Chii chinonzi Cyclopia?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera izvi?
• Inoonekwa sei uye riini?
• Ndeapi maonero?
• Kutora

Tsanangudzo

Cyclopia ihwo hurema husina kujairika hwekuzvarwa hunowanzoitika kana chikamu chepamberi cheuropi chisinga batikane mune hemispheres yekurudyi neruboshwe.

Chiratidzo chakajeka checyclopia iziso rimwe kana ziso rakakamurwa zvishoma. Mwana ane cyclopia kazhinji haana mhino, asi proboscis (kukura kwakaita semhino) dzimwe nguva inokura pamusoro peziso apo mwana ari mukubata.

Cyclopia inowanzo guma nekuparara kana kubereka mwana akafa. Kupona mushure mekuzvara kunowanzova nyaya yemaawa chete. Ichi chimiro hachienderane nehupenyu. Hazvirevi kuti mucheche ane ziso rimwe chete. Iko kusanzwisisika kwehuropi hwemwana pakutanga kwepamuviri.

Cyclopia, inozivikanwawo sealobar holoprosencephaly, inoitika munenge (kusanganisira vana vachiri kufa). Chimiro chechirwere chiripowo mumhuka. Iko hakuna nzira yekudzivirira mamiriro uye pari zvino hapana mushonga.

Chii chinokonzera izvi?

Zvinokonzera cyclopia hazvina kunyatsonzwisiswa.

Cyclopia rudzi rwehurema hwekuzvarwa hunozivikanwa se holoprosencephaly. Zvinoreva kuti forebrain yepamuviri haigadzike mahemispheres maviri akaenzana. Iyo forebrain inofanirwa kunge iine zvese zvehuropi hemispheres, iyo thalamus uye iyo hypothalamus.

Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kumutsa njodzi yecyclopia uye mamwe marudzi eholoprosencephaly. Imwe ingangoita njodzi ndeye gestational chirwere cheshuga.

Munguva yakapfuura, pakange paine fungidziro yekuti kuiswa kumakemikari kana chepfu kungave kuri kupomerwa mhosva. Asi hapana zvinoita sekunge paine kuwirirana pakati pekuratidzwa kwaamai kumakemikari ane njodzi nenjodzi yepamusoro yecyclopia.

Kune imwechete chetatu chevacheche vane cyclopia kana imwe mhando yeholoprosencephaly, iyo mhaka inoonekwa seyakajairika nema chromosomes avo. Kunyanya, holoprosencephaly inowanzoitika kana paine matatu makopi echromosome 13. Nekudaro, kumwe kusarongeka kwechromosome kwakaonekwa sezvikonzero zvinokonzeresa, futi.

Kune vamwe vacheche vane cyclopia, iyo mhaka inoonekwa sekushandurwa neimwe geni. Shanduko idzi dzinokonzeresa kuti majini nemapuroteni awo aite zvakasiyana, izvo zvinokanganisa kuumbwa kwehuropi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakadaro, hapana chikonzero chinowanikwa.

Inoonekwa sei uye riini?

Cyclopia dzimwe nguva inogona kuongororwa ichishandisa ultrasound mwana achiri mudumbu. Mamiriro acho anokura pakati pevhiki rechitatu nerechina rekubata. Iyo ultrasound yemucheche mushure menguva ino inogona kazhinji kuratidza zviratidzo zviri pachena zvecyclopia kana mamwe marudzi eholoprosencephaly. Pamusoro peziso rimwe chete, kuumbwa kusingaenzanisike kwehuropi uye nhengo dzemukati dzinogona kuoneka neiyo ultrasound.

Kana iyo ultrasound ikaona zvisina kujairika, asi isingakwanise kuratidza mufananidzo wakajeka, chiremba anogona kukurudzira fetal MRI. MRI inoshandisa simba remagineti uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo, fetus, uye zvimwe zvemukati maficha. Zvese iyo ultrasound neMRI hazviise njodzi kuna amai kana kumwana.

Kana cyclopia isina kuongororwa mudumbu, inogona kuzivikanwa nekutariswa kunoonekwa kwemwana pakuzvarwa.

Ndeapi maonero?

Mwana anokura cyclopia kazhinji haararame kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti uropi nedzimwe nhengo hazvikure zvakajairika. Uropi hwemucheche ane cyclopia haugone kuchengetedza ese masisitimu emuviri anodikanwa kuti ararame.

Mumwe wemucheche ane cyclopia muJordani ndiyo yaive nyaya yemushumo wenyaya wakapihwa muna 2015. Mwana akafira muchipatara maawa mashanu aberekwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvekuzvarwa mhenyu zvakaona kuti mwana achangoberekwa ane cyclopia kazhinji ane maawa chete ekurarama.

Kutora

Cyclopia inosuwisa, asi zvisingawanzo kuitika. Vatsvagiri vanotenda kuti kana mwana akatanga cyclopia, pangave nenjodzi huru yekuti vabereki vangatakure hunhu hwehunhu. Izvi zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yemamiriro ekuumba zvakare panguva yekuzvitakura kunotevera. Zvisinei, cyclopia ishoma kwazvo zvekuti izvi hazvigoneke.

Cyclopia inogona kunge iri hunhu hwakagarwa nhaka. Vabereki vemucheche vane chirwere ichi vanofanirwa kuzivisa nhengo dzemhuri dziri padhuze dzinogona kunge dzichitanga mhuri nezvengozi yavo yekuwedzera cyclopia kana dzimwe nzira dzakashata dze holoprosencephaly.

Genetic kuyedza kwevabereki vane njodzi yakakura inokurudzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kusapa mhinduro dzechokwadi, asi kutaurirana nanagenetic chipangamazano uye chiremba wevana nezve iyi nyaya kwakakosha.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako akabatwa necyclopia, nzwisisa kuti haina hukama nenzira ipi neipi nemaitiro, sarudzo, kana mararamiro amai kana chero munhu mumhuri. Iyo ingangove yakabatana neasina kujairika echromosomes kana magene, uye akagadzirwa zvega. Rimwe zuva, izvi zvisirizvo zvinogona kurapwa musati wabata uye cyclopia ichadzivirirwa.