Coronary arteri chirwere: chii icho, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru
- Ndeapi miedzo yekuongorora
- Ndiani ari panjodzi huru
- Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
- Kudzivirira kwecoronary chirwere chemoyo
Coronary arteri chirwere inoonekwa nekuunganidzwa kweplate mune diki yemoyo arteri anotakura ropa kuenda kumoyo mhasuru. Kana izvi zvikaitika, maseru etsandanyama emwoyo haawane okisijeni yakakwana uye anopedzisira asisashanda nemazvo, izvo zvinotungamira kuzviratidzo sekurwadziwa kwepachipfuva kana kuneta nyore.
Uye zvakare, kana rimwe remapundu aya rikatsemuka, zvakateedzana zvekuzvimba zvinoitika zvinoguma zvavhiringidza mudziyo, zvichikonzera kuti ropa rimire kupfuura zvachose pamoyo uye zvichikonzera kuoneka kwematambudziko akakomba seangina pectoris, infarction , arrhythmia kana kufa kamwe kamwe.
Nekudaro, zvakakosha kudzivirira chirwere chetsinga kubva mukumuka kana, kana chiripo, kubva pakuwedzera. Kune izvi, zvakakosha kuti udye zvine mwero kudya uye chengetedza kugara uchirovedza muviri. Zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakafanira kushandisa imwe mishonga, kana ichiratidzwa nachiremba wemwoyo.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvecoronary arteri chirwere zvine chekuita neangina, inova kunzwa kwekurwadziwa muchimiro chekusunga muchipfuva, icho chinotora maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri uye chinogona kubuda kuchirebvu, mutsipa nemaoko. Asi munhu wacho anogona zvakare kunge aine zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo, senge:
- Kuneta kana uchiita kushoma muviri,
- Kunzwa kwekufema kwekufema;
- Dzungu;
- Kutonhora ziya;
- Nausea uye / kana kurutsa.
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo kunetsa kuziva nekuti zvinowanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zvinonyanya kuoma kuona. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakajairika kuti chirwere chemwoyo checoronary chizivikanwe padanho rakakura kana kana chikonzeresa kuomarara, senge infarction.
Vanhu vane njodzi senge yakakwira cholesterol, chirwere cheshuga kana mararamiro ehupenyu vari pangozi yekuve nechirwere uye, nekudaro, vanofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa nguva zhinji nachiremba wemoyo kuti vaone kana vari panjodzi yekuva nedambudziko rakakomba, kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvo izvozvo zvaida.
Ndeapi miedzo yekuongorora
Kuongororwa kwecoronary chirwere chemoyo kunofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo uye kazhinji kunotanga nekuongororwa kwenjodzi yechirwere chemoyo, icho chinosanganisira kuongororwa kwenyaya yekiriniki, pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa uye cholesterol pamwero weropa.
Uye zvakare, uye kana zvichionekwa zvichidikanwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kukumbira kumwe kuyedza kwakanyanya, senge electrocardiogram, echocardiogram, coronary angiography, stress test, computed tomography uye kumwe kuongorora kweropa. Aya maedzo anobatsira kwete chete kuti asvike pakuongororwa kwecoronary chirwere chemoyo, asiwo kutonga kunze zvimwe zvinogona kuitika matambudziko emoyo.
Tarisa uone kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anobatsira kuona matambudziko emoyo.
Ndiani ari panjodzi huru
Iyo njodzi yekuvandudza coronary artery chirwere yakakura muvanhu vano:
- Ivo vanosvuta;
- Iva neBP yakakwira;
- Vane cholesterol yakawanda;
- Ivo havarovedze muviri nguva dzose;
- Vane chirwere cheshuga.
Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kukura kwechirwere ichi kuve nemararamiro ane hutano, ayo anosanganisira kurovedza muviri kanokwana katatu pasvondo, kunzvenga kuputa, kunwa kana kushandisa zvinodhaka uye kudya chikafu chakasiyana uye chakaringana, chakaderera mumafuta uye chakakwira faibha nemiriwo.
Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera yekuti ungaita sei kudya kune hutano kwehutano hwemwoyo:
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwechirwere chemwoyo kunosanganisira kugara uchirovedza muviri, kusunungura kushushikana uye kudya zvakanaka, kudzivirira chikafu chine mafuta kana cheshuga, pamwe nekudzivirira zvimwe zvinokanganisa chirwere, sekusvuta kana kunwa doro, semuenzaniso.
Kune izvi, kurapwa kunowanzo kutungamirirwa nachiremba wemoyo, uyo anoongororawo kukosha kwekutanga kushandisa mishonga kudzora cholesterol, hypertension kana chirwere cheshuga. Iyi mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa sekurairwa uye nehupenyu.
Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvakanyanya, zvingave zvakafanira kuita imwe mhando yekuvhiya kuita catheterization yemoyo uye, kana zvichidikanwa, angioplasty yekuisa network mukati memudziyo kana kunyangwe, kuvhiya revascularization nekuiswa kwezamu uye saphenous bypass.
Kudzivirira kwecoronary chirwere chemoyo
Kudzivirira kwecoronary chirwere chemoyo kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemaitiro akanaka ehupenyu sekurega kusvuta, kudya zvakanaka, kuita kurovedza muviri uye kudzikisa cholesterol mwero. Makero eholesterol akakwana ndeaya:
- HDL: pamusoro pe60 mg / dl;
- LDL: pazasi pe130 mg / dl; kuva pazasi pe70 kuvarwere vakamboita chirwere chemwoyo kana vane chirwere cheshuga, BP kana utsi, semuenzaniso.
Vaya vari panjodzi huru yekuvandudza chirwere chemwoyo, pamusoro pekutora mararamiro ane hutano, vanofanirwa zvakare kutevedza nachiremba wemoyo kanokwana ka1-2 pagore.