Dhairrhea ine ropa: chii chingave uye zvekuita

Zvemukati

• 1. Rotavirus hutachiona
• 2. Kutapukirwa ne Escherichia coli
• 3. Kutapukirwa neShigella spp.
• 4. Chirwere chemuviri chinopisa
• 5. Makonye emukati
• 6. Side divi remushonga
• 7. Gomarara remuura
• Zvimwe zvikonzero
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Manyoka eropa anowanzo kuve mugumisiro weutachiona hutachiona, mune iyo nyaya inonzi dysentery, uye inogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi, zvipembenene uye mabhakitiriya, uye ayo, kana akasarapwa, anogona kukonzeresa kumhedzisiro, sekushomeka nekushaya muviri. . Muzviitiko zvakawanda, manyoka ane ropa anozvimisikidza, ndokuti, muviri pachawo unokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa, asi zvakakosha kune izvi kuti munhu arambe aine hydrated, ane chikafu chakaringana uye oenda kuna chiremba kuitira kuti kukosha kwekutora mishonga inogona kusimbiswa.

Pamusoro pekukonzerwa nezvirwere, manyoka ane ropa anogona kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zve ulcerative colitis, gomarara remuura kana mhedzisiro yekushandisa imwe mishonga. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti pese pese paunowedzera ura hwekufamba, zvituru zvakapfava uye kuvapo kweropa kuchionekwa, munhu anofanira kubvunza chiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist kuitira kuti chikonzero chiongororwe uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kunogona kutanga .

Manyoka eropa anokwanisa kuve nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, chikuru chiri:

1. Rotavirus hutachiona

Utachiona hweRotavirus ndicho chikonzero chikuru chegastroenteritis uye, nekudaro, manyoka ane ropa muvacheche nevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona runoitika zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura yakasviba uye chikafu uye inoratidzirwa nekumwisa kana nyoro ura kufamba kanopfuura ka4 pazuva, iro rinogona kunge riine rakawandisa kana rakawandisa ropa, rakasanganiswa neyakavanzika yakafanana ne pus kana phlegm, inova iyo mhezi. Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweRotavirus

Zvekuita: Mwana anofanirwa kuendeswa kwachiremba nekukasika, uye kana zvichibvira, tora manapukeni ane tsvina kana kutora mifananidzo yechigaro kuitira kuti chiremba agone kuongorora ruvara uye huwandu hweropa ringave riripo. Utachiona hweRotavirus hunogona kukonzeresa manyoka anonhuwa uye hunopera kusvika mazuva gumi nemana. Munguva iyi mwana kana mwana anofanirwa kupihwa masupu, puree uye nyama dzakaonda, asi zvakakosha kupa mvura, yakagadzirirwa mavhiri kana coconut mvura nguva dzose mushure mechiitiko chemanyoka kudzivirira kupera mvura mumuviri.

2. Kutapukirwa ne Escherichia coli

THE Escherichia coli, kana E. coli, ibhakitiriya rinowanzo kuwanikwa mudumbu uyezve chimwe chezvinhu zvakakonzeresa gastroenteritis, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kune chirwere chemanyoka, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kwakanyanya.

Rudzi rwe E. coli inowanzo kuwanikwa mumuviri haina kukuvadza munhu, zvisinei mamwe marudzi, kunyanya ayo anoshatisa chikafu anogona kukuvadza hutano. Tarisa uone zviratidzo uye sei kuongororwa kwehutachiona ne E. coli.

Zvekuita: Kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kurwiswa patsva kwegastroenteritis, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nezvikafu zvakaenzana zvakapfuma muzvikafu zveprobiotic kana zvinowedzerwa, izvo zviri izvo zvine basa rekusimudzira hutano hwemukati microbiota uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kusaenzana uye kuitika kwezvirwere. Mukuwedzera, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurwisa mabhakitiriya anokuvadza mumatumbu.

3. Kutapukirwa neShigella spp.

Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoitika cheropa uye mucus manyoka muvanhu vakuru hutachiona nehutachiona hwejenasi Shigella spp. nekuda kwekudyiwa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona ne Shigella spp., inonziwo shigellosis, yekupedzisira kubva pamashanu kusvika mazuva manomwe uye, pamusoro pechirwere chemanyoka, vana vane hutachiona vanogona zvakare kubatwa nepfuti inomira kana kurapwa kwatanga.

Zvekuita: Muzviitiko izvi, mishonga haifanire kutorwa kumisa manyoka nekuti anogona kukudza zviratidzo, sezvo zvichidzivirira hutachiona kubva mukubviswa zvakasikwa mutsvina. Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye kunwa chikafu chiri nyore kugaya imwe yemhando dzekurapa pamba dzinogara dzichiratidzwa, pamusoro pekushandisa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa nachiremba, iyo inofanirwa kuratidzwa zvinoenderana nehunhu uye nehutongi hwehutachiona.

