Nei Vamwe Vanhu Vari Kusarudza Kusatora COVID-19 Vaccine

Zvemukati

• A Kutarisa Pakutsvaga Kudzivirira
• Nei Vamwe Vanhu Vasiri Kuwana (kana Kusina Kuronga Kuwana) iyo COVID-19 Vaccine
• Kuva Netsitsi Pakuzengurira
• Ongororo ye

Sekuburitswa, vangangoita 47 muzana kana vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemakumi manomwe neshanu evaAmerica vakagamuchira mushonga mumwe chete wevharanda reCOVID-19, iro rinopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri (uye kuverenga) vanhu vakabaiwa jekiseni zvizere, sekureva kweCenters for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira. Asi, havazi vese vari kumhanyira kumberi kweiyo jekiseni rekudzivirira. Asi izvo, vangangosvika mamirioni makumi matatu evakuru vekuAmerica (~ gumi nembiri muzana yehuwandu) vanozeza kugamuchira yekudzivirira yekoronavirus, zvichienderana nenguva yazvino yekuunganidza data (yakapera Kubvumbi 26, 2021) kubva kuUS Census Bureau. Uye nepo ongororo nyowani kubva kuAssociated Press-NORC Center yePublic Affairs Research ichiratidza kuti, kubva muna Chivabvu 11, vashoma vekuAmerican vanozeza kudzivirira hutachiona kupfuura zvakanyorwa pakutanga kwegore rino, avo vanoramba vachizeza vanonetseka nezve COVID- 19 ekudzivirira mhedzisiro uye kusavimba nehurumende kana kuti jekiseni sezvikonzero zvavo zvikuru zvekusada.

Mberi, vakadzi vezuva nezuva vanotsanangura kuti sei vari kusarudza kusawana mushonga - kunyangwe paine pfungwa dzakanyanya kubva kuvanyanzvi vezvirwere zvinotapukira, vesaenzi, pamwe nemasangano ezvehutano epasi rose ekuti inoculation ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekukunda mukurwisa COVID-19 pasi rese. (Yakabatana: Chii Chaicho Chinonzi Herd Immunity - uye Tichazombosvika Ikoko Here?)

A Kutarisa Pakutsvaga Kudzivirira

Senyanzvi yezvepfungwa dzenharaunda muWashington, DC, Jameta Nicole Barlow, Ph.D., MPH, anobuda pachena mukuedza kwake kubatsira kudzosera kumashure mutauro “wekupomera” wakatenderedza mushonga, wakadai sewevanhu vatema kungotya. it. “Nekushanda kwandinoita munharaunda dzakasiyana, handifunge kuti vanhu vatema vanotya kuwana jekiseni iri,” anodaro Barlow. "Ndinofunga kuti nharaunda dzeVatema dziri kushandisa sangano ravo kufunga zvakanyanya nezvehutano hwavo nenharaunda nekuita sarudzo yakanaka kumhuri dzavo."

Nhoroondo, kwave nehukama hwakakanganisika pakati pevanhu Vatema uye kufambira mberi kwemishonga, uye kutya Kusabatwa zvakanaka ikoko kwakakwana kuita kuti chero munhu ambomira asati asayina mushonga mutsva.

Havasi vanhu vatema chete vakatambura nerusaruro rwehutano hwehutano, asi kubva kuma1930 kusvika kuma1970, chikamu chimwe muzvina cheNative American uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakadzi vekuPuerto Rican vakatsungirira kuvharirwa kusingabvumidzwe kubatwa nehurumende yeUS. Nguva pfupi yadarika, mishumo yakabuda yevakadzi munzvimbo inochengeterwa ICE (vazhinji vacho vaive Vatema naBrown) vachimanikidzwa kuita zvisina basa. Muridzi aive mukadzi Mutema.

Tichifunga nezvenhoroondo iyi (yakapfuura neichangopfuura), Barlow anoti kuzengurira kwejekiseni kwakanyanya pakati pevanhu vatema: "Nharaunda dzevatema dzakakuvadzwa nenzvimbo dzekurapa nemaindasitiri kwemakore 400 apfuura. Mubvunzo chaiwo hausi wekuti 'vanhu vatema nei kutya? ' asi 'chii chiri kuitwa nesangano rezvekurapa kuti vanhu vematema vavimbe navo?' "

Zvakare, "Tinoziva kuti vanhu vatema vakadzoserwa zvisina tsarukano kunochengetwa panguva yeCOVID-19, sezvakaitika kuna Dr. Susan Moore," anowedzera Barlow. Asati afa neCCIDID-19 matambudziko, Dr. Moore akaenda kumasocial network kuti ape ongororo inotyisa yekusabatwa zvakanaka kwaakaitwa uye kudzingwa basa nanachiremba vaienda, avo vakaratidza kuti vaive vasina kusununguka kumupa mishonga yemarwadzo. Uhwu humbowo hwekuti "dzidzo uye / kana mari hazvisi zvinodzivirira zverusaruraganda," anotsanangura Barlow.

