D-Dimer Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi D-dimer bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ini ndichida iyo D-dimer bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeD-dimer bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Kune here chero njodzi kune iyo D-dimer bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve D-dimer bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi D-dimer bvunzo?

Iyo D-dimer bvunzo inotarisa D-dimer muropa. D-dimer chidimbu cheprotein (chidimbu chidiki) icho chinoitwa kana ropa ranyungudika mumuviri wako.

Kuvhara ropa inzira yakakosha inokudzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa neropa rakawandisa kana wakuvara. Kazhinji, muviri wako unonyungudika chigwamba kana kukuvara kwako kwapora. Uine chirwere chekuvhara ropa, kugwamba kunogona kuumba kana iwe usina kukuvara kuri pachena kana kusaputsika pavanofanirwa. Aya mamiriro anogona kuve akakomba zvakanyanya uye kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu. Iyo D-dimer bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana iwe uine imwe yeaya mamiriro.

Mamwe mazita: chidimbu D-dimer, fibrin kudzikisira chidimbu

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Iyo D-dimer bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa kuti uone kana uine chirwere chekuvhara ropa. Matambudziko aya anosanganisira:

• Yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT), kugwamba kweropa uko kwakadzika mukati mutsinga. Aya mavharo anowanzo bata makumbo ezasi, asi anogona zvakare kuitika mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Pulmonary embolism (PE), kuvharika mune tsinga mumapapu. Zvinowanzoitika kana ropa rakagwamba mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri rikasununguka rikaenda kumapapu. DVT clots ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera PE.
• Yakaparadzirwa intravascular coagulation (DIC), mamiriro anokonzeresa kuwanda kweropa kuumbika. Vanogona kuumba mukati memuviri wese, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwemitezo uye zvimwe zvakakomba zvinetso. DIC inogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kunorwadza kana mamwe marudzi ezvirwere kana gomarara.
• Kurohwa, kuvharika kweropa kuuropi.

Nei ini ndichida iyo D-dimer bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekuvhara kweropa kusagadzikana, senge yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT) kana pulmonary embolism (PE).

Zviratidzo zveDVT zvinosanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kwegumbo kana hunyoro
• Kuzvimba kwegumbo
• Kutsvuka kana kutsvuka mitsetse pamakumbo

Zviratidzo zve PE zvinosanganisira:

• Kunetseka kufema
• Kukosora
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

Uyu muedzo unowanzoitwa mukamuri yekukurumidzira kana imwe nzvimbo yekutarisirwa kwehutano. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveDVT uye usiri munzvimbo yekuchengetedza hutano, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve PE, fonera 911 kana tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeD-dimer bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akasarudzika gadziriro yeiyo D-dimer bvunzo.

Kune here chero njodzi kune iyo D-dimer bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvabuda zvako zvichiratidza zvakaderera kana zvakajairika mazinga eD-dimer muropa, zvinoreva kuti pamwe hauna chirwere chekugwamba.

Kana zvabuda zvikaratidza zvakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairika mazinga eD-dimer, zvinogona kureva kuti une dambudziko rekugwamba. Asi haigone kuratidza kuti iro clot riri kupi kana kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechirwere chekugwamba chauinacho. Zvakare, epamusoro D-dimer mazinga haagari anokonzerwa nekuvhara matambudziko. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzera kukwirira kweD-dimer mazinga anosanganisira kubata pamuviri, chirwere chemwoyo, uye kuvhiya kuchangobva kuitwa Kana yako D-dimer mhedzisiro yanga isiri yechinyakare, wako mupi angangoda kuraira mimwe bvunzo kuti aongororwe.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve D-dimer bvunzo?

Kana yako D-dimer bvunzo mhedzisiro yanga isiri yechinyakare, wako mupi anogona kuraira imwe kana yakawanda yekufungidzira bvunzo kuti uone kana uine chirwere chekugwamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Doppler ultrasound, muyedzo unoshandisa masaisai enzwi kugadzira mifananidzo yemitsipa yako.
• CT angiography. Mune bvunzo iyi, iwe wakabaiwa jekiseni dhayi rakakosha iro rinobatsira mitsipa yako yeropa kuti iratidzike pane yakasarudzika mhando yeiyo x-ray muchina.
• Kufefetedza-perfusion (V / Q) scan. Iyi ndiyo miviri bvunzo inogona kuitwa zvakasiyana kana pamwechete. Ivo vaviri vanoshandisa zvidiki zvidiki zvine mwaranzi kubatsira muchina wekutarisa kuti uone kuti mweya neropa zvinofamba zvakadii mumapapu ako.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.