Dexamethasone: ndeyei, maitiro ekuishandisa uye mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Kushandisa sei
• 1. Mushonga kana mapiritsi
• 2. Jekiseni
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro
• Ndiani asingafanire kutora

Dexamethasone rudzi rwecorticoid iyo ine simba rinorwisa-kuzvimba, ichishandiswa zvakanyanya kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirwere kana matambudziko ekuzvimba mumuviri, senge rheumatoid arthritis, asthma yakaoma kana mikoko, semuenzaniso.

Mushonga uyu unogona kutengwa mune zvakajairika mafammesi, asi chete nemushonga, nenzira dzakasiyana, senge mapiritsi, elixir kana jekiseni, kuitira kufambisa mashandisirwo ayo zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye dambudziko rinorapwa. Rimwe remazita anozivikanwa ekutengeserana e dexamethasone ndiDecadron.

Chii ichochi

Dexamethasone inoratidzirwa kurapa akasiyana siyana acute kana asingagumi eergoriki uye ekuputira matambudziko, anosanganisira rheumatic, ganda, ziso, glandular, pulmonary, ropa uye nematambudziko emimba.

Injection uye intramuscular jekiseni inokurudzirwa pazvirwere zvakanyanya.Kana chikamu chakakomba chikundwa, jekiseni rinofanira kuchinjwa, kana zvichibvira, nekurapwa nemapiritsi e steroid.

Kushandisa sei

Chimiro chekushandisa dexamethasone uye kuyerwa kwayo kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nedambudziko rinofanira kurapwa, zera remunhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano nhoroondo. Naizvozvo, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kungoitwa pamwe nekurudziro yechiremba.

Zvakadaro, iyo nguva yekuyera iyo inowanzo kukurudzirwa, zvinoenderana nemhando yemharidzo, ndeiyi:

1. Mushonga kana mapiritsi

Iyo yekutanga dosi inosiyana pakati pe0.75 kusvika 15 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nechirwere chinofanira kurapwa, kuomarara kwayo uye nemhinduro yemunhu wega wega. Iyo dosi inofanirwa kudzikiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro penzira yekurapa, kana ikagara kwemazuva mazhinji.

2. Jekiseni

Iyo yekutanga dosi yejekiseni yedeksamethasone inowanzoita 0.5 kusvika 20 mg pazuva, zvichienderana nechirwere chiri kurapwa. Iko kuiswa kweiyo jekiseni kunofanirwa kuitwa nenyanzvi yehutano.

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Mhedzisiro kubva mukushandiswa kwecorticosteroids, senge dexamethasone, zvakajairika, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwaitwa kwenguva yakareba. Muchiitiko che dexamethasone, zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira kuwedzera uremu, kuda kudya, kusvotwa, malaise, kuchengetwa kwemvura, kutadza kwemoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, kushaya simba kwemhasuru, kuparara kwemhasuru, osteoporosis, kuputsika kwemapfupa, matambudziko emimba, kunonoka kupora ronda, ganda kusimba, mburwa, matsvuku makanda paganda, mavanga, kunyanya kudikitira uye kusagadzikana kweganda.

Uye zvakare, kubatwa, kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwekumanikidza, vertigo, kutemwa nemusoro, kushushikana, euphoria uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, shanduko muchiono uye kuderedzwa kwekuzvidzivirira. Panogona zvakare kuve nekudzikira kwehuwandu hwema lymphocyte uye monocyte mukuyedzwa kweropa, pamwe nekuonekwa kwemoyo arrhythmias uye cardiomyopathies.

Ndiani asingafanire kutora

Dexamethasone inopesana mune vanhu vane systemic hutachiona hutachiona kana ne hypersensitivity kune sulfites, kana chero zvimwe zvinhu zviripo mufomula. Pamusoro pezvo, haifanire kupihwa kune vanhu vachangobva kubayiwa majekiseni ehutachiona ehupenyu.

Panyaya yevakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa, mushonga uyu unofanirwa kushandiswa chete uchitungamirwa nachiremba.