Nicotine Inokonzera Kenza?
Zvemukati
- Nicotine inokonzera kenza here?
- Fodya inokonzera sei kenza yemapapu?
- Sei kurega kusvuta
- 1. Sarudza kurega kusvuta
- Sarudza zuva rekurega
- 3. Iva nepfungwa
- 4. Tsvaga rubatsiro
- Pazasi mutsara
Pfupiso yenikotini
Vanhu vazhinji vanobatanidza nicotine negomarara, kunyanya gomarara remapapu. Nicotine imwe yemakemikari akawanda mumashizha efodya mbishi. Inopona pamaitiro ekugadzira anogadzira fodya, midzanga, uye fodya. Icho chinhu chinodhakwa mumhando dzese dzefodya.
Vatsvakurudzi vari kutarisa kuti nicotine inobatsira sei mukusimudzira kenza. Kunyangwe zvingave zvichinyanya kukurumidza kuti nicotine inokonzeresa kenza, mibvunzo iri kusimudzwa nezvekuti makemikari anoita sei mune asiri mafodya mafomu senge e-midzanga uye nicotine-kutsiva zvigamba. Vatsvakurudzi vari kuona kuti kubatana pakati pekotini nekenza kwakaomarara kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa.
Nicotine inokonzera kenza here?
Nicotine ine zvainoita kuburikidza nemakemikari nzira inoburitsa dopamine kune yemuviri system yetsinga. Kudzokororwazve kuratidzwa nicotine kunogadza kuvimba uye kudzorera mhinduro. Iyi mhinduro inozivikanwa kune chero munhu akaedza kurega kushandisa fodya zvigadzirwa. Zvakawanda uye zvakanyanya, masayendisiti ari kuratidza masimba enikotini kupfuura ayo anopindwa muropa. inoratidza kuti nicotine ine akati wandei unokonzera kenza mhedzisiro:
- Mune madhiri madiki, nicotine inomhanyisa kukura kwesero. Mune mihombe mikuru, ine chepfu kumasero.
- Nicotine kick-inotanga maitiro anonzi epithelial-mesenchymal shanduko (EMT). EMT ndeimwe yematanho akakosha munzira inoenda kune yakaipa maseru kukura.
- Nicotine inoderedza bundu rinodzvinyirira CHK2. Izvi zvinogona kubvumira nicotine kukurira imwe yemuviri yekudzivirira kwepanyama kurwisa kenza.
- Nicotine inogona kumhanyisa zvisina kujairika kukura kwemasero matsva. Izvi zvakaratidzirwa mumarara maseru muzamu, colon, uye mapapu.
- Nicotine inogona kudzikisa kushanda kwechirwere checancer.
Fodya inokonzera sei kenza yemapapu?
Masayendisiti akaona kubatana pakati pekenza, kunyanya gomarara remapapu, uye fodya nguva refu vasati vanyatsoziva kuti hukama hwacho hwaishanda sei. Nhasi, zvinozivikanwa kuti utsi hwefodya hune kanenge 70 makemikari anokonzera gomarara. Kuburitswa kwenguva yakareba kumakemikari aya kunofungidzirwa kuti kunogadzira maseru shanduko anotungamira kugomarara.
Tar ndiyo yakasara iyo yakasara mumashure mumapapu ako kubva mukusakwana kwakakwana kwemakemikari mufodya. Makemikari ari mutara anokonzeresa kukuvara kwehupenyu uye kwemuviri pamapapu. Uku kukuvara kunogona kukurudzira mamota uye kuita kuti zviomere mapapu kuwedzera uye kubatika zvakanaka.
Sei kurega kusvuta
Kana imwe yetsika dzinotevera ikashanda kwauri, unogona kupindwa muropa neikotini:
- unosvuta mumaminetsi mashanu ekutanga mushure mekumuka
- unosvuta zvisinei nekurwara, senge zvirwere zvekufema
- unomuka usiku kuti upute
- unosvuta kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekurega
- unopfungaira kupfuura pakiti remidzanga pazuva
Paunofunga kurega kusvuta, chikamu chekutanga chemuviri wako chakabatanidzwa musoro wako. Nzira yeAmerican Cancer Society yekurega fodya inotanga nemagadzirirwo epfungwa ebasa.
1. Sarudza kurega kusvuta
Kugadzirisa kurega kusvuta chiito cheuneune uye chine simba. Nyora pasi zvikonzero zvauri kuda kurega. Zadza zvizere. Semuenzaniso, tsanangura mabhenefiti ehutano kana mari yemutengo iwe yauri kutarisira. Zvikonzero zvinobatsira kana kutsunga kwako kukatanga kupera simba.
Sarudza zuva rekurega
Sarudza zuva mukati memwedzi unotevera kuti utange hupenyu semunhu asingasvuti. Kurega kusvuta chinhu chikuru, uye iwe unofanirwa kuchiita nenzira iyoyo. Zvipe iwe nguva yekugadzirira, asi usazvirongera zvakadaro kure pamberi kuti iwe uedzwe kuchinja pfungwa dzako. Udza shamwari nezve zuva rako rekurega.
3. Iva nepfungwa
Iwe une akati wandei nzira dzekusiya kusarudza kubva. Funga nezve nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), mishonga yakanyorwa, kurega kutonhora turkey, kana hypnosis kana imwe nzira dzokurapa.
Yakakurumbira mishonga yekurega kuputa zvinodhaka inosanganisira bupropion uye varenicline (Chantix). Taura nachiremba wako kuti uve nehurongwa hwakanakisa hwekurapa iwe.
4. Tsvaga rubatsiro
Tora mukana wekupa mazano, mapoka ekutsigira, nhare dzekurega nhare, uye mabhuku ekuzvibatsira. Heano mamwe mawebhusaiti anogona kukubatsira iwe mukuyedza kwako kurega kuputa:
- Chaenga.cz
- American Lung Association: Sei Kurega Kusvuta
- American Cancer Society: Kurega Kusvuta: Rubatsiro rweKuda uye Mamiriro Akaoma
Pazasi mutsara
Kutsvagurudza kunoenderera pane zvinoitika zvehutano zvekushandisa nicotine uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekurega.
Nepo masayendisiti achiramba achiongorora zvinoitwa nicotine pagomarara, zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kenza zvefodya zvinozivikanwa. Bheji rako rakanakisa ndere kusiya zvese zvinogadzirwa nefodya kudzikisa mikana yako yekubatwa negomarara. Kana iwe uchitova nekenza, kurega kuputa kunogona kubatsira kurapwa kwako kuti kuve kwakanyanya.