, kunyanya chemotherapy;
• Vanhu vakavhiyiwa nguva pfupi yadarika, kunyanya kuisirwa;
• Vanhu vari kurapwa immunosuppressive.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vane kufutisa (BMI inodarika makumi matatu) vari zvakare panjodzi huru yekukura nematambudziko akakomba, nekuti huremu hwakawandisa hunokonzera kuti mapapu ave nekushanda nesimba kuti muviri unyatsove nemweya wakachena, izvo zvinokanganisawo chiitiko kubva pamoyo. Zvakajairika kuti zvine chekuita nekufutisa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi, zvakaita seshuga neBP, zvichiita kuti muviri ubatwe nekukura kwematambudziko.

Kuyedza pamhepo: uri chikamu cheboka rine njodzi here?

Kuti uzive kana iwe uri chikamu cheboka renjodzi re COVID-19, tora bvunzo iyi inokurumidza:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Tanga bvunzo Zvepabonde:

• Murume
• Chechikadzi

Zera: Kurema: Kureba: Mumamita. Une chirwere chisingaperi here?

• Aihwa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Hypertension
• Gomarara
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Zvimwe

Une chirwere chinobata immune system here?

• Aihwa
• Lupus
• Multiple sclerosis
• Sickle Cell Anemia
• HIV / AIDS
• Zvimwe

Une Down syndrome here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Uri fodya here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Wakave nekuiswa here?

• Hongu
• Aihwa

Unoshandisa mishonga yakanyorwa here?

• Aihwa
• Corticosteroids, senge Prednisolone
• Immunosuppressants, senge Cyclosporine
• Zvimwe

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Kuva muboka rine njodzi hazvireve kuti pane mukana wakakura wekubata chirwere ichi, asi kuti pane njodzi yakawedzera yekukonzera matambudziko akakomba anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Nekudaro, mukati menguva dzehosha kana denda, vanhu ava vanofanirwa, pese pazvinokwanisika, kuti vazvisarure kana kuti vagare kure munharaunda kuti vadzikise mikana yekubata chirwere.

Coronavirus kana COVID-19?

"Coronavirus" ndiro zita rinopihwa kuboka rehutachiona hwemhuri imwechete, iyo Coronaviridae, ayo anokonzeresa nezvirwere zvekufema izvo zvinogona kuve zvakapfava kana zvakanyanya kuomarara zvichienderana nekonavirus inokonzeresa hutachiona.

Parizvino, 7 marudzi eacoronaviruses anogona kukanganisa vanhu anozivikanwa:

1. SARS-CoV-2 (coronavirus yeChina);
2. 229E;
3. NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. SARS-CoV;
7. MERS-CoV.

Iyo nyowani coronavirus inozivikanwa chaizvo munharaunda yesainzi seSARS-CoV-2 uye hutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona i COVID-19. Zvimwe zvirwere zvinozivikanwa uye zvinokonzereswa nemamwe marudzi e coronavirus, semuenzaniso, SARS neMERS, inokonzeresa Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome uye Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, zvichiteerana.