Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveSingaperi itsvo Hosha
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• CKD matanho

Chirwere Chisingaperi Chirwere, chinozivikanwawo seCKD kana Kusingaperi Kweitsvo Kukundikana, kunoonekwa nekufambira mberi kwekurasikirwa neitsvo kugona kusefa ropa, zvichikonzera murwere kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba mumakumbo nemagumbo, kushaya simba uye kuoneka kwefuro mukati weti, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi chinowanzoitika kune vakwegura, vane chirwere cheshuga, varwere vehypertensive kana mune vanhu vane nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere cheitsvo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti vanhu ava vaite weti uye kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva, pamwe neiyo creatinine dosage, kuti vaone kana itsvo dziri kushanda nemazvo uye kana paine njodzi yekuvandudza CKD.

Zviratidzo zveSingaperi itsvo Hosha

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvine chekuita neChirwere cheHitsvo Isingaperi ndezvi:

• Weti nefuro;
• Tsoka dzakazvimba uye makumbo, kunyanya pakupera kwezuva;
• Kupererwa neropa;
• Kuneta kunowanzoenderana neanemia;
• Yakawedzera weti kakawanda, kunyanya husiku;
• Kushaya simba;
• Malaise;
• Kushaiwa kudya;
• Kuzvimba kwemaziso, ayo anowanzo kungoonekwa pane imwe nhanho yepamusoro;
• Nausea uye kurutsa, padanho repamberi rechirwere.

Kuongororwa kwekusingaperi kweitsvo kukundikana kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemuedzo weti, unoona kuvepo kweprotein albumin kana kuti kwete, uye kuongororwa kweropa, ine kuyerwa kwe creatinine, kutarisa huwandu hwayo muropa. Panyaya yechirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi, kune hupo hwealbumin mumuti uye kuwanda kwe creatinine muropa kwakakwirira. Dzidza zvese nezve creatinine bvunzo.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwechirwere chetsvo chisingaperi kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nephrologist, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inobatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvinowanzooneswa, kusanganisira diuretics, senge Furosemide, kana mishonga yehosha yepamusoro yeropa, seLosartana kana Lisinopril, semuenzaniso.

Muzviitiko zvepamusoro-soro, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira hemodialysis kusefa ropa, kubvisa chero tsvina iyo itsvo isingakwanise, kana kuisirwa itsvo.

Uye zvakare, varwere vane chirwere chisingaperi cheitsvo vanofanira kudya chikafu chisina mapuroteni, munyu uye potasium, uye zvakakosha kuve nehungwaru kubva kune anoona nezvechikafu. inoratidzwa nenyanzvi yezvokudya. Tarisa uone muvhidhiyo pazasi zvaunofanira kudya kana Kukundikana Kweitsvo:

CKD matanho

Chirwere Chisingaperi Chirwere chinogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nerudzi rweitsvo kukuvara mune mamwe matanho, akadai se:

• Chikamu 1 chisingaperi cheitsvo chirwere: Kazhinji itsvo inoshanda, asi weti kana ultrasound mhinduro zvinoratidza itsvo kukuvara;
• Chikamu chechipiri chisingaperi cheitsvo chirwere: Kuderedzwa kurasikirwa kweitsvo kushanda uye bvunzo mhinduro dzinoratidza kukuvara kweitsvo;
• Chikamu chechitatu chisingaperi cheitsvo chirwere: Zvishoma zvakaderedzwa itsvo kushanda;
• Chikamu 4 chisingaperi cheitsvo chirwere: Yakanyanya kukanganiswa basa reitsvo;
• Stage 5 chisingaperi cheitsvo chirwere: Yakanyanya kuderedzwa kweiyo renal basa kana yekupedzisira-nhanho renal kutadza.

Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi hachigone kurapwa, asi chinogona kudzorwa nemishonga inoratidzwa nephrologist uye chikafu chinotungamirirwa nachiremba wezvehutano. Nekudaro, mune zviitiko zvechikamu chechina kana che5 chirwere cheitsvo, hemodialysis kana kuisirwa itsvo kunodiwa. Nzwisisa kuti kuisirwa itsvo kunoitwa sei.