Ona muvhidhiyo pazasi mamwe matipi ekubvisa zviratidzo zvemanyoka:

4. Chirwere chemuviri chinopisa

Zvirwere zvekuputira ura, senge ulcerative colitis uye chirwere cheCrohn, zvinoratidzirwa nemanyoka asingaperi ayo anogona kunge aine ropa kana mamasi uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu, kunyanya mushure mekudya. Chikonzero chezvirwere izvi hachisati chazivikanwa, uye chinogona kuoneka chero pazera uye zviratidzo zvinowoneka munguva dzenjodzi uye kuregererwa muhupenyu hwese. Iyo bvunzo iyo inogona kusimbisa hutachiona hwechirwere hutachiona ndeye opaque enema, colonoscopy uye computed tomography.

Zvekuita: Kurapa kwe ulcerative colitis kunofanirwa kuitwa nemishonga yekumisa manyoka uye zvekudya zvinowedzera. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, uko kuzvimba kwetumbo kuri kukuru uye kana kusingavandudzike nekurapwa, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuita kuvhiya kubvisa chikamu chemuura.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuve nehungwaru kubva kune anoona nezvechikafu kuitira kuti chikafu chakanakisa chiratidzwe kudzivirira matambudziko matsva uyezve kudzivirira kushomeka kwehutano.

5. Makonye emukati

Kutapukirwa nematumbu emukati kunogona kukonzera manyoka eropa muvana kana vanhu vakuru, kunyanya kana mutoro wehutachiona wakakwira. Manyoka eropa nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana uye hutsanana hwakakosha, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vafambe vasina shangu uye vachidya nemaoko ane tsvina uye vachidya chikafu chine hutachiona, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kunze kwekuita manyoka, sekuzvimba uye kurwadziwa dumbu uye kushaya kudya, semuenzaniso.

Zvekuita: Kana paine fungidziro dzinofungidzirwa, chiremba anogona kuraira chestool kuti aongorore kuvapo kwezvipembenene uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga inosimudzira kubviswa kwavo uye kubatsira kurwisa zviratidzo.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti munhu avandudze maitiro ehutsanana uye ave nechikafu chakaringana chakapfuma mumaProbiotic kuitira kuti hutumbu microbiota idzorerwe uye hutachiona hutsva hunogona kudzivirirwa.

6. Side divi remushonga

Mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inogona kuita manyoka semhedzisiro, zvisinei izvi zvinowanzoitika kana munhu aine manyoka akanyanya uye achitora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina kurudziro yekurapwa, iyo inofarira kuitika kwekurwisa mabhakitiriya uye kuwanda kwemabhakitiriya anokuvadza mumuviri.

Zvekuita: Panyaya yemanyoka ane ropa nekuda kwekusarudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, semuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushonga umiswe. Kana anga ari chiremba akaraira mushonga, unofanirwa kudzokera kubvunzurudzo kuti uone kuti mushonga upi wekutora. Tarisa uone nzira shanu dzekurwisa manyoka dzinokonzerwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

7. Gomarara remuura

Manyoka eropa ayo asiri kukonzerwa nechero neshanduko yambotaurwa inogona kuratidza kuvapo, kana padyo padyo, bundu muura mudumbu. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iri kenza iri kukonzera ropa muchigaro, bvunzo dzinoverengeka, senge colonoscopy, inogona kurairwa.

Zvekuita: Rubatsiro rwekurapa runofanirwa kutsvaga nekukurumidza kuti uone kuti bundu riripi uye kurapwa kupi kwakanyanya, uye kuvhiyiwa, radiotherapy kana chemotherapy inogona kukurudzirwa.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakomba zvemanyoka ane ropa zvinosanganisira kuvharika kwemukati, chepfu kana kushungurudzika kwakanyanya mudumbu, kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, sezvo kuri kwakanyanya uye kunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Radiotherapy inogona zvakare kukonzera manyoka ane ropa, kuve mhedzisiro painoitwa padumbu. Panyaya iyi, chiremba anofanirwa kunyeverwa kuti arikupa chiratidzo ichi kuratidza nzira yekuchizorodza, uye kushandiswa kwezvokuwedzera zvinowanzoratidzwa, kutsiva zvinomera zvemabhakitiriya, uye mishonga yekumisa manyoka.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Manyoka eropa haagare ari chirwere chakakomba, kunyanya kana chiri chikamu chakazvimiririra, kana kana chikaitika mumunhu ane mamota, asi anga aine nguva yekuzvimbirwa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana iwe uchipa:

• Kupfuura zvikamu zvitatu muzuva rimwe chete kana muvhiki rimwe chete;
• Kana fivha yapfuura 38.5ºC kana kutonhora;
• Rutsa kana rakasviba zvakanyanya.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu;
• Kufenda;
• Kana uchinetseka kufema;
• Kana dumbu rakaomarara, hazvigoneke kutsikirira;
• Kana uine immune system isina simba, nekuti une AIDS kana cancer.

Manyoka eropa anogona kukonzera kushushikana sekushomeka kwemvura, kushomeka kwesimbi kushomeka, shanduko muitsvo kana sepsis, chinova chiitiko chakakomba chinogona kutungamira kurufu, nekudaro kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve sepsis.