Corticosteroids: Ndezvipi Izvo?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi corticosteroids?
• Inotarwa riinhi?
• Mhando dzecorticosteroids
• Kazhinji corticosteroids
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro?
• Zvimwe zvekufunga
• Kudyidzana
• Matipi ekudzora mhedzisiro
• Chinokosha

Chii chinonzi corticosteroids?

Corticosteroids kirasi yemushonga inoderedza kuzvimba mumuviri. Ivo zvakare anoderedza immune system chiitiko.

Nekuti corticosteroids inorerutsa kuzvimba, kuchenesa, kutsvuka, uye kugadzikana, vanachiremba vanowanzovarayira kuti vabatsire kurapa zvirwere zvakaita se:

• asima
• arthritis
• lupus
• chisimbwa

Corticosteroids yakafanana necortisol, hormone inowanzo gadzirwa neadrenal gland yemuviri. Muviri unoda cortisol kuti ugare uine hutano. Cortisol mutambi mukuru mune akasiyana maitiro mumuviri, kusanganisira metabolism, immune response, uye kushushikana.

Inotarwa riinhi?

Vanachiremba vanopa corticosteroids nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheAddison. Izvi zvinoitika kana muviri wako usingaite yakakwana cortisol. Corticosteroids inogona kuita mutsauko.
• Kuisa muviri. Corticosteroids inobatsira kudzvinyirira immune system uye kudzikisira mukana wekurambwa kwemitezo.
• Kuzvimba. Mune zviitiko apo kuzvimba kunokonzera kukuvadza kunhengo dzakakosha, corticosteroids inogona kuponesa hupenyu. Kuzvimba kunoitika kana masero machena emuviri akaunganidzwa kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona uye zvinhu zvekunze.
• Zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira. Dzimwe nguva immune system haishande nemazvo, uye vanhu vanokudziridza mamiriro ekuputira anokanganisa panzvimbo pekudzivirira.Corticosteroids inoderedza kuzvimba uye inodzivirira iyi kukuvara. Zvinokanganisawo mashandiro anoita maseru machena eropa uye nekudzora mashandiro e immune system.

Ivo anowanzo shandiswa kurapa aya mamiriro futi:

• asima
• hay fever
• mikoko
• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• lupus
• chirwere chinoputira chirwere
• multiple sclerosis

Mhando dzecorticosteroids

Corticosteroids inogona kuve yakarongeka kana inowanikwa munzvimbo. Localized steroids inotarisa chimwe chikamu chemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuburikidza:

• ganda mafuta
• madonhwe eziso
• nzeve inodonha
• inhalers kunongedza mapapu

Systemic steroid inofamba kuburikidza neropa kubatsira zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Vanogona kununurwa kuburikidza nemuromo mishonga, iine IV, kana neine tsono mumhasuru.

Localized steroid inoshandiswa kurapa mamiriro akaita seasima uye mikoko. Systemic steroids inobata mamiriro akadai se lupus uye multiple sclerosis.

Kunyange zvazvo corticosteroids inogona kunzi steroids, haina kufanana nevanabolic steroids. Izvi zvinodaidzwa zvakare kuti zvinowedzera mashandiro.

Kazhinji corticosteroids

Kune akati wandei e-corticosteroids anowanikwa. Mamwe emazita anozivikanwa ezita anosanganisira:

• Aristocort (musoro wenyaya)
• Decadron (muromo)
• Mometasone (inhaled)
• Cotolone (jekiseni)

Ndeipi mhedzisiro?

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika nemusoro wenyaya, inhaled, uye injected steroids. Nekudaro, yakawanda mhedzisiro inouya kubva kune oral steroids.

Mhedzisiro kubva inhaled corticosteroids inogona kusanganisira:

• kukosora
• huro inorwadza
• kuoma kutaura
• mhuno shoma
• muromo wemuromo

Nyaya dzekorticosteroids dzinogona kutungamira kune rakatetepa ganda, acne, uye dzvuku ganda maronda. Kana jekiseni, zvinogona kukonzera:

• kurasikirwa kweganda
• kushaya hope
• shuga yakakwira muropa
• kumeso kumeso

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa kubva pamuromo steroids zvinogona kusanganisira:

• acne
• kusaona zvakanaka
• kuchengetwa kwemvura
• kuwedzera kudya uye kuwedzera uremu
• kusuruvara mudumbu
• kunetseka kurara
• manzwiro anochinja uye mafungiro anochinja
• glaucoma
• ganda rakatetepa uye kupwanya kuri nyore
• BP
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• kuwedzera kukura kwebvudzi remuviri
• kubatwa nehutachiona
• kuwedzera kwechirwere cheshuga
• kunonoka kupora kwemaronda
• maronda emudumbu
• Cushing chirwere
• osteoporosis
• kuora mwoyo
• kudzikira kukura muvana

Haasi munhu wese anozove nemhedzisiro. Kuvapo kwemhedzisiro kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu. Kukwirisa madosi kwenguva yakareba kunowedzera mukana wekuve nemhedzisiro.

