Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Dermoid Cysts

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana e dermoid cysts?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Spinal dermoid cyst
• Mifananidzo ye dermoid cysts
• Ko dermoid cysts inokonzera zviratidzo here?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Spinal dermoid cyst
• Chii chinokonzera dermoid cysts?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst inokonzera
• Ovarian dermoid cyst inokonzeresa
• Spinal dermoid cyst inokonzeresa
• Ko dermoid cysts inoonekwa sei?
• Anobatwa sei madymoid cysts?
• Asati avhiyiwa
• Panguva yekuvhiyiwa
• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa
• Pane here chero zvinetswa zve dermoid cysts?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi dermoid cysts?

A dermoid cyst ibhegi rakakomberedzwa padyo nechepamusoro peganda rinoumba panguva yekukura kwemwana muchibereko.

Iyo cyst inogona kuumba chero kupi mumuviri. Inogona kunge iine bvudzi follicles, ganda ganda, uye gland izvo zvinogadzira ziya uye ganda ganda. Izvo zvipenga zvinoramba zvichiburitsa zvinhu izvi, zvichikonzera kuti cyst ikure.

Dermoid cysts zvakajairika. Kazhinji hazvikuvadzi, asi zvinoda kuvhiyiwa kuti zvibviswe. Havazvigadzirise vega.

Dermoid cysts mamiriro ekuzvarwa nawo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo varipo pakuzvarwa.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana e dermoid cysts?

Dermoid cysts inowanzoita padyo nechepamusoro peganda. Vanowanzoonekwa munguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa. Zvimwe zvinogona kukura zvakadzika mukati memuviri zvakare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuzviongorora hazvingazoitike kusvikira pashure muhupenyu.

Iyo nzvimbo ye dermoid cyst inosarudza mhando yayo. Mhando dzakajairika ndedze:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Rudzi rwe dermoid cyst runowanzo fomu padyo nerudyi ziso rekurudyi kana kuruboshwe reruboshwe resiye. Aya ma cysts aripo pakuzvarwa. Zvisinei, zvinogona kunge zvisingaoneki kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa.

Zviratidzo, kana zviripo, zvidiki. Pane njodzi shoma kune chiono chemwana kana hutano. Zvisinei, kana iyo cyst ikatapukirwa, kurapwa nekukurumidza kwehutachiona uye kuvhiya kubvisa iyo cyst kwakakosha.

Ovarian dermoid cyst

Rudzi urwu rwe cyst mafomu mukati kana pane ovary. Mamwe marudzi eovarian cysts ane hukama nekuenda kumwedzi kwemukadzi. Asi ovarian dermoid cyst haina chekuita nebasa reovary.

Sedzimwe mhando dze dermoid cysts, ovarian dermoid cyst inotanga kukura usati waberekwa. Mukadzi anogona kunge ane dermoid cyst pane ovary kwemakore mazhinji kusvikira yawanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepamuviri.

Spinal dermoid cyst

Iyi benign cyst inoumba pamusana. Hazvipararire kumwe. Inogona kunge isingakuvadzi uye isina zviratidzo.

Nekudaro, iyi mhando cyst inogona kumanikidza kurwisa musana kana musana tsinga. Nechikonzero ichocho, inofanira kuvhiyiwa ichibviswa.

Mifananidzo ye dermoid cysts

Ko dermoid cysts inokonzera zviratidzo here?

Mazhinji dermoid cysts haana zviratidzo zviri pachena. Mune zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi, zviratidzo zvinokura chete mushure mekunge cyst yatapukirwa kana kukura zvakanyanya. Kana zviratidzo zviripo, zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Cysts padyo nechepamusoro peganda rinogona kuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kunzwa zvisina kugadzikana. Ganda rinogona kunge riine yero yero.

Iyo cyst ine hutachiona inogona kuve yakatsvuka uye kuzvimba. Kana cyst ikaputika, inogona kuparadzira hutachiona. Nzvimbo yakatenderedza ziso inogona kupiswa zvakanyanya kana cyst iri kumeso.

Ovarian dermoid cyst

Kana iyo cyst yakura yakakura zvakakwana, unogona kunzwa kumwe kurwadziwa munzvimbo yako yepelvic padivi nerutivi necyst. Uku kurwadziwa kunogona kunge kuchinyanya kutaurwa kutenderedza nguva yekuenda kwako kumwedzi.

