Degenerative dystopathy: zvazviri, zvinokonzeresa uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera disc degeneration
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Degenerative discopathy ishanduko inowanzo kuwanikwa mukufungidzira bvunzo, senge X-ray, magnetic resonance kana computed tomography, zvinoreva kuti disvertebral disc iripo pakati pega vertebra mumuzongoza iri kuderera, ndiko kuti, kurasikirwa nechimiro chayo chepakutanga, icho chinowedzera njodzi yekuve neherniated disc, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kuve nekushomeka kwekushomeka hazvireve kuti munhu ane disc yeherniated, asi kuti ine njodzi yakawedzera.

Humwe hunhu hwekudzikira kwekusagadzikana kuvepo kwe:

• Fibrosis, izvo zvinoita kuti disc iwedzere kuomesa;
• Kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo inopindirana, izvo zvinoita kuti disc rive rakapetwa;
• Yakadzikira dhisiki ukobvu, iyo yakatetepa kupfuura dzimwe;
• Disc kubhururuka, izvo zvinoita kuti disc riite kunge rakakombama;
• Osteophytes, ndiko kukura kwezvimiro zvidiki zvemapfupa mu vertebrae yemuzongoza.

Shanduko idzi dzinowanzoitika munzvimbo ye lumbar, pakati peL4-L5 uye L3-L4 vertebrae, asi inogona kukanganisa chero nharaunda yemuzongoza. Kana pasina kurapwa kunoitwa kusimudzira mhando yeiyo intervertebral disc, mhedzisiro yakajairika ndeyekusimudzira kweiyo herniated disc. Dical hernias anowanzoitika pakati peC6-C7, L4-L5 uye L5-S1 vertebrae.

Chii chinokonzera disc degeneration

Disc degeneration, sekuzivikanwa kwayo, kunoitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekushayiswa mvura kwediski, kutsemuka kana kupaza kwediski, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekugara wakagara, kushungurudzika, tsika yekurovedza muviri zvine simba kana kushanda nesimba remuviri, mukuwedzera kusvika kukwegura pachako. Kunyangwe ichigona kubata vechidiki, vakanyanya kubatwa vane makore anodarika makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana.

Vanhu vanopedza maawa akawanda vakagara uye vanoda kuzendamira kumberi, kakawanda mukati mezuva rese, senge vatyairi vemarori, vanyori uye vanachiremba vemazino, vanowanzo kuve nekumwe kuchinjika kweiyo vertebral disc.

Izvo hazvitore chiitiko chinotyisa chakakosha kwazvo kutanga disc degeneration, nekuti inogona zvakare kukura chinyararire uye zvishoma nezvishoma muhupenyu hwese.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kugadziriswa kweiyo intervertebral disc kunogona kusaratidza zviratidzo, kunyanya kune vechidiki, avo vasati vagadzira herniated discs. Iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa pane yekufungidzira bvunzo, kunyanya MRI kana CT scan. Nekudaro, panogona kuve nezviratidzo senge kurwadziwa kwemusana kunowedzera kana pakuedza.

Dzidza zviratidzo uye kurapwa kweHerniated Disc.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Izvo zvinokwanisika kunatsiridza mhando yediski, kubvisa zvachose marwadzo, kana iripo. Iyo yekurapa yekuvandudza mhando yeiyo intervertebral disc ine maviri mafungidziro: kuvhiyiwa, kana patova neherniated disc, kana kurapwa kwepanyama kana paine kurwadziwa uye kushomeka kufamba.

Mimwe mirawo yakakosha kana paita degenerative discopathy, isina zviratidzo uye pasina herniated discs ndeyekuchengetedza musana, kuchengetedza mamiriro akanaka kana uchifamba, wakagara, wakarara pasi, wakarara uye wakamira. Uye zvakare, zvakakoshawo kuti usiye kuita kwekuedza, uye pese paunoda kusimudza zvinhu zvinorema, unofanirwa kuzviita nemazvo, pasina kumanikidza musana. Kudzidzira kurovedza muviri senge kurovedzwa uremu, pasi pehunyanzvi hwehungwaru, 2-3 nguva pasvondo inokurudzirwa kune vese vakagara vanoshandisa yakawanda nguva munzvimbo imwechete panguva yebasa. Tarisa uone iwo maitiro manomwe anokanganisa mamiriro uye aunofanira kudzivirira.