Chii Chinonzi Kudzvinyirira Kurwara, uye Zvinoitika Sei?
Zvemukati
- Ndiani anowanzoona izvi?
- Kudzvinyirira kurwara zviratidzo
- Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti DCS iitike?
- Kudzvinyirira kunoitika sei?
- Zvekuita
- Bata mabasa ekukurumidzira
- Bata DAN
- Oxygen yakadzika
- Kudzokorora kurapa
- Matipi ekudzivirira ekudonha
- Ita kuti chengetedzo yako imire
- Taura na dive tenzi
- Dzivisa kubhururuka musi iwoyo
- Zvimwe zvekudzivirira matanho
- Kutora
Kudzvinyirira kurwara rudzi rwekukuvara kunoitika kana paine kuderera nekukurumidza mukumanikidza kwakakomberedza muviri.
Inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakadzika-dzegungwa vanokwira kumusoro nekukurumidza. Asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune vanofamba vachidzika kubva kumusoro kwakakwirira, vanoongorora muchadenga vachidzokera kuPasi, kana mumatanho vashandi vari munharaunda yemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
Nekudzvinyirira kurwara (DCS), mabhuru egasi anogona kuumbika muropa uye munyama. Kana iwe uchitenda kuti uri kusangana nehutano hwekuora mwoyo, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Iyi mamiriro anogona kuuraya kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.
Ndiani anowanzoona izvi?
Nepo DCS ichikanganisa chero munhu anofamba kubva kumusoro kusvika kunzvimbo dzakadzika, senge vanofamba musango uye avo vanoshanda muaerospace uye nendege nendege, zvinowanzoitika mune dzakasiyana siyana.
Ngozi yako yekurwara kwekuora mwoyo inowedzera kana iwe:
- vane moyo wakaremara
- vakashaiwa mvura
- tora ndege mushure mekudonha
- wakazvipedzera simba
- vaneta
- vane kufutisa
- vakwegura
- svetuka mumvura inotonhora
Muzhinji, kurwara kwekushushikana kunova kwenjodzi kwakadzika kwaunosvetuka. Asi zvinogona kuitika mushure mekudonha kwechero kudzika. Ndosaka zvakakosha kukwira kumusoro zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kana iwe uri mutsva kudhivha, gara uchienda neyakadzidza dive tenzi uyo anogona kudzora kukwira. Ivo vanogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvaitwa zvakachengeteka.
Kudzvinyirira kurwara zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveDCS zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kuneta
- kushaya simba
- kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini
- musoro
- musoro usina musoro kana dzungu
- kuvhiringidzika
- matambudziko ekuona, senge maonero maviri
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kukosora
- kuvhunduka
- vertigo
Zvakawanda zvisingawanzo, iwe unogona zvakare kuona:
- kuputika kwemhasuru
- kuvava
- mapundu
- kuzvimba lymph nodes
- kuneta zvakanyanya
Nyanzvi dzinoronga decompression kurwara nezviratidzo zvinokanganisa ganda, musculoskeletal, uye lymphatic masisitimu senge mhando 1. Rudzi rwekutanga dzimwe nguva runonzi mabhendi.
Mune mhando yechipiri, munhu anozoona zviratidzo zvinokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa. Dzimwe nguva, Type 2 inonzi inodzipa.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti DCS iitike?
Zviratidzo zve decompression chirwere zvinogona kuoneka nekukurumidza. Kune vakasiyana scuba, vanogona kutanga mukati meawa imwe mushure mekudonha. Iwe kana mumwe wako mungaratidzika kunge muchirwara. Chenjerera:
- dzungu
- shanduko mukufamba kana uchifamba
- kushaya simba
- kusaziva, mune zvakakomba zviitiko
Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kurapwa kwekukurumidza. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waita.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubata iyo Diver's Alert Network (DAN), iyo inoshandisa runhare rwekukurumidzira runhare maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Ivo vanogona kubatsira nerubatsiro rwekubuda uye vanokubatsira iwe kuti uwane yekamuri yekudzokorora padyo.
Mune zvimwe zvinyoro nyoro, unogona kusacherekedza zviratidzo kusvika maawa mashoma kana kunyange mazuva mushure mekudonha. Iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchitsvaga kurapwa mune izvo zviitiko.
Bata mabasa ekukurumidziraFonera emuno emergency services kana DAN's 24-hour emergency line pa + 1-919-684-9111.
Kudzvinyirira kunoitika sei?
