Kudya kwechiropa cirrhosis

Zvemukati

• Kudya kwacho kunofanira sei
• Zvikafu zvekudzivirira
• Menyu yekudya kwechirrhosis
• Maitiro ekudzora kuchengetedza kwemvura
• Kupa kwekumberi kwechiropa cirrhosis

Chiropa cirrhosis chirwere umo chiropa chinoshanda nekuoma kukuru, uye chinogona kukonzerwa nekunyanyisa kunwa doro, hutachiona hepatitis kana zvimwe zvirwere. Mune aya mamiriro, kudya kwakaringana kwakakosha, sezvo kazhinji mamiriro aya achiperekedzwa nekuremerwa uremu, kurasikirwa kwemhasuru, kuunganidzwa kwemvura nekushomeka kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri, zvichikonzera kushomeka, izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvawedzera chirwere.

Zvikafu zvinofanirwa kudyiwa muchikafu kurapa cirrhosis michero, miriwo, zviyo zvese uye nyama ine mafuta mashoma, sezvo zviri izvo chikafu chinopa chikafu chakakosha uye chiri nyore kugaya, zvisingade basa rakawanda rechiropa kuti riiswe muviri.

Kukuvara kwechiropa kunokonzerwa necirrhosis hakugone kudzoserwa, chete kana chiropa chiiswa, zvisinei, kana chikazivikanwa nekukurumidza uye chikarapwa nemishonga uye kudya kwakaringana, shanduko yechirwere inogona kunonoka.

Kudya kwacho kunofanira sei

Iyo chiropa cirrhosis chikafu chinofanira kuve neyakaenzana huwandu hwechikafu, saka zvakakosha kuti munhu wacho adye zvishanu kusvika kune zvitanhatu kudya pazuva, muzvikamu zvidiki, kunyanya kana vaine havi yekuda kudya kana kana vachinzwa kugutsikana nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Kudya kwacho kunofanirwa kusanganisira makabhohaidhiretsi akaomarara, mafuta akanaka uye mapuroteni ezvekukosha kwoutachiona. Pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti chikafu chinofanira kudzora kudyiwa kwemapuroteni zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvazvino zvakaratidza kuti kukanganisa kwemapuroteni mukukudziridza hepatic encephalopathy kushoma, uye kuti mapuroteni anogona kuverengerwa mukudya.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti ubatanidze michero, miriwo uye zviyo zvakakwana mudhayeti, senge mupunga, pasita, chingwa neupfu hwese hwegorosi. Hove, mazai, yakachena-ine mafuta machena nyama uye yakaderera-mafuta uye yakaderera-mafuta machizi, senge ricotta necottage, semuenzaniso, inofanirwawo kuverengerwa. Iko kunwa kwemukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kunofanirwa kuvezwa uye, mune mamiriro emafuta, maorivhi anogona kudyiwa muhuwandu hushoma, pamwe nembeu nenzungu.

Uye zvakare, kana wezvehutano achiona zvakakodzera, anokwanisa kuratidza kuwedzererwa ne calcium, vhitamini D nezvimwe zvinovaka muviri, pamwe nekudyiwa kwefomura yekuwedzera huwandu hwemacalorie anodyiwa.

Zvikafu zvekudzivirira

Kudzora cirrhosis uye kudzivirira chiropa kubva pakuita zvakanyanya kuyedza kugadzirisa chikafu, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira:

• Nyama tsvuku;
• Yakaomeswa kana kuputa nyama, bhekoni uye offal;
• Sausage, soseji uye salami;
• Mukaka wese uye zvigadzirwa (mukaka wakaomeswa uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kudyiwa pese panenge munhu achishivirira zvakanaka);
• Yero, yakakora-mafuta cheeses senge cheddar, brie, feta, parmesan;
• Sauchu dzakadai semayonnaise, ketchup nemasitadhi;
• Chikafu chakabikwa;
• Zvomumagaba sardini, tuna nemiorivhi;
• Pasties, croissants, makedhi makuki, zvinwiwa zvinwiwa uye maindasitiri majusi;
• Ruomba, ruomba uye mukaka wakanyoroveswa;
• Chikafu chakaomeswa senge piza, nuggets, hamburger kana lasagna, semuenzaniso;
• Chikafu chekutenga.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti usanwe zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, sezvo zvichigona kuita kuti mamiriro acho anyanye. Uye zvakare, kune vamwe vanhu vane chiropa cirrhosis, kusashivirira kune zvimwe zvinotenderwa zvekudya zvinogona kuoneka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa kana uchizvidya, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzeresa gasi, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvaunofanira kudzivirira.

