Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neNyukireya Radiation (uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira)

Zvemukati

• Mhedzisiro mikuru yekuwedzera mwaranzi
• Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kumwaranzi
• Chikafu chakasvibiswa nemwaranzi yenyukireya
• Ko X-ray bvunzo inogona kukanganisa hutano here?

Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemwaranzi yenyukireya zvinogona kukurumidza, sekutsva uye kurutsa, kana kuoneka nekufamba kwenguva, sekushaya mbereko kana leukemia, semuenzaniso. Iyi mhedzisiro inoitika kunyanya nekuda kwerimwe rudzi rwemwaranzi, inozivikanwa seionizing radiation, ine simba rekukanganisa maseru emuviri uye nekuchinja iwo maDNA.

Kunyangwe pazviitiko zvakawanda, muviri unokwanisa kuzvigadzirisa wega uye kubvisa maseru akashandurwa, kana kusvibiswa nemwaranzi kwakanyanya, sezvazvakaita mubhomba reatomiki kana nyukireya nenjodzi mamiriro, mwero wekuvandudza hauna kukwana uye, nekudaro, mhando dzinoverengeka dzematambudziko dzinogona kumuka.

Kukomba kwemhedzisiro yekuwedzera mwaranzi mumuviri kunoenderana nerudzi rwemwaranzi, huwandu uye nguva yekuratidzwa nemwaranzi, nekuti kureba kwekuratidzwa, ndiko kuwedzera njodzi yekukuvadzwa nezvirwere zvakakomba.

Mhedzisiro mikuru yekuwedzera mwaranzi

Mhedzisiro yekutanga yekuratidzwa nemwaranzi yakanyanyisa inowanzoonekwa mumaawa mashoma ekutanga, uye inosanganisira kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kutemwa nemusoro, manyoka uye kunzwa kwekushaya simba.

Mushure menguva ino, zvakajairika kuti zviratidzo zvivandudzike, asi mushure memazuva mashoma kana maawa, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kudzoka zvoita zvakanyanya. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhedzisiro se:

• Kupisa paganda;
• Mapopoma;
• Brain syndrome, inokonzerwa nekuzvimba kwehuropi turu, uye izvo zvinowanzoendesa kurufu. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinowanzo kuve kutsumwaira, kugwinha, kutadza kufamba uye kufenda;
• Kushushikana kweropa, neleukemia ichi chiri chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa;
• Kusabereka, kushaya kuenda kumwedzi uye kuderera kwekuda kwepabonde;
• Gomarara, nekuda kweshanduko yeseru inokonzerwa nemwaranzi mumuviri.

Pese panenge paine fungidziro yekuve wakaratidzirwa padanho repamusoro reionion radiation, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kunotanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kumwaranzi

Kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pakuratidzirwa nemwaranzi yenyukireya nemhedzisiro yayo kana paitika tsaona yenyukireya, unofanirwa:

• Deredza nguva yekuratidzwa kune iyo radiation radiation;
• Enda kure sezvinobvira kubva kune radiation radiation. Panyaya yetsaona yenyukireya, zvakafanira kuti ubvise nzvimbo yakabatwa nemwaranzi, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri hombe zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemwaranzi yakaburitswa;
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvakafanira zvinoita kuti zviome kuti mwaranzi ubate ganda nemapapu, senge magurovhosi uye mamask;
• Dzivisa kudya kana kunwa mvura inouya kubva kune yakasvibiswa saiti, nekuti izvi zvinotungamira kune radiation zvakananga mumuviri, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumuviri.

Matambudziko emudumbu senge kusvotwa uye kurutsa zvinogona kucherechedzwa nekukurumidza mushure mekudya chikafu chine hutachiona, kunyanya muvacheche nevana.

Chikafu chakasvibiswa nemwaranzi yenyukireya

Iko kushandiswa kwechikafu nemvura zvakasvibiswa nemwaranzi yenyukireya zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda kwezvirwere zvinoverengeka uye zvinonyanya kubata vacheche nevana. Matambudziko emudumbu uye zvirwere zvinokanganisa ropa zvinogona kucherechedzwa nekukurumidza mushure mekudya izvi zvekudya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba. Mamiriro akakomba kunyanya kuvacheche nevana vadiki.

Kuti udzivise kusvibiswa kwevagari, kudyiwa kwemvura yemupombi uye chikafu chinobva munharaunda yakakanganiswa kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekunwa mvura yemaminerari iyo yabva kune imwe nzvimbo, kure nenzvimbo dzakasviba uye nekudya zvigadzirwa zvine maindasitiri.

Sekutsvagurudza, kana munhu akadya anenge magiramu zana echikafu chakasvibiswa nemwaranzi yenyukireya kwevhiki rimwe chete, zvinofungidzirwa kuti akaoneswa mwaranzi imwechete iyo ingagamuchirwe mugore rimwe chete rekuburitswa, izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhutano.

Munharaunda yakafumurwa nemwaranzi yenyukireya, munhu haafanire kurarama kana kuburitsa chero chinhu kusvikira kumwe kuongorora kuchinge kwaitwa kuratidza kuti mwero we radiation watove unogamuchirwa. Izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi kana makore kuti zviitike.

Ko X-ray bvunzo inogona kukanganisa hutano here?

Iyo radiation inoshandiswa muX-ray uye kumwe kuyedza kwekurapa, senge computed tomography, inogona, kutaura zvazviri, kukanganisa maseru emuviri uye kukonzera kukuvara kuhutano. Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzakateedzana kuti radiation iyi isvike padanho rinokwanisa kuburitsa izvi mhedzisiro.

Rudzi rwemwaranzi runogona kukonzeresa zvakakomba uye nekukasika mhedzisiro harukonzerwe nerudzi urwu rwezvishandiso, asi nenjodzi dzenyukireya, senge kuputika kwemabhomba eatomiki, tsaona mufekitori yenyukireya kana kuputika kwerumwe rudzi rwechombo chenyukireya.