9 zvakajairika chirwere chevacheche (uye maitiro ekurapa ega ega)

Zvemukati

• 1. Nyuchi
• 2. Mapundu
• 3. Flu kana kutonhora
• 4. Utachiona hwemukati
• 5. Dermatitis paganda
• 6. Utachiona hwenzeve
• 7. Mabayo
• 8. Thrush
• 9. Mapundu

Nekuda kwekuti immune system ichiri kukura, mwana ane mukana wakakura wekurwara nezvirwere, kunyanya izvo zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, sezvo kutapurirana kuri nyore, sezvazvakaita nenyaya yehuku, gwirikwiti nefuru, semuenzaniso.

Zvisinei, chikamu chakanaka chezvirwere zvakajairika zvevacheche chinogona kudzivirirwa kuburikidza nekubaiwa, umo mamwe majekiseni anofanirwa kuiswa mushure memazuva mashoma ekuberekwa uye mamwe anofanirwa kusimbiswa muhupenyu hwese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa. Tarisa chirongwa chekudzivirira checheche.

Zvimwe zvezvirwere zvakanyanya zvakajairika mumwana uye matanho avo ekudzivirira uye ekurapa ndeaya:

1. Nyuchi

Chickenpox kana chickenpox chirwere chinotakurwa nehutachiona chinotapukira zvikuru, kunyanya pakati pevana. Mucheche, huku yekurumwa iri nyore kuziva, sezvo paine kutaridzika kwemapundu matsvuku paganda anoshanduka kuita matubhu ane mvura, kuwedzera kune fivhiri, kuchenesa uye kurasikirwa kwechido. Zviratidzo izvi hazvina kugadzikana kumwana, izvo zvinoita kuti vacheme, kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana.

Kurapa sei: Kuti arape chibhokisi, chiremba wevana anogona kukurudzira kuiswa kwemafuta paganda rakadai secalamine lotion, iyo inobvisa kunhuwa uye kubatsira maronda kupora nekukurumidza, sezvo pasina mushonga wekubvisa hutachiona kubva mumuviri. Pamusoro pezvo, sechigubhu chinotapukira zvikuru, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mwana asabatane nevamwe vana kwemazuva mashanu kusvika kumanomwe, inova nguva yekupararira kwechirwere ichi. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwehuku pox.

Chickenpox chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa nekushandisa jekiseni rehukururu, iro rekutanga mushonga uri pamwedzi gumi nemaviri, kana kuburikidza nemushonga we tetravalent, uyo unodzivirirawo gwirikwiti, mamota uye rubella.

2. Mapundu

Mumpump, inozivikanwawo semamota, chimwe chirwere chinowanzoitika muhutachiona muvana. Ichi chirwere chinotapukira chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekukosora, kuhotsira kana kutaura kune vanhu vane hutachiona uye kunokonzera kuwanda kwehuwandu hwematehwe ematehwe mumutsipa, kurwadziwa, fivhiri uye malaise mune zvese.

Kurapa sei:Kurapa mahumpu, chiremba wevana anowanzo kurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga kubvisa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemucheche uye kudzikamisa kuzvimba kweganda remate. Uye zvakare, zvakapfava, zvekudya zvepasty uye kushandiswa kweanodziya kumanikidza pane kuzvimba kunokurudzirwa, zvichibatsira kudzikamisa kusagadzikana. Hwisisa kuti marapirwo emumhino anoitwa sei.

3. Flu kana kutonhora

Hosha nefuruwenza zvakajairika, kunyanya panguva yegore rekutanga remwana, nekuda kwekuti immune system ichiri muchikamu chekusimudzira. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mumucheche nefuru kana kutonhora imhino dzakazara, kukosora, maziso ane mvura, kuhotsira kana kunyangwe fivha.

Kurapa sei:Kurapa dzihwa nefuruwenza, chiremba wevana anogona kukurudzira kushandisa antipyretic kana paine fivha, asi kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kumirira immune yemwana kuti ikwanise kurwisa chirwere ichi.

Pamusoro pezvo, pane zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinokurudzirwa panguva yekudzoreredza, zvinosanganisira kudzora kupisa muviri, kutora mweya kufema uye kubvisa phlegm nekuchengetedza hydration kuburikidza nekuyamwa.

