Hupenyu huri sei mushure meDown Syndrome kuongororwa

Zvemukati

• 1. Unorarama kwenguva yakareba sei?
• 2. Ndeapi bvunzo anodiwa?
• 3. Kuendesa kuri sei?
• 4. Ndeapi matambudziko akajairika ehutano?
• 5. Makura sei mwana?
• 6. Chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei?
• 7. Chikoro, basa uye hupenyu hwevakuru zvakaita sei?

Mushure mekuziva kuti mwana ane Down Syndrome, vabereki vanofanira kudzikama nekutsvaga ruzivo rwakawanda nezve izvo izvo Down Syndrome, ndeapi maitiro ayo, ndeapi matambudziko ehutano angatarisana nemwana uye ndeapi mikana yekurapa ayo anogona kubatsira kusimudzira kuzvitonga uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwemwana wako.

Kune masangano evabereki akadai seAPAE, uko zvinokwanisika kuwana mhando, ruzivo rwakavimbika uyezve nyanzvi pamwe nemishonga inogona kuratidzwa kubatsira kukura kwemwana wako. Mune urwu rudzi rwekusangana, zvinokwanisika kutsvaga vamwe vana vane chirwere ichi nevabereki vavo, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kusakwana uye mikana inogona kunge iine munhu ane Down Syndrome.

1. Unorarama kwenguva yakareba sei?

Hupenyu hutarisirwa hwemunhu ane Down syndrome hunosiyana, uye hunogona kukanganiswa nehurema hwekuzvara, senge moyo uye kutadza kufema, semuenzaniso, uye kwakakodzera kurapwa kwekutevera kunoitwa. Munguva yakapfuura, muzviitiko zvakawanda tarisiro yeupenyu haina kudarika makore makumi mana ekuberekwa, zvisinei, mazuva ano, nekufambira mberi mune zvekurapa uye nekuvandudza pakurapa, munhu ane Down syndrome anogona kurarama anopfuura makore makumi manomwe ekuberekwa.

2. Ndeapi bvunzo anodiwa?

Mushure mekusimbisa kuongororwa kwemwana ane Down Syndrome, chiremba anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo, kana zvichidikanwa, senge: karyotype inofanirwa kuitwa kusvika gore rekutanga rehupenyu, echocardiogram, kuwanda kweropa uye mahormone ehormone T3, T4 uye TSH.

Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anofanira kuitwa, uye panguva ipi yaanofanira kuitwa panguva yehupenyu hwemunhu ane Down Syndrome:

* Echocardiogram inofanirwa kudzokororwa chete kana paine chero chakaipa chemwoyo chinowanikwa, asi kuwanda kunofanirwa kuratidzwa nachiremba wemoyo anoperekedza munhu ane Down's Syndrome.

3. Kuendesa kuri sei?

Kuunzwa kwemucheche ane Down's Syndrome kunogona kuve kwakajairika kana kwechisikigo, zvisinei, zvinodikanwa kuti chiremba wezvemwoyo uye neonatologist anofanira kunge aripo kana iye akazvarwa zuva risati ratarwa, uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, dzimwe nguva vabereki vanosarudza chikamu chekusiyiwa, kare kuti vanachiremba ava havawanzo kuwanikwa nguva dzose muzvipatara.

Tsvaga zvaungaite kuti uwanezve kubva pachikamu chekusiyiwa nekukurumidza.

4. Ndeapi matambudziko akajairika ehutano?

Munhu ane Down Syndrome anowanzove nematambudziko ehutano se:

• Mumaziso: Makaroketi, pseudo-stenosis yeiyo lacrimal duct, refractive kupindwa muropa, uye magirazi anofanirwa kupfekwa achiri mudiki zera.
• Mune nzeve: Kazhinji otitis inogona kufarira matsi.
• Mumoyo: Interatrial kana interventricular kutaurirana, atrioventricular septal chirema.
• Mune endocrine system: Hypothyroidism.
• Muropa: Leukemia, kupererwa neropa.
• Mune chirongwa chekugaya: Shanduko mudumbu inokonzeresa reflux, duodenum stenosis, aganglionic megacolon, Hirschsprung chirwere, chirwere cheCeliac.
• Mumhasuru nemajoini: Ligament kushaya simba, remuromo subluxation, hudyu dislocation, kubatana kusagadzikana, uko kunogona kufarira dislocation.

Nekuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuti utevere chiremba kwehupenyu hwese, uchiita bvunzo uye kurapwa pese panoonekwa shanduko idzi.

5. Makura sei mwana?

Mutsipa wemhasuru yemwana hauna kusimba uye nekudaro mwana anogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kuti abate musoro ari ega nekudaro vabereki vanofanirwa kungwarira uye vagare vachitsigira mutsipa wemwana kuti vadzivise kutsemuka kwechibereko uye kunyange kukuvara mumuzongoza.

Iyo psychomotor kukura kwemwana ane Down Syndrome inononoka zvishoma uye saka zvinogona kutora chinguva kugara, kukambaira uye kufamba, asi kurapwa ne psychomotor physiotherapy kunogona kumubatsira kusvika pamatanho aya ekukurumidza kukura. Iyi vhidhiyo ine zvimwe zviitwa zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuti uchengetedze kurovedza muviri kumba:

Kusvikira makore maviri ekuberekwa, mwana anowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvefuruwenza, kutonhora, gastroesophageal reflux uye anogona kunge aine mabayo nezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema kana zvisina kurapwa nemazvo. Vacheche ava vanokwanisa kuwana jekiseni rekudzivirira furuu pagore uye kazhinji vanowana mushonga wekufema weRefpiratory Syncytial Virus pakuzvarwa kudzivirira dzihwa.

Mwana ane Down Syndrome anogona kutanga kutaura gare gare, mushure memakore matatu ekuberekwa, asi kurapwa nekurapwa kwekutaura kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya, kupfupisa panguva ino, kufambisa kutaurirana kwemwana nemhuri uye neshamwari.

6. Chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei?

Mwana ane Down Syndrome anogona kuyamwisa asi nekuda kwehukuru hwerurimi, kuoma kwekubatanidza kukwezva nekufema uye mhasuru dzinokurumidza kuneta, anogona kunge aine chinetso mukuyamwisa, kunyangwe aine kudzidziswa kushoma uye kushivirira. kukwanisa kuyamwa zamu chete.

Kudzidziswa uku kwakakosha uye kunogona kubatsira mwana kusimbisa mhasuru dzechiso dzinozomubatsira kuti akurumidze kutaura, asi chero zvodii, amai vanogona zvakare kuratidza mukaka nepombi yezamu vobva vapa kumwana nebhodhoro .

Tarisa uone izere Yekuyamwisa Nhungamiro yeVatangi

Kunwisa chete kuyamwisa kunokurudzirwawo kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, apo zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kuunzwa. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchisarudza chikafu chine hutano, uchidzivirira soda, mafuta uye frying, semuenzaniso.

7. Chikoro, basa uye hupenyu hwevakuru zvakaita sei?

Vana vane Down Syndrome vanogona kudzidza muchikoro chakajairika, asi avo vane zvakawanda zvekutambudzika pakudzidza kana kudzikira kwepfungwa vanobatsirwa nechikoro chakakosha.Zviitiko zvakaita sekudzidzira muviri uye dzidzo yehunyanzvi zvinogamuchirwa uye zvinobatsira vanhu kunzwisisa manzwiro avo uye kuzviratidza zviri nani.

Munhu ane Down Syndrome anotapira, anobuda, anofambidzana uye anokwanisawo kudzidza, anogona kudzidza uye anogona kutoenda kukoreji nekushanda. Kune nyaya dzevadzidzi vakaita ENEM, vakaenda kukoreji uye vanokwanisa kufambidzana, kuita bonde, uye kunyangwe, kuroora uye vaviri vacho vanogona kugara vega, nekutsigirana chete.

Sezvo munhu ane Down Syndrome aine tsika yekuisa uremu maitiro enguva dzose ekurovedza muviri anounza mabhenefiti mazhinji, sekuchengetedza huremu hwakafanira, kuwedzera simba remhasuru, kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kwemajoini uye kufambisa kushamwaridzana. Asi kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza panguva yekuita zviitiko zvakadai sekurovedza muviri, kudzidzisa huremu, kushambira, kutasva bhiza, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzeX-ray kakawanda kuti aongorore musana wechibereko, uyo ungatambura kutsemuka, semuenzaniso.

Mukomana ane Down's Syndrome anogara asina kuchena, asi vasikana vane Down's Syndrome vanogona kubata nhumbu asi vane mukana wakakura wekuita mwana ane iyo Syndrome imwechete.