Zvakawanda sekutora kwaBarlow kusavimba nezvenzira dzekurapa munharaunda yeVatema, wemishonga uye nyanzvi yeAyurvedic Chinki Bhatia R.Ph. "Vanhu vazhinji muU.S. vanotsvaga nyaradzo muComplementary and Alternative Medicine kana CAM," anodaro Bhatia. "Inonyanya kudzidziswa pamwe chete neyakajairwa Western kurapwa." Izvo zviri kutaurwa, avo vanoshandisa CAM vanowanzo sarudza imwe "yakazara, yakasikwa nzira" kune zvehutano zvinopesana ne "zvisiri zvechivanhu, mhinduro dzekugadzira," senge majekiseni-akagadzirwa majekiseni, anodaro Bhatia.

Bhatia anotsanangura kuti vazhinji vanoita CAM vanodzivisa "mafungiro emombe" uye kazhinji vanoshaya chivimbo muhombe, mushonga wekubatsira (kureva Big Pharma). Nekuda kwechikamu che "kupararira kweruzivo rwenhema kuburikidza nesocial media, hazvishamise kuti varapi vazhinji - hutano uye zvechinyakare - vanobata zvisirizvo nezve mashandiro anoita COVID-19 vaccine," anodaro. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vazhinji vanotenda zvisirizvo zvirevo zvisiri izvo zvekuti mRNA majekiseni (sePfizer neModerna majekiseni) anochinja DNA yako uye inokanganisa vana vako. Panewo mafungiro asiriwo pamusoro pezvingaitwe nejekiseni pakuzvara, anowedzera Bhatia. Kunyangwe vesaenzi vachiramba zvakataurwa izvi, ngano dzichiripo. (Ona zvimwe: Kwete, iyo COVID Vaccine Haikonzere Kusabereka)

Nei Vamwe Vanhu Vasiri Kuwana (kana Kusina Kuronga Kuwana) iyo COVID-19 Vaccine

Kune zvakare chitendero chekuti kudya uye kugwinya zvakakwana zvakakwana kudzivirira kubva kukoronavirus, izvo zviri kuita kuti vamwe vanhu vasawane yekudzivirira yeCCIDID-19 (uye kunyangwe yekudzivirira furuwenza, nhoroondo, nenyaya iyoyo). London-based Cheryl Muir, makumi matatu nemashanu, wekufambidzana uye wehukama murairidzi, anotenda kuti muviri wake unokwanisa kubata hutachiona hwe COVID-19 uye, nekudaro, anoti anonzwa kuti hapana chikonzero chekudiridzirwa. "Ndakatsvaga maitiro ekusimudzira immune yangu zvakasununguka," anodaro Muir. "Ndinodya zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nezvirimwa, ndinoshanda mazuva mashanu pavhiki, ndinoita basa rekufema zuva nezuva, ndinorara zvakanyanya, ndinonwa mvura yakawanda, uye ndinotarira zvandinodya zvine caffeine uye shuga. Ndinotorawo vhitamini C, D, uye zinc supplements." Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive, zvisinei, kuti hadzisi dzese idzi nzira dzakaratidzirwa kuve dzinoshanda mukuvandudza immune mhinduro. Uye nepo, hongu, kutora vhitamini C uye kunwa mvura kunogona kubatsira muviri wako kubvisa dzihwa, zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezvehutachiona hunouraya senge COVID-19. (Inoenderana: Mira Kuyedza "Kukurudzira" Yako immune System kuWard Off Coronavirus)

Muir anotsanangura kuti anoshandawo kudzikisa kushushikana nekuisa pamberi hutano hwake hwepfungwa, izvo zvinokanganisa hutano hwako hwese uye hutano hwepanyama. "Ini ndinofungisisa, kunyora zvemitemo, uye kutaura neshamwari nguva dzose," anodaro. "Pasinei nenhoroondo yekushungurudzika, kuora mwoyo, uye kuzvidya mwoyo, mushure mekushanda kwakawanda kwemukati, nhasi ndiri kufara uye ndine utano hwepfungwa. Zvose izvi zviitiko zvakabatanidzwa nemunhu ane hutano uye simba rekudzivirira zvirwere. Ini handisi kuzowana mushonga weCOVID nekuti ndinovimba kugona kwemuviri wangu kuzvirapa. "

