Hove Tapeworm Kutapukirwa (Diphyllobothriasis)

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzeresa hutachiona hwe tapeworm?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nehove tapeworm infection?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Zvinorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nehove tapeworm hutachiona?
• Ungadzivirire sei hutachiona hutapukanana utachiona?

Chii chinonzi hove tapeworm hutachiona?

Hutachiwana hwehutapukanana hutachiona hunogona kuitika kana munhu akadya hove mbishi kana isina kubikwa yakashatiswa nehutachiona Diphyllobothrium latum. Utachiona hwacho hunowanzo kuzivikanwa sehove tapeworm.

Rudzi rwe tapeworm urwu runokura mukati memakamuri senge tupuka tudiki mumvura uye zvipuka zvikuru zvinodya hove mbishi. Icho chakapfuura nepakati petsvina yemhuka. Munhu anotapukirwa mushure mekumedza hove dzemumvura dzisina kugadzirirwa dzisina kukodzera idzo dzine tapeworm cysts.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Hove tapeworm hutachiona hazviwanzo kuratidza zviratidzo zvinooneka. Tapeworms anowanzo kuwanikwa kana vanhu vaona mazai kana zvikamu zve tapeworm muchigaro.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• manyoka
• kuneta
• mudumbu kurwadza uye kurwadziwa
• nzara isingagumi kana kusava nenzara
• kusatarisirwa kuonda
• kushaya simba

Chii chinokonzeresa hutachiona hwe tapeworm?

Hutachiona hwetapeworm hutachiona hunowanzoitika kana munhu achidya hove isina kubikwa kana mbishi yakasvibiswa nehonye. Makonye anozokura mumatumbu. Zvinotora pakati pemavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu vasati vakura zvakakwana. Munhu mukuru tapeworm anogona kukura. Ndicho chikuru utachiona kubata vanhu.

Magazini Inosimukira Inotapukira Zvirwere yakaburitsa mushumo wakaongorora kupararira kwehutachiona hutapukanana utachiona muBrazil. Zvirwere zvakabatanidzwa nesalmoni yakasvibiswa yakarimwa kunzvimbo dzemvura muChile. Kufambiswa kwehove dzakashatiswa kubva kuChile kwakaunza hutachiona kuBrazil, nyika yaive isati yamboona tapeworm dzehove.

Chirevo chakaratidza kuti kurima hove kunogona sei kuparadzira hutachiona kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Mhosva dzakataurwa mushumo dzese dzakabva kune vanhu vanodya salmon sushi.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekutapukirwa nehove tapeworm infection?

Rudzi rwehutachiona hwetapeworm hunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzinodyiwa vanhu hove mbishi kana dzisina kubikwa kubva mumadhamu nenzizi. Nzvimbo dzakadai dzinosanganisira:

• Russia nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeEastern Europe
• North neSouth America
• dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, kusanganisira Japan

Zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakajairika mune mamwe mativi eAfrica uko hove dzemvura nyoro dzinodyiwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, hove dze tapeworm dzinoonekwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira nekuda kwehutsanana, tsvina, uye mvura yekunwa. Mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina yemunhu kana yemhuka inogona kunge iine tapeworm. Hove tapeworm hutachiona hwaiwanzo kuongororwa muScandinavia nzira dzekuvandudza hutsanana dzisati dzaunzwa.

Inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kuvepo kwechirwere. Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwehutachiona runowanzoonekwa nekuongorora chituru chemunhu kwezvipembenene, zvikamu zvehonye, ​​nemazai.

Zvinorapwa sei?

Hove tapeworm hutachiona hunogona kurapwa nechero dose yemishonga pasina chero matambudziko anogara. Kune maviri makuru marapirwo etapeworm hutachiona: praziquantel (Biltricide) uye niclosamide (Niclocide).

• Praziquantel. Mushonga uyu inoshandiswa kurapa mhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona hwehonye.Inokonzera kukakama kwakakomba mumhasuru dzehonye kuti honye ikwanise kupfuura nepaseirosi.
• Niclosamide. Mushonga uyu yakatemwa yakanangana netapeworm hutachiona uye inouraya honye pane inobata. Honye yakafa inozopfuudzwa nepaseir.

Ndeapi matambudziko anosangana nehove tapeworm hutachiona?

Kana ikasarapwa, hutachiona hutapukanana hutachiona hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kupererwa neropa, kunyanya kushomeka kweanemia kunokonzerwa nekushomeka kwevhitamini B-12
• ura hwekuvhara
• nduru chirwere

Ungadzivirire sei hutachiona hutapukanana utachiona?

Hutapukanana hutapukanana hutachiona hunogona kudzivirirwa nyore. Shandisa zvinotevera nhungamiro:

• Bika hove pakudziya kwe 130 ° F (54.4 ° C) kwemaminitsi mashanu.
• Kusunungura hove pazasi pe14 ° F (-10.0 ° C).
• Tevedza kubata kwakakodzera kwekuchengetedza chikafu, sekugeza maoko uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa nehove mbishi nemichero nemiriwo.
• Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka ipi neipi inozivikanwa kutapukirwa netapeworm.
• Chenjerera paunenge uchidya uye uchifamba munyika dzichiri kusimukira.