Chii chinonzi chirwere cheLyme, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
- Zviratidzo zvikuru
- Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheLyme
- Kutapurirana kunoitika sei
- Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
- Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
- 1. Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
- 2. Physiotherapy zvikamu
Chirwere cheLyme, chinozivikanwawo nechirwere chekwekwe, chirwere chinokonzerwa nekurumwa kwechikwekwe chine utachiona Borrelia burgdorferi, inotungamira pakuonekwa kwenzvimbo yakatenderera yakatsvuka paganda, iyo inowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda munhu wacho haazvione kuti chikwekwe chabaya ganda, achingoona kana zviratidzo zvatanga kuoneka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvangoonekwa, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wehutachiona kana chiremba mukuru kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe kusimbisa hutachiona uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kunogona kutanga, uko kunowanzoitwa nekushandiswa kwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Kana kurapwa kusingaitwe kana kuitwa zvisizvo, matambudziko anogona kumuka, senge arthritis, meningitis kana matambudziko emwoyo, ayo anoderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Tsvuku tsvuku tsvinaZviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLyme zviri kufambira mberi uye zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvinodaidzwa kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga, zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva matatu kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekurumwa kwechikwekwe chine hutachiona, chikuru chiri:
- Ganda lesion uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yekuruma, yakafanana neziso renzombe, pakati pe2 kusvika 30 cm, inowedzera muhukuru nenguva;
- Kuneta;
- Kurwadziwa mumhasuru, majoini uye kurwadziwa nemusoro;
- Fivha uye kutonhora;
- Mutsipa wakaoma.
Paunenge uine chero cheizvi zviratidzo, kunyanya zvichiperekedzwa nechena uye kutsvuka paganda, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze pakarepo chiremba, kana chirwere chinotapukira, kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Zvisinei, kana kurapwa kusati kwatanga munguva, zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka gare gare uye izvo zvinowanzoenderana nematambudziko, akadai se:
- Arthritis, kunyanya mumabvi, uko kune kurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini;
- Neurological zviratidzo, senge chiveve uye kurwadziwa kwetsoka nemaoko, kuoma mitezo yechiso mhasuru, kukundikana kwekurangarira uye kuomarara mukufungisisa;
- Meningitis, iyo inoratidzirwa nemusoro wakakomba wemusoro, mutsipa wakaoma uye kuwedzera kunzwisisika kuchiedza;
- Zvinetso zvemwoyo, kucherechedzwa nekuda kwekurohwa, kufema uye kufenda.
Muhupo hwezviratidzo izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunowana kurapwa kwechirwere uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekuwanda kwematambudziko ayo, kana akasiyiwa asina kurapwa, anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
Chii chinokonzera chirwere cheLyme
Chirwere cheLyme chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekurumwa kwezvikwekwe zvine hutachiona Borrelia burgdorferi uye iyo inodya ropa revanhu, kunyanya zvikwekwe zvemarudzi Ixodes ricinus. Kuti mhando idzi dzechikwekwe dzikwanise kutapurira chirwere ichi kuvanhu, zvinodikanwa kuti igare yakanamatira kumunhu kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana.
Iyi bhakitiriya inogona kuvapo muropa remhuka dzinoverengeka, senge mhembwe nemakonzo, semuenzaniso, uye, kana chikwekwe chikatapura mhuka idzi, chinowana hutachiona, uye chinogona kuchipfuudza kune dzimwe mhuka nevanhu.
Kutapurirana kunoitika sei
Chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Borrelia burgdorferi izvo zvinogona kuve muropa remhuka dzinoverengeka senge makonzo, mhembwe kana shiri nhema, semuenzaniso. Kana chikwekwe chikaruma imwe yemhuka idzi, chakasvibiswawo nehutachiona, uye chinobva chatamisira hutachiona uhu kuvanhu.
Zvikwekwe zvidiki zvekuti munhu anogona kusaziva kuti akarumwa, saka kana paine fungidziro, nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekutsvaga chikwekwe pamuviri dzinosanganisira: kuseri kwenzeve, paganda, muguvhu, muhapwa , semupendero kana kumashure kwebvi, semuenzaniso. Njodzi yekutapukirwa yakakura kana chikwekwe chakwanisa kugara paganda kwemaawa anodarika makumi maviri nemana.
Vanhu vanoshanda mumasango vakaita sevanofamba musango, vanodzika misasa, varimi, vanoshanda mumasango kana masoja vari panjodzi huru yekurumwa nezvikwekwe nekuwana chirwere ichi. Ona zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nechikwekwe.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
Chirwere cheLyme chinowanzoonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwa mushure memavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu munhu achinge arumwa nechikwekwe, inova nguva inotora kuti hutachiona kusimukira uye kuoneka pabvunzo. Nekudaro, bvunzo dzinogona kushandiswa kuona chirwere cheLyme dzinosanganisira:
- ELISA bvunzo: imhando yekuongororwa kweserological kunoitwa nechinangwa chekuziva marwisi chaiwo anogadzirwa nema immune system kurwisa mabhakitiriya uye, nekudaro, kuongorora kusungwa kwebhakitiriya iri mumuviri;
- Kuongorora kwe Western Blot: imhando yemuyedzo umo kamuenzaniso kadiki reropa kanoshandiswa kuongorora mapuroteni ayo masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aishandiswa kurwisa hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere.
Chirwere cheLyme chinosimbiswa kana mhedzisiro yeese miedzo iri yakanaka. Uye zvakare, huwandu hweropa hwakazara hunogona kukumbirwa, pamwe nebiopsy yeganda, inozivikanwa se Warthin Nyeredzi, iyo kunyangwe isina kujeka, inogona kubatsira mukuongorora nekuda kweye histopathological zvakawanikwa.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweLyme Disease kunoitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai seDoxycycline, semuenzaniso, uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kwatanga, kukurumidza kupora, kudzivirira matambudziko.
1. Kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
Kurapa kwechirwere cheLyme kunofanira kugara kuchiratidzwa nachiremba uye, kazhinji, hutachiona hunorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, yakadai seDoxycycline 100 mg, iyo inofanirwa kutorwa kaviri pazuva kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana kana maererano nezano rekurapa. Panyaya yevana nevakadzi vane nhumbu, kushandiswa kweAmoxicillin kana Azithromycin kunoratidzwa panguva imwecheteyo yenguva.
Kazhinji, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inotorwa nemuromo, zvisinei, muzviitiko zvakakomba zvakafanira kuiswa muchipatara kuitira kuti mushonga upiwe zvakananga mutsinga uye matambudziko anogona kudzivirirwa. Mukuwedzera, vakadzi vari kuyamwa vanogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya pasina mwana ari panjodzi.
2. Physiotherapy zvikamu
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, chirwere cheLyme chinogona kukonzera arthritis, kunyanya mumabvi, izvo zvinotungamira mukurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu wacho angangoda kuve neapootherapyotherapy kuti awanezve kufamba uye agone kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva pasina kurwadziwa. Izvo zvikamu zvinoitwa nevephyotherapists uye zvinosanganisira kufamba kwekurovedza muviri uye kutambanudza kana kushandiswa kwemidziyo zvinoenderana nekuomarara kwenyaya yacho.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa, senge Ibuprofen semuenzaniso, kudzikisa kuzvimba kwekubatana.