Kudya kweiyo gastroesophageal Reflux
Zvemukati
- Zvikafu zvekudzivirira
- Zvibvumirano zvinobvumidzwa
- Reflux menyu yekudya
- Dzimwe matanho anofanirwa kuteverwa
Kudya kwe gastroesophageal reflux kunofanirwa kuve kwakaringana uye kwakasiyana, zvakakosha kusanganisa michero, miriwo uye chena nyama, pamusoro pekukurudzira kudzivirira chikafu chinonetsa kugaya kana chinokonzera kutsamwa mudumbu, senge chikafu chakakangwa uye mhiripiri, muenzaniso.
Reflux inoitika kana mudumbu asidhi ichikwira kupinda mudumbu, kunyanya mushure mekudya, zvichikonzera zviratidzo sekutsva, kurwadziwa kana kumedza uye kudzokazve. Mushonga we gastroesophageal Reflux unosanganisira kunyanya kuita dzimwe shanduko mukudya, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga kana zvichidikanwa. Hwisisa kuti kurapwa kweflux kunoitwa sei.
Zvikafu zvekudzivirira
Izvo zvekudya zvinodyiwa zvakananga zvinokanganisa huwandu hweacid inogadzirwa mudumbu, saka kubvisa chikafu chinowedzera acid kusangana kunobatsira kugadzirisa zviratidzo mune vamwe vanhu.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti utaure kuti izvo zvikafu zvinowedzera zviratidzo zve reflux zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti chii chikafu ichi uye, nekudaro, kudzivirira kudyiwa. Chikafu chinogona kukuvadza gastroesophageal reflux zviratidzo ndezvi:
- Mafuta uye chikafu chine izvo, sezvo kugaya kunononoka uye chikafu chinoramba chiri mudumbu kwenguva yakareba, zvichinonoka gastric kubvisa uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kweacid uye mukana we reflux zviratidzo. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kunwiwa kwezvinyama zvitsvuku, masoseji, bologna, mafrimu eFrance, muto wedomasi, mayonnaise, croissants, makuki, keke, pizza, michero yemumaindasitiri, chezi dzeyero, bhotela, majarini, mafuta enguruve, bhekoni uye yogati inosanganisa;
- Caffeinenekuti sezvo iri kiriniki inosimudzira, inogona kutsamwisa dumbu uye nekufarira reflux. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kudzivirira chikafu chine caffeine yakadai kofi, tii tii, girini tii, mate tii, zvinwiwa, zvinwiwa simba uye chokoreti;
- Zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, dzinonyanya kuviriswa senge madoro newaini, sezvo zvichishatisa dumbu uye nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kweasidhi;
- Carbonated zvinwiwa, senge zvinwiwa uye mvura inopenya, sezvavanowedzera kumanikidza mukati medumbu;
- Mint uye mint flavored chikafu, sezvavanogona kutsamwisa gastric mucosa;
- Mhiripiri, masosi anopisa uye mwaka, sezvo ivo vari kutsamwisawo kumudumbu mudumbu uye vanofarira kuwedzera acidity, zvichizoguma nezviratidzo zve reflux.
Uye zvakare, kune vamwe vanhu, kunyanya avo zvakare vane esophagitis, macitrus chikafu senge orenji, chinanazi, ndimu nemadomasi zvinogona kukonzera marwadzo uye malaise, uye zvakakosha kudzivirira izvo zvekudya mune dzakadai zviitiko.
Vamwe vanhu vanogona zvakare kunzwa vakashata nezvekudya chikafu chine hanyanisi uye gariki kana kudya michero ine mafuta akawanda seavhado nekokonati, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise ziso rekutsungirira kwezvikafu izvi.
Zvibvumirano zvinobvumidzwa
Zvikafu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa mudhayeti iyi michero nemiriwo, uye zvinokurudzirwawo kupa mukana wekudya nyama ine mafuta mashoma, sehuku isina ganda uye turkey, pamwe nehove nemazai machena. Zvigadzirwa zvemukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapetwa, uye machena machizi akadai secicotta uye kottage chizi anokurudzirwa. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kudya chingwa, mupunga, mabhanana, pasita, mbatatisi uye bhinzi pasina chero chinopesana.