Menyu yekudya kwechirrhosis

Iyi inotevera tafura inoratidza muenzaniso wemazuva matatu menyu yemunhu ane chiropa cirrhosis:

Mari inosanganisirwa mukudya uye huwandu hwemvura dzinofanira kudyiwa zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere, zera uye bonde. Naizvozvo, chakanakira kutsvaga wekudya zvinovaka muviri kuitira kuti ongororo izere iitwe uye chirongwa chezvehutano chinoenderana nezvinodiwa chinotsanangurwa. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti mishonga inofanira kungodyiwa pasi pekutungamira kwachiremba.

Maitiro ekudzora kuchengetedza kwemvura

Kudzora kuchengetwa kwemvura kunowanzoitika mu cirrhosis uye iyo inonzi ascites, kunwa munyu kunofanira kudzikiswa, kudzivisa kuiwedzera pakudya uye kudya chikafu chine icho muhuwandu hwakawanda, senge masoseji, salami, cubes nyama, chikafu chakagadzirira, nekukurumidza chikafu, muto weWorcestershire, muto we soy uye zvinhu zvemumagaba.

Seimwe nzira, sarudzo inofanirwa kupihwa kushandiswa kwemishonga yemusango kuzvikafu zvemwaka, senge gariki, hanyanisi, mhiripiri, parsley, basil, coriander, oregano, pakati pevamwe. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze wezvehutano kuti azive kana kwete kana kutonga kwekudya kwemvura, nekuti zvinoenderana nedanho re ascites zvingave zvichidikanwa.

Kupa kwekumberi kwechiropa cirrhosis

Kana chiropa cirrhosis chave padanho repamberi, chikafu chinowanzo fanirwa kuitirwa kuchipatara, sezvo zvichidikanwa kubhadhara kushomeka kwekudya zvinovaka muviri uye kudzora shanduko yemetabolism, inoitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwesampula yeropa inobvumidza kuongorora iyo chimiro chehutano hwemunhu.

Vanhu vane yakakwira chiropa cirrhosis vanowanzove nekushomeka kwemaminerari senge potasium, magnesium uye phosphorus, pamwe nemaB mavitamini, kunyanya kana cirrhosis iri yedoro rakatangira. Mune zviitiko zve steatorrhea, zvinoenderana nekufamba kwemvura uye mafuta, kushomeka kwemavhitamini ane mafuta (A, D, E uye K) anogona kucherechedzwa. Uye zvakare, ivo vanogona zvakare kuratidza sodium chengetedzo, kurasikirwa kwemhasuru uye hypoalbuminemia.

Naizvozvo, kana munhu achishivirira nzira yemumuromo, chikafu chinofanirwa kuve nechinangwa chekudzivirira chiropa, uye chinofanira kuwedzerwa nemavhitamini nemamineral. Mune zviitiko apo nzira yemumuromo isingabvumirwe, chikafu chinofanirwa kupihwa kuburikidza nemafomura ezvehutano kuburikidza nasogastric kana nasoenteric chubhu kana intravenously, zvichibvumira iyo nyanzvi yezvokudya kuti itore zvirinani zvinovaka muviri uye huwandu hwemvura dzavanogashira, kudzivirira kuwandisa kwechiropa uye kugadzirisa kufungidzira uye chimiro chehutano hwemunhu.

Aya mafomura ezvekudya anowanzo kuve akapfuma mu-branched-chair amino acids (BCAA) uye yakaderera mune anonhuwirira amino acids (AA). BCAAs sezviri pachena inodzivirira zvinhu zvine chepfu kubva pakupinda muuropi, ichideredza njodzi uye kuwedzera kwehupenzi encephalopathy, kudzivirira kuora kwemhasuru uye kunogona kushandiswa sosi yesimba nemhasuru, huropi, moyo uye chiropa apo muviri haugone kushandisa glucose kana mafuta kugadzira simba.

Tarisa uone marapirwo echiropa cirrhosis anofanira kunge ari.