Spinal dermoid cyst

Zviratidzo zvepasipineti dermoid cyst zvinowanzotanga kana iyo cyst yakura yakakura zvakakwana zvekuti inotanga kumanikidza tambo yemusana kana tsinga mumuzongoza. Ukuru hwecyst uye nzvimbo pane musana zvinotarisa kuti ndedzipi tsinga dziri mumuviri dzinokanganiswa.

Kana zviratidzo zvikaitika, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushaya simba uye kurira mumaoko nemakumbo
• kunetseka kufamba
• kusagadzikana

Chii chinokonzera dermoid cysts?

Vanachiremba vanogona kuona dermoid cysts kunyangwe mukukura kwevana vasati vazvarwa. Zvisinei, hazvisi pachena kuti nei mamwe mazai ari kukura ane dermoid cysts.

Hezvino zvikonzero zvemhando dzakajairika dze dermoid cysts:

Periorbital dermoid cyst inokonzera

Iyo periorbital dermoid cyst inoumba kana zvidimbu zveganda zvikasakura pamwe chete mushe. Izvi zvinobvumira maseru eganda uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti zviunganidze musaga padyo neganda. Nekuti matinji ari mu cyst anoramba achiburitsa mvura, iyo cyst inoramba ichikura.

Ovarian dermoid cyst inokonzeresa

Ovarian dermoid cyst kana dermoid cyst inokura pane imwe nhengo inogadzirawo panguva yekukura kwembryonic. Inosanganisira maseru eganda uye mamwe matukisi uye magezi anofanirwa kunge ari muzvikamu zveganda remwana, kwete kutenderedza nhengo yemukati.

Spinal dermoid cyst inokonzeresa

Chikonzero chakajairika chepasipineti dermoid cysts chiitiko chinonzi spinal dysraphism. Izvo zvinoitika pakutanga kwekukura kweembryonic, kana chikamu cheiyo neural chubhu chisingavhare zvachose. Iyo neural chubhu ndiko kuunganidzwa kwemasero anozove uropi uye musana.

Kuvhura mune tambo yetsinga kunotendera cyst kuumba pane chichava musana wemwana.

Ko dermoid cysts inoonekwa sei?

Kuongorora periorbital dermoid cyst kana cyst yakafanana padyo neganda mukati memutsipa kana chipfuva kazhinji kunogona kuitwa pamwe nekuongororwa kwemuviri. Chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kuendesa cyst pasi peganda uye kuwana mukana wakanaka wehukuru hwayo uye chimiro.

Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa imwe kana maviri bvunzo dzekufungidzira, kunyanya kana paine kunetsekana kuti cyst iri padyo nenzvimbo yakaoma, senge ziso kana aroti carotid mumutsipa. Iyi bvunzo yekufungidzira inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti anyatsoona iko iko cyst uye uye kana kukuvara kwenzvimbo ine njodzi iri njodzi huru. Iko kufungidzira kuyedza uko chiremba wako angashandisa kunosanganisira:

• CT scan. A CT scan inoshandisa chaiyo X-ray uye michina yemakomputa kugadzira matatu-mativi, akaturikidzana maonero ezvinyama mukati memuviri.
• MRI scan. MRI inoshandisa simba rine simba remagineti uye masaisai eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka mukati memuviri.

Chiremba wako anoshandisa MRI uye CT scan kuti aongorore spinal dermoid cysts. Usati warapa cyst, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive kuti padyo sei nemitsipa inogona kukuvadzwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Kuongorora kwepamuviri kunogona kuratidza kuvepo kweiyo ovarian dermoid cyst. Imwe fikisheni bvunzo chiremba wako angangoshandisa kuona rudzi urwu rwecyst inonzi pelvic ultrasound. Iyo pelvic ultrasound inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mifananidzo. Chiyero chinoshandisa chishandiso chakaita sedenderedzwa, chinonzi transducer, icho chakakwizwa nepazasi pe dumbu kugadzira mifananidzo padhuze padhuze.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa transvaginal ultrasound. Munguva yemuedzo uyu, chiremba wako anoisa tsvimbo mukati memukadzi. Kufanana neiyo pelvic ultrasound, mifananidzo ichagadzirwa ichishandisa masaisai eruzha anoburitswa kubva kune wand.

Anobatwa sei madymoid cysts?

Kunyangwe iri pairi, iyo chete yekurapa sarudzo ye dermoid cyst kubviswa kwekuvhiya. Pane zvinoverengeka zvakakosha zvinhu zvekutarisa usati wavhiyiwa, kunyanya kana iyo cyst ikarapwa mumwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• nhoroondo yezvokurapa
• zviratidzo
• njodzi kana kuvapo kwehutachiona
• kushivirira kwekuvhiya uye mishonga iyo inodiwa posturgery
• kuoma kweiyo cyst
• zvinodiwa nevabereki

Kana kuvhiya kukasarudzwa, hezvino izvo zvaunotarisira pamberi, panguva, uye mushure mekuita:

Asati avhiyiwa

Tevera nzira dzaunopihwa nachiremba wako usati wavhiyiwa. Vanozokuzivisa iwe kana iwe uchifanira kurega kudya kana kutora mishonga usati wavhiyiwa. Sezvo general anesthesia inoshandiswa kuita iyi, iwe unozodawo kuita gadziriro yekufambisa kuenda kumba.

Panguva yekuvhiyiwa

Zvekuvhiyiwa kweperiorbital dermoid cyst, kacheche kadiki kanowanzoitwa padhuze neseri kana mutsetse wevhudzi kubatsira kuviga vanga. Iyo cyst yakanyatso bviswa kuburikidza neiyo incision. Maitiro ese anotora maminetsi makumi matatu.

Ovarian dermoid kuvhiya kwakanyanya kuomarara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kuitwa pasina kubvisa ovary. Izvi zvinonzi ovarian cystectomy.

Kana iyo cyst yakakura kwazvo kana pakave nekukuvara kwakanyanya kune ovary, ovary uye cyst inogona kufanira kubviswa pamwechete.

Spinal dermoid cysts inobviswa ne microsurgery. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa zviridzwa zvidiki kwazvo. Munguva yekuita, iwe unorara wakatarisana pasi petafura yekuvhiya apo chiremba wako anoshanda. Iyo yakavhara yakavhara yomuzongoza (dura) yakavhurwa kuti iwane cyst. Tsinga basa rinotariswa zvakanyatsoitika mukuita kwese.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Kumwe kuvhiyiwa kwecyst kunoitwa senzira dzekunze dzekurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero.

Kuvhiyiwa kwepamuviri kunogona kuda kugara husiku muchipatara kuti utarise chero matambudziko. Kana chirwere chepelinha chine simba rakanyanya rekubatanidza kumuzongoza kana tsinga, chiremba wako achabvisa yakawanda yecyst sezvazvinogona naka. Iyo cyst yasara ichaongororwa nguva nenguva mushure meizvozvo.

Kudzoreredza mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunogona kutora angangoita mavhiki maviri kana matatu, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yecyst.

Pane here chero zvinetswa zve dermoid cysts?

Kazhinji, zvisina kurapwa dermoid cysts hazvikuvadze. Kana dzichiwanikwa mukati nekukomberedza kumeso nemutsipa, dzinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kunoonekwa pasi peganda. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kunetsekana ne dermoid cyst ndechekuti inogona kuputika uye kukonzera hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakomberedza.

Spinal dermoid cysts iyo inosara isina kurapwa inogona kukura yakakura zvakakwana kukuvadza musana wesipinha kana tsinga.

Nepo ovarian dermoid cysts achiwanzo asina cancer, anogona kukura akakura kwazvo. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chinzvimbo cheovary mumuviri. Iyo cyst inogona zvakare kutungamira mukumonyaniswa kweiyo ovary (torsion). Ovarian torsion inogona kukanganisa kuyerera kweropa kune ovary. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kubata pamuviri.

Ndeapi maonero?

Nekuti mazhinji cyst dermoid cysts aripo pakuzvarwa, iwe haugone kukura imwe gare gare muhupenyu. Dermoid cysts kazhinji haina kukuvadza, asi iwe unofanirwa kukurukura zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira zvekubviswa kwekuvhiya nachiremba wako.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiya cyst kubvisa kunogona kuitwa zvakachengeteka nemashoma matambudziko kana kwenguva refu matambudziko. Kubvisa cyst zvakare kunobvisa njodzi yekukoromoka uye nekuparadzira hutachiona hunogona kuve dambudziko rakakomba rekurapa.