Mafuta akanaka anobva mumafuta emuorivhi nembeu anogona kudyiwa muzvikamu zvidiki. Uye zvakare, zvinokwanisika kuisa ginger mukugadzirira kwekudya kana muchimiro tii, sezvo iine anti-kuzvimba zvivakwa, kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekubvisa gastric.
Inokurudzirwawo kunwa chamomile tii, sezvo ichivandudza zviratidzo zvekusagaya zvakanaka uye inozorodza uye inozorodza matumbu, kubvisa acidity uye Reflux.
Reflux menyu yekudya
Iyo inotevera tafura inoratidza muenzaniso we3-zuva reflux yekudya menyu.
Snack | Zuva 1 | Zuva 2 | Zuva 3 |
Kudya kwemangwanani | 1 girazi remukaka wakakora + 2 zvidimbu zvechingwa ne ricotta chizi + 1 peya | 1 yakaderera-mafuta yogati ine 2 mashupuni eoats uye 1/2 bhanana rakatemwa kuita zvidimbu | 1 mukombe weti chamomil + yakatswanyika mazai machena + 3 toast + 1 slice yepapaya |
Kudya kwemangwanani | 1 mukombe wegelatin | 4 mabhisikiti emaria | 3 cream cream crackers ine ricotta chizi |
Lunch kudya kwemanheru | 1 chidimbu chehove ine 2 mbatatisi yepakati ichiperekedzwa nemiriwo yakabikwa yakarungwa ne 1 teaspoon yemafuta emuorivhi + 1 kapu yedisc watermelon | 1 wepakati huku chipfuva ne 1/2 mukombe wemupunga + 1/2 mukombe webhinzi uchiperekedzwa nesaradhi ne 1 teaspoon yemafuta emuorivhi + 1 apple | Quinoa nemiriwo (karoti, mhiripiri uye broccoli) ine magiramu makumi mapfumbamwe ezamu rehuku rinochekwa kuita macube |
Manheru masikati | 1 apuro muchoto nesinamoni | Ishuga isina ginger tii + 3 mbiriso yakakwana ne ricotta chizi | 1 yakaderera-mafuta yogati ne 1 teaspoon yembeu dzechia uye chipunu cheoats |
Mari inosanganisirwa mumenu inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera, murume kana mukadzi, kuita zvinoitwa nemuviri uye kuti munhu wacho ane chero chimwe chirwere here, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kune anoona nezvehutano kuitira kuti chirongwa chekudya chikodzere zvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe.
Kana kudya uye mushonga wekurapa ukatadza kudzikamisa zviratidzo zve reflux, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti asimbise iyo pyloric sphincter uye kudzivirira majeti egastric kubva kudzoka kugurokuro. Nzwisisa kuti kuvhiyiwa kwaReflux kunoitwa sei.
Dzimwe matanho anofanirwa kuteverwa
Pamusoro pechikafu, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze nhevedzano yekudzivirira kudzivirira reflux, senge:
- Idya zvidimbu zvidiki kakawanda pazuva, maawa maviri kana matatu ega ega;
- Dzivisa kunwa zvinwiwa panguva yekudya;
- Dzivisa kudya maawa matatu kusvika mana usati warara;
- Wedzera kudyiwa kwemichero nemiriwo;
- Dzivisa kurara pasi kana kurovedza muviri uchangopedza kudya;
- Tsenga chikafu chako zvakanaka uye udye zvishoma uye munzvimbo yakanyarara;
- Panyaya yehuremu hwakawandisa, kudya kwakadzikama uye kwakaderera-koriori kunofarira kurasikirwa nekurema kunofanira kuitwa, uye zvakakosha kuenda kune anoona nezvechikafu kunogadzira chirongwa chakaringana chekudya pamwe nezvinodiwa nemunhu;
- Kurara pakona yemadhigirii makumi mashanu nemashanu, uchiisa mutsago kana kusimudza musoro wemubhedha, nekudaro uchideredza husiku hwehusiku;
- Dzivisa kushandiswa kwekupfeka kwakasimba uye tambo, sezvo ivo vachigona kuwedzera kumanikidza mudumbu, vachifarira reflux.
Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti urege kuputa uye udzikise kushushikana, sezvo zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zvinowedzera mukana we Reflux. Heano mamwe matipi ekurapa Reflux zvakasikwa: