Dopamine: chii icho, chii chiri uye inoratidza kuti yakaderera
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi dopamine
- 1. Inowedzera libido
- 2. Inokurudzira kuwedzera kwemhasuru
- 3. Zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukuona
- 4. Rubatsiro mukudzora kufamba
- 5. Inovimbisa hutano hwemukati
- Zviratidzo zvepasi dopamine
- Zvikafu zvinobatsira kuwedzera dopamine
- Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pedopamine uye serotonin
Dopamine inonzi neurotransmitter inoitisa kutakura ruzivo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri uye, kana yaburitswa, inokonzeresa kunzwa kwekunakidzwa uye inowedzera kukurudzira.
Uye zvakare, dopamine inosanganisirwa nemanzwiro, maitiro ekuziva, kufamba kwesimba, basa remoyo, kudzidza, kutarisisa span uye ura kufamba. Izvo zvakare zvine chekuita zvakanangana neurological uye psychiatric kusagadzikana senge chirwere chePasinson, schizophrenia kana ADHD, semuenzaniso.
Kunyangwe dopamine ichiburitswa zvakasikwa nemuviri, mune yepakati tsinga system uye mune adrenals, ayo matanho anogona kuwedzerwa nekudya chikafu chakapfuma mu tyrosine semazai, hove, nyama kana bhinzi.
Chii chinonzi dopamine
Dopamine yakakosha zvakanyanya mumabasa akati wandei emuviri uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti ichengetedze huwandu hwayo mumatambudziko ane hutano. Iwo makuru mabasa eDopamine ndeaya:
1. Inowedzera libido
Dopamine inosanganisirwa nekuwedzera libido nekuti panguva yepabonde, mwero wedopamine inowedzera, ichipa hukuru hwekunakidzwa. Dopamine zvakare inokurudzira ejaculation yechirume, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, varume vanoona shanduko mu dopamine uye serotonin mazinga vanogona kusangana nekukurumidza kukwira. Zvirinani unzwisise kuti chii uye kuti ungadzora sei kusati kwasvika ejaculation.
2. Inokurudzira kuwedzera kwemhasuru
Zvikafu zvine mapuroteni-zvinoratidzwa kune vanhu vanoda kuwedzera mhasuru, zvakare zvinobatsira kuwedzera dopamine, izvo zvinoita kuti munhu anzwe kunakirwa kana achidya rudzi urwu rwechikafu, achikurudzira kushandiswa kwacho. Saizvozvowo, kurovedza muviri kunoenderana nemhando iyi yekudya kunosimudzira kuburitswa kwedopamine.
3. Zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukuona
Matunhu akakwirira edopamine anogona kuburitsa shanduko yemupfungwa inosanganisirwa nezvinetso zvakaita seschizophrenia, semuenzaniso, zvichikonzera fungidziro nekunyengera. Mune zviitiko izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti munhu aite kurapwa kwakatemwa nachiremba nenzira yakakodzera, achidzivirira zvikamu zvekufungidzira.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti vanhu vane schizophrenia vaite kurapwa kwakatemwa nachiremba wepfungwa, nenzira kwayo, kuitira kuti mishonga ibatsire kudzikisa uye kuchengetedza mwero yedopamine yakagadzikana, ichidzivirira zvikamu zvitsva zvekufungidzira kana kunyepedzera. Ziva izvo zvinotsausa uye kuti ungazvizive sei.
4. Rubatsiro mukudzora kufamba
Dopamine inobatsira kudzora kubatana kwekufamba kwemuviri. Iko kusunganidzwa kwedopamine kunotoratidzika kunge kunosanganisirwa nechirwere chaParkinson, nekuti vanhu vane yakaderera mwero yedopamine vanoratidza kuomerwa kukuru mukudzora nekugadzirisa mafambiro, zvichikonzera kudedera.
Kurapa kwechirwere chaPasinson kunogona kusanganisira mishonga yekuwedzera dopamine uye nekudaro nekuvandudza kutonga kwekufamba. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kwePasinson's Disease.
5. Inovimbisa hutano hwemukati
Dopamine mazinga akaratidzirwa kuwedzera pamwe nekudyiwa kwemapurobioti, sezvo paine mamwe marudzi ebhakitiriya senge Coprococcus uye Dialister, vanogara mudumbu uye vanobatana nekugadzirwa kweiyo neurotransmitter, iyo inosimudzira hutano hwakanaka hwemukati.
Zviratidzo zvepasi dopamine
Kana dopamine yakaderera, zviratidzo zvikuru kushomeka kwekusimudzira uye mufaro. Uye zvakare, kurasikirwa kwe libido, kunzwa kwekuneta kana shanduko mafambiro anowanzoitika.
Zvikafu zvinobatsira kuwedzera dopamine
Tyrosine inotungamira kune dopamine uye, nekudaro, chikafu chakapfuma mu tyrosine, senge mazai, hove, nyama, bhinzi, nzungu, zvigadzirwa zvemukaka kana soy, zvinobatsira kuwedzera dopamine mazinga. Ona zvimwe zvekudya zvakapfuma mu tyrosine.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pedopamine uye serotonin
Imwe yemisiyano pakati pe dopamine neserotonin ndiyo sosi yekugadzirwa kwayo, sezvo dopamine inogadzirwa kubva ku tyrosine, nepo serotonin ichibva kune amino acid inonzi tryptophan.
Kana serotonin iri pamatanho akakwirira, huwandu hwedopamine hunowedzera kuderera, zvichikonzera kudzikira mu libido, semuenzaniso. Kune rimwe divi, mashoma maseru eserotonin, anogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya mu dopamine, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwe libido uye kutsvaga kwezviitiko zvinoita mufaro.
Akadzika maseru eserotonin anowanzoita kuti munhu ave nechido chekudya zviwitsi, nepo mashoma masosi edopamine achireva kunakidzwa kushoma uye chishuwo chekudya.