4. Utachiona hwemukati

Utachiona hwemukati hunobudawo nekuda kwehurongwa hwemwana husina kusimba, uye hunokonzera colic, kurutsa nemanyoka, izvo zvinoita kuti mwana ashatirwe uye achekere misodzi.

Kurapa sei:Kana iwe ukawana izvi zviratidzo mumwana wako, kunyanya kana achirutsa kazhinji uye aine manyoka akakomba, iwe unofanirwa kuenda naye kuchipatara kana mukamuri yekukurumidzira nekukurumidza kuti usapererwa nemvura. Nekudaro, zvinoratidzwa kuti mwana anoyamwiswa nguva zhinji kana, kana achitogona kudya chikafu chakasimba, ane chikafu chakareruka, ane mafuta mashoma uye ari nyore kugaya, senge mupunga kana puree, semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera pakuchengeta hydration nemvura .

5. Dermatitis paganda

Dermatitis paganda remwana, kunyanya munzvimbo yemachira, yakajairika, uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekushatirwa, kutsvuka, blister kana kutsemuka paganda.

Kurapa sei:Kurapa dermatitis, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura manapukeni emwana nguva dzose uye kuzora kirimu kana mafuta ekurwisa manapukeni neshanduko yega yega. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwetarec kwakapesanawo, nekuti inoomesa ganda uye inofarira kutaridzika kwetsvina.

Kana iyo dermatitis ikasavandudzika mushure memazuva mashoma kana kana pus blisters kana kutsemuka zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba wevana nekukurumidza kuitira kuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kutange.

6. Utachiona hwenzeve

Otitis inogona kukura mushure mekutonhora kana dzihwa, uye iri hutachiona hutachiona hutachiona. Kazhinji, kana aine otitis, mwana anorwadziwa nenzeve, inoyerera mhino kana kupisa uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho anochema zvakanyanya, kusagadzikana, kugumbuka uye nekushaya nzara. Ziva zvinokonzeresa uye maitiro ekurapa otitis mumwana.

Kurapa sei:Kurapa otitis, zvinokurudzirwa kuenda nemwana kuna chiremba wevana kuti akwanise kuona dambudziko. Kurapa kazhinji kunosanganisira kupa madonhwe munzeve yemwana ane maantibiotiki kana corticosteroids. Uye zvakare, mune zvimwe zviitiko chiremba anogona zvakare kunyorera marwadzo-ekudzora mishonga senge paracetamol semuenzaniso, kana maantibayoti anotorwa.

7. Mabayo

Pneumonia inowanzo kumuka mushure mekutonhora kana dzihwa, uye ine hutachiona mumapapu hunokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona. Kazhinji, kana aine mabayo, mwana ane chikosoro chinoramba chiripo uye phlegm, achifemereka kana achifema, kunetseka kufema uye fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC, zvinoita kuti achekerere misodzi, asazorore uye ashatirwe.

Kurapa sei: Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo zvinoratidza pneumonia, zvakakosha kuti utore mwana kuchipatara chiri padyo kana mukamuri rekukurumidzira kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Pneumonia chirwere chakakomba chinoda kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana ichikonzerwa nehutachiona.

8. Thrush

Iyo thrush, inozivikanwawo semuromo candidiasis, hutachiona mumuromo unowanzoonekwa muvacheche, izvo zvinobva mukuderedzwa kwehutachiona hwevacheche hunofarira kukura kwefungus. Madiki machena machena anogona kuumba mabheji akafanana neakasara emukaka, anogona kuoneka parurimi, matadza, chikamu chemukati chematama, denga remuromo kana miromo, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana, kushatirwa uye kuchema mumwana.

Kurapa sei:Kuti arape thrush, chiremba wevana anowanzo kurudzira mashandisirwo emuno maantifungal mune emvura, kirimu kana gel, sezvinoitika kuNystatin kana Miconazole. Ona maitiro ekuziva nekurapa mwana wedatya.

9. Mapundu

Mapundu emwana anonzi neonatal acne uye anoonekwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwehomoni kunoitika uye kazhinji kunonyangarika panosvika mwedzi mitatu yekukura.

Kurapa sei:Neonatal Acne inowanzo nyangarika pakarepo, uye hazvidiwe kuita mamwe marapirwo. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukaona kuti mapundu haana kuoma kana kuti anotaridzika kunge akatsva unofanira kubvunza kuna chiremba wevana, kuti akwanise kuratidza kurapwa.