Kana iwe ukasuduruka kubva munzvimbo yekumanikidza kwakadzika kuenda kudiki kumanikidza, nitrogen gasi matema anogona kuumba muropa kana matishu. Iyo gasi inozoburitswa mumuviri kana kumanikidza kwekunze kukasununguka nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuvharirwa kweropa uye kukonzeresa kumwe kumanikidza.
Zvekuita
Bata mabasa ekukurumidzira
Tarisa uone zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Aya ndiwo marapirwo ekurapa, uye iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi ipapo.
Bata DAN
Iwe unogona zvakare kubata DAN, iyo inoshanda yekukurumidza foni runhare maawa makumi maviri nemaviri pazuva. Ivo vanogona kubatsira nerubatsiro rwekubuda uye vanokubatsira iwe kuwana iyo hyperbaric kamuri padhuze. Bata navo pa + 1-919-684-9111.
Oxygen yakadzika
Mune zvimwe zvinyoro nyoro, unogona kusacherekedza zviratidzo kusvika maawa mashoma kana kunyange mazuva mushure mekudonha. Iwe unofanirwa achiri kutsvaga kurapwa. Muzviitiko zvishoma, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira kufema 100 muzana okisijeni kubva kumask.
Kudzokorora kurapa
Kurapa kwezviitiko zvakakomba zveDCS kunosanganisira kudzokorodza kurapwa, kunozivikanwa sehyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Nokurapwa uku, uchaendeswa kukamuri rakavharwa uko kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kwakapetwa katatu kupfuura zvakajairwa. Chikwata ichi chinogona kukwana munhu mumwe chete. Dzimwe dzimba dze hyperbaric dzakakura uye dzinogona kukwana vanhu vanoverengeka panguva imwe chete. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira MRI kana CT scan.
Kana kudzokorodza kurapa kukatangwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa, unogona kusacherekedza mhedzisiro yeDCS mushure.
Nekudaro, panogona kuve neyakareba-nguva mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, senge kurwadziwa kana kushushikana kwakakomberedza kubatana.
Kune akanyanya kesi, panogona zvakare kuve neyakareba-nguva mitezo mhedzisiro. Muchiitiko ichi, kurapwa kwemuviri kunogona kudikanwa.Shanda nachiremba wako, uye urambe uchivazivisa nezve chero mhedzisiro inogara. Pamwe chete, munogona kuona chirongwa chekutarisira chakakukodzera.
Matipi ekudzivirira ekudonha
Ita kuti chengetedzo yako imire
Kudzivirira kudzikisira kurwara, vazhinji vakasiyana vanoita chekumira kwekuchengetedza kwemaminetsi mashoma vasati vakwira kumusoro. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa kukomberedza 15 tsoka (4.5 metres) pazasi pechiso.
Kana iwe uchinyura zvakadzika kwazvo, ungangoda kukwira nekumira mashoma kuti uone kuti muviri wako une nguva yekugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma.
Taura na dive tenzi
Kana iwe usiri mutengesi ane ruzivo, iwe uchazoda kuenda nashe wedhiji uyo anoziva nezvakachengeteka kukwira. Vanogona kutevera nhungamiro dzekumanikidza kwemhepo sezvakatsanangurwa neUnited States Navy.
Usati wadzika, taura kuna tenzi wedhivha nezve chirongwa chekugadzirisa uye nekunonoka kwaunoda kukwira kumusoro.
Dzivisa kubhururuka musi iwoyo
Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kubhururuka kana kukwira kumusoro kwakakwirira kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekudonha. Izvi zvinopa muviri wako nguva yekugadzirisa kune shanduko mudenga.
Zvimwe zvekudzivirira matanho
- Dzivisa doro maawa makumi maviri nemasere uye mushure mekudonha.
- Dzivisa kudhiraivha kana iwe uine kufutisa, uine pamuviri, kana uine chirwere chekurapa.
- Dzivisa kumashure-kumashure-dhivha mukati menguva gumi nembiri.
- Dzivisa kudhizaivha kwemasvondo maviri kusvika pamwedzi kana iwe uchinge waona zviratidzo zvehurombo hwekuora mwoyo. Dzoka chete mushure mekunge waongororwa kurapwa.
Kutora
Kudzvinyirira kurwara kunogona kuve mamiriro ane njodzi, uye inoda kurapwa nekukasira. Neraki, zvinodzivirirwa mune dzakawanda zviitiko nekutevera matanho ekuchengetedza.
Kune vekutsvaira scuba, pane protocol munzvimbo yekudzivirira kuora mwoyo kwehutano. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kuti ugare uchinyudza neboka rinotungamirwa naiye anoziva dhivhosi.