Kune vamwe, vakadai saJewell Singeltary, mudzidzisi wekushungurudzika-anodzidziswa nehana, kuzeza kutenderedza jekiseni re COVID-19 kunokonzerwa nekusavimba nemushonga nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwerudzi uye hutano hwake. Singeltary, ari Mutema, anga achigara ne lupus uye rheumatoid arthritis kweanoda kusvika makumi matatu emakore. Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti ese ari maviri mamiriro ekuzvidzivirira - zvichireva kuti anonetesa immune system uyezve, anogona kuwedzera mikana yevarwere yekuvandudza matambudziko kubva ku coronavirus kana chimwe chirwere - ari kuzeza kutora chimwe chinhu icho chinofanirwa kumupa mukana wekurwa ne utachiona. (Inoenderana: Hezvino Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Coronavirus uye Immune Deficiency)

"Hazvigone kuti ndipatsanure nhoroondo yemabatirwo aitwa nyika ino nharaunda yangu nezvazvino zvazviri zvemitero iyo vanhu vatema vane mamiriro akafanorwara vari kufa neCOVID," anodaro Singeltary. "Chokwadi chese chiri kutyisa zvakaenzana." Anonongedza kune mukurumbira wakashata wevanodanwa kuti "Baba veGynecology," J. Marion Sims, uyo akaita zviedzo zvekurapa kune vanhu vakaiswa muuranda pasina anesthesia, uye Tuskegee syphilis miedzo, iyo yakaunganidza mazana eVatema varume vane uye vasina mamiriro uye akavanyima kurapwa ivo vasingazivi. "Ini ndinokonzereswa nemabatiro anoita zviitiko izvi chikamu chedunhu rangu remazuva ese," anowedzera. "Parizvino, ndakatarisana nekusimudzira immune system yangu zvizere uye nekugariswa ndega."

Nhoroondo yerusarura uye rusarura mumishonga haina kurasika pamuridzi wepurazi Myeshia Arline, 47, wekuNew Jersey. Ane scleroderma, autoimmune condition inokonzera kuoma kana kuomesa kweganda uye maconnective tissues, saka anotsanangura kuti aizeza kuisa chero chinhu chaasinganzwisise mumuviri wake chaakanzwa kuti chaitonetsa kudzora. Ainyanya kungwarira nezvemishonga yekudzivirira, achityira kuti yaigona kukonzeresa kusawirirana nemishonga yake yaivepo.

Nekudaro, Arline akabvunza chiremba wake nezve izvo zvikamu zvejekiseni (iro raunogona kuwana pawebsite yeKudya neDrug Administration) uye chero zvingangoitika pakati peiyo (s) nemishonga yake yazvino. Chiremba wake akatsanangura kuti njodzi dzine chekuita nekubatwa kwake neCCIDID-19 semurwere asina kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya kudarika chero malaise kubva pakuwana vaccine. Arline iye zvino akabaiwa zvakakwana jekiseni. (Zvakabatana: An Immunologist Anopindura Mibvunzo Yakajairwa Nezveiyo Coronavirus Vaccines)

Jennifer Burton Birkett, 28, weVirginia pari zvino ane masvondo makumi matatu nemaviri akazvitakura uye anoti haasi kuda kutora chero mukana kana zvasvika kwaari uye pahutano hwemwana wake. Chikonzero chake chekusabaiwa? Iko hakuna kukwana ruzivo parizvino nezve mhedzisiro yevakadzi vane nhumbu, uye chiremba wake akatomukurudzira kwete kuti uzviwane: "Handisi kuedza kukuvadza mwanakomana wangu munzira ipi neipi," anotsanangura Burton Birkett. "Ini handisi kuzoisa chimwe chinhu mumuviri wangu chisina kuongororwa zvizere pamakiriniki. Ini handisi yenguruve yeGuinea." Pane kudaro, anoti acharamba achishingairira kugeza maoko nekupfeka-masiki, izvo zvaanofunga kuti zvinodzivirira kutapurirana.

Hazvishamise kuti vakadzi vanozeza kuisa chimwe chinhu chitsva mumitumbi yavo iyo inozoendeswa kuvacheche vavo. Zvakadaro, ongororo ichangobva kuitika yevanopfuura 35,000 vakadzi vanepamuviri vakawana hapana mhedzisiro yakaipa kuna amai nemwana kubva mujekiseni, kunze kwemaitiro akajairika (kureva ruoko runorwadza, fivha, musoro). Uye CDCzvinoita inokurudzira kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vawane mushonga wecoronavirus sezvo iri boka riri panjodzi yezviitiko zvakakomba zve COVID-19. (Chii chakawedzera, pakatove neimwe nyaya yakataurwa yemwana ari kuzvarwa aine COVID-antibodies mushure mekunge amai vawana mushonga weCOVID-19 vaine nhumbu.)