Zvimwe zvekufunga

Zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira zvekushandisa mushonga uyu. Kana zvikashandiswa kwenguva pfupi (kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma), zvinokwanisika kuve nemhedzisiro.

Corticosteroids inogona kuve inoshandura hupenyu kana mushonga unochengetedza hupenyu, asi kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera njodzi dzehutano. Kunyangwe zvakashata mhedzisiro, mamwe mamiriro anoda kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Vanhu vakuruinogona kuve nemikana yekuvandudza nyaya neepamusoro BP uye osteoporosis. Vakadzi vane mukana wakakwira wekuvandudza chirwere chemapfupa.
• Vana inogona kukura kukura. Corticosteroids inogona zvakare kukonzera gwirikwiti kana hutachiona hwehukuku hwakanyanya kukunda huya huri kuvana vasingazvitore.
• Vanamai vanoyamwisa inofanira kushandisa steroids nekuchenjerera. Zvinogona kukonzera nyaya nekukura kana zvimwe zvinokanganisa mwana.

Ita shuwa yekurega chiremba wako azive kana iwe wakambove nekumwe kusarongeka maitiro kumushonga kare. Uyezve udza chiremba wako nezvezvinhu zvipi nezvipi zvoutera zvaungava nazvo.

Kudyidzana

Zvimwe zvehutano zvinogona kukanganisa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chero hutano mamiriro.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuvaudza kana iwe uine:

• HIV kana AIDS
• herpes simplex chirwere cheziso
• tibhii
• dumbu kana matambudziko emudumbu
• chirwere cheshuga
• glaucoma
• BP
• chirwere chefungal kana chero humwe hutachiona
• chirwere chemwoyo, chiropa, utachiona, kana itsvo
• ndakavhiyiwa munguva pfupi yapfuura kana kukuvara zvakanyanya

Corticosteroids inogona zvakare kugadzirisa zvinokanganisa mimwe mishonga. Nekudaro, mukana wekupindirana kunoitika nesteroid mapiritsi kana majekiseni wakaderera.

Ive nekuchengera zvaunodya kana uchitora mushonga uyu, futi. Dzimwe steroid hadzifanirwe kutorwa nechikafu, sekudyidzana kunogona kuitika. Dzivisa kutora ichi chinwiwa nemuzambiringa mazambiringa.

Fodya nedoro zvinogona kukonzera kusangana nemimwe mishonga. Ive neshuwa yekutaura nachiremba wako nezve mhedzisiro inogona kuve nayo pane corticosteroids.

Matipi ekudzora mhedzisiro

Iko kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu kungave iri sarudzo yakanakisa yemamiriro ako. Kunyange paine njodzi dzinosanganisirwa necorticosteroids, pane nzira dzekudzora yako mhedzisiro. Heano mamwe matipi aunofunga.

• Taura nachiremba wako nezve yakaderera kana yepakati dosing.
• Ita sarudzo dzakanaka dzemararamiro, senge kudya kunovaka muviri uye kurovedza muviri kazhinji kazhinji.
• Tora yekurapa yekuzivisa bracelet.
• Wana kuongororwa nguva dzose.
• Shandisa steroid yemuno kana zvichibvira.
• Zvishoma nezvishoma taper dosi kana uchimisa kurapwa kana wanga uchingoshandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinobvumira ako adrenal gland nguva yekugadzirisa.
• Idya yakaderera-munyu uye / kana potassium-yakapfuma kudya.
• Wongorora kuwanda kweropa rako uye kuwanda kwemapfupa, uye uwane kurapwa kana zvichidikanwa.

Chinokosha

Corticosteroids ane simba anti-anogumbura mishonga inogona kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seasthma, arthritis, uye lupus. Vanogona kuuya nezvimwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro.

Ita shuwa yekutaura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira zvecorticosteroids, mamwe mamiriro kana hosha dzauinadzo, uye nzira dzekudzora mhedzisiro.