Kuva Netsitsi Pakuzengurira

Chimwe chikamu chekuvhara mukaha pakati pevadiki nevezvipatara chiri kuvaka kuvimbana - kutanga nekubvuma nzira dzakatadzirwa vanhu kare nemazuva ano. Barlow anotsanangura kuti mumiriri ane basa kana uchiedza kusvika kuvanhu vane ruvara. Nyanzvi dzehutano dzevatema dzinofanirwa kunge "dzichitungamira" kuedza" kuwedzera kuvimbana kwevatema pakati penharaunda yevatema, anodaro. "[Ivo] vanofanirwa [kutsigirwa] kwete kuita nehunhu hwakazvimiririra ivo, hwakatekeshera. Panofanirwa kunge paine huwandu hweshanduko." (Yakabatana: Nei iyo U.S. Inoshuvira Inoda Vazhinji Vatema Vakadzi Vanachiremba)

"Dr. Bill Jenkins vaive purofesa wangu wekutanga wezvehutano mukoreji, asi zvakanyanya kukosha, aive CDC epidemiologist akaburitsa CDC nekuda kwebasa risina hunhu rakaitwa kuvarume vatema vane syphilis kuTuskegee. Akandidzidzisa kushandisa data nenzwi rangu gadzira shanduko, "anotsanangura Barlow, achiwedzera kuti pachinzvimbo chekungotya zvinofungidzirwa nevanhu, vanofanirwa kusangana kwavari uye nevanhu vanoziva zvakafanana.

Saizvozvo, Bhatia anokurudzirawo kuve "nehurukuro dzakavhurika nezve kushanda kwejekiseni nedata razvino." Pane zvakawanda zvisiri izvo kunze uko zvekuti kungonzwa maakaunzi akajeka uye ruzivo nezvechirwere kubva kunzvimbo dzinovimbwa - senge chiremba wako chaiye - zvinogona kukanganisa simba kune avo vasingadi kuwana jekiseni. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzidzisa vanhu nezve tekinoroji yekudzivirira uye kutsanangura kuti kana vasina chokwadi nemabatirwo anoitwa majekiseni, kunyanya, vanofanirwa kufunga nezve kuwana "mamwe majekiseni eCCIDID-19 akagadzirwa pachishandiswa nzira dzechikuru, senge J&J vaccine," anodaro Bhatia. . "Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa viral vector tekinoroji, yave iripo kubva kuma1970 uye yakashandiswa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvakaita seZika, furuu, uye HIV." (Kana iri iyo "kumbomira" pamushonga weJohnson & Johnson? Yakareba yakasimudzwa, saka hapana kunetseka ipapo.)

Kuenderera mberi nekuita hurukuro dzakavhurika uye dzakatendeseka neshamwari kana nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kunzwa iffy nezvekutora mushonga weCOVID-19 ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzekubatsira kukurudzira kubaiwa, maererano neCDC.

Pakupera kwezuva, zvakadaro, avo vasina kubayiwa jekiseni vanogona kugara vakadaro. "Isu tinoziva kubva pane zvakaitika nemamwe mapurogiramu ekudzivirira kuti kusvika pazvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvevanhu chikamu chiri nyore," Tom Kenyon, MD, hofisi huru yezvehutano kuProjekti HOPE uye aimbova director weGlobal Health kuCDC, vakadaro muchirevo chazvino. . "Wechipiri makumi mashanu muzana anowedzera kuoma."

Asi zvakapihwa izvo zveCDC zvichangoburwa pamusoro pekupfeka-mask (kureva vanhu vakazara vaccinwa havafanirwe kupfeka masiki panze kana mumba munzvimbo zhinji), pamwe vanhu vazhinji vanozotarisazve kuzeza kwavo pamushonga weCCVID. Mushure mezvose, kana paine chinhu chimwe chinoratidzika kunge munhu wese anogona kubvumirana pazviri, ndechekuti kupfeka chifukidziro chemeso (kunyanya mukupisa kuri kuuya kwechirimo) kunogona kusanyanya kugadzikana kupfuura ruoko rwapfura-pfuti. Zvakadaro, sekune chero chinhu chine chekuita nemuviri wako, kungave kana kusawana mushonga weECOVID-19 sarudzo yako.

Ongororo ye