Down Syndrome Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi Down syndrome bvunzo?
• Ndeipi miedzo inoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida Down syndrome bvunzo?
• Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana eDown syndrome bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeDown syndrome kuyedzwa?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Down syndrome bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi Down syndrome bvunzo?

Down syndrome chirwere chinokonzera hurema hwepfungwa, hunhu hwakasarudzika, uye matambudziko akasiyana ehutano. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukanganisa kwemoyo, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, uye chirwere chetachiona. Down syndrome rudzi rwechromosome kusagadzikana.

Chromosomes ndiwo maseru emasero ako ane magene ako. Magene zvikamu zveDNA zvakapfuudzwa kubva kuna mai nababa vako. Ivo vanotakura ruzivo rwunotarisa hunhu hwako hwakasarudzika, senge kukwirira uye ruvara rwemaziso.

• Vanhu vanowanzove nemakromosomes makumi mana nematanhatu, akapatsanurwa kuita makumi maviri nematatu, mune rimwe sero.
• Rimwe remakromosomes rimwe nerimwe rinobva kuna amai vako, uye rimwe racho rinobva kuna baba vako.
• Mu Down syndrome, pane imwe kopi yekromosome 21.
• Iyo yekuwedzera chromosome inoshandura nzira iyo muviri nehuropi zvinokura.

Down syndrome, inonziwo trisomy 21, ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa chromosome kusagadzikana muUnited States.

Mune maviri asingawanzo mafomu eDown syndrome, anonzi mosaic trisomy 21 uye translocation trisomy 21, iyo yekuwedzera chromosome hairatidzike mumasero ese. Vanhu vane matambudziko aya vanowanzove neashoma maitiro uye matambudziko ehutano ane hukama neyakajairika fomu ye Down syndrome.

Down syndrome kuongorora bvunzo kunoratidza kana mwana wako asati azvarwa angangodaro ane Down syndrome. Mamwe marudzi ebvunzo anosimbisa kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa.

Ndeipi miedzo inoshandiswa?

Down syndrome bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora kana kuongorora Down syndrome. Down syndrome yekuongorora bvunzo ine njodzi shoma kana isina kana njodzi kwauri kana kumwana wako, asi havagone kukuudza chokwadi kana mwana wako aine Down syndrome.

Kuongororwa kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kusimbisa kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa, asi bvunzo dzine njodzi diki yekukonzera kusununguka.

Nei ndichida Down syndrome bvunzo?

Vazhinji vanopa hutano vanokurudzira Down syndrome kuongorora uye / kana kuongororwa kwevakadzi vane nhumbu vane makore makumi matatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Zera raamai ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera njodzi yekuita mwana ane Down syndrome Ngozi inowedzera sezvo mukadzi achikura. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuve panjodzi huru kana iwe watove nemwana ane Down syndrome uye / kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekusagadzikana.

Uye zvakare, iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kuti ikubatsire kugadzirira kana zvabuda zvichiratidza kuti mwana wako anogona kunge aine Down syndrome. Kuziva pachine nguva kunogona kukupa iwe nguva yekuronga nezve hutano uye nerutsigiro masevhisi kumwana wako nemhuri.

Asi kuyedza hakusi kwemunhu wese. Usati wafunga zvekunoongororwa, funga nezvekuti unonzwa sei uye nezvaungaite mushure mekudzidza mhedzisiro. Iwe unofanirwa kukurukura mibvunzo yako uye zvinokunetsa nemumwe wako uye nemubatsiri wako wezvehutano.

Kana iwe usina kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura kana kuda kuratidza mhedzisiro yemimwe bvunzo, ungangoda kuti mwana wako aongororwe kana iye aine zviratidzo zveDown syndrome. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Chakapetwa kumeso nemhino
• Almond-akaumbwa maziso ayo akatsvedza kumusoro
• Nzeve diki nemuromo
• Tunhu tachena chena paziso
• Yakashata tsandanyama toni
• Kukurumidza kunonoka

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana eDown syndrome bvunzo?

Kune maviri akakosha marudzi eDown syndrome bvunzo: kuongorora uye kuongorora bvunzo.

Down syndrome kuongorora kunosanganisira bvunzo dzinotevera dzakaitwa panguva yepamuviri:

• Kutanga trimester kuongorora inosanganisira kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora huwandu hwemamwe mapuroteni muropa raamai. Kana zviyero zvisina kujairika, zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wepamusoro wekuti mwana ave neDown syndrome. Kuongorora kwacho kunosanganisirawo ultrasound, muedzo wekufungidzira unotarisa mwana asati azvarwa nezviratidzo zveDown syndrome. Muedzo unoitwa pakati pegumi negumi nemana vhiki rekubata.
• Chechipiri trimester kuongorora. Aya ndiwo maedzo eropa ayo anotarisawo zvimwe zvinhu muropa raamai iro rinogona kunge riri chiratidzo cheDown syndrome. Kuedzwa kwetatu screen kunotarisa zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana. Izvo zvinoitwa pakati pe16th uye 18th vhiki rekubata. Quadruple screen test inotarisa zvinhu zvina zvakasiyana uye inoitwa pakati pegumi neshanu nemakumi maviri vhiki yekuzvitakura. Wako mupi anogona kuraira imwe kana zvese izvi bvunzo.

Kana yako Down syndrome kuongorora ichiratidza mukana wakakwira weDown syndrome, ungangoda kutora bvunzo yekuongorora kuti usimbise kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa.

Down syndrome kuongororwa kuongororwa kunoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunosanganisira:

• Amniocentesis, iyo inotora sampuro yeamniotic fluid, iyo mvura inotenderedza mwana wako asati aberekwa. Inowanzoitwa pakati pegumi neshanu nemakumi maviri vhiki yepamuviri.
• Chorionic villus sampling (CVS), iyo inotora muyenzaniso kubva kune iyo placenta, iyo nhengo inosimbisa mwana wako asati aberekwa muchibereko chako. Zvinowanzoitwa pakati pevhiki yegumi nemana yegumi nepfumbamwe yepamuviri.
• Percutaneous umbilical ropa sampling (PUBS), iyo inotora muyero weropa kubva kune umbilical tambo. PUBS inopa yakanyanya kunyatso kuongororwa Down syndrome panguva yepamuviri, asi haigone kuitwa kusvika kunonoka kuve nepamuviri, pakati pegumi nemasere nemakumi maviri nesere.

Down syndrome kuongororwa mushure mekuberekwa:

Mwana wako anogona kuongororwa ropa rinotarisa ma chromosomes ake. Bvunzo iyi inokuudza zvechokwadi kana mwana wako aine Down syndrome.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeDown syndrome kuyedzwa?

Panguva yekuongororwa kweropa, nyanzvi yehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Kune yekutanga trimester ultrasound, mutarisiri wehutano anofambisa chishandiso che ultrasound pamusoro pemimba yako. Chigadzirwa chinoshandisa mafungu eruzha kutarisa mwana wako asati azvarwa. Mupiki wako anozotarisa ukobvu kumusana kwemutsipa wemwana wako, chinova chiratidzo cheDown syndrome.

Zve amniocentesis:

• Ucharara nemusana pafafura yebvunzo.
• Mupiki wako anofambisa chishandiso che ultrasound pamusoro pemimba yako. Ultrasound inoshandisa mafungu ekurira kuti utarise nzvimbo yechibereko chako, placenta, uye mwana.
• Mupiro wako anoisa tsono nhete mudumbu mako uye obvisa zvishoma amniotic fluid.

Zve chorionic villus sampling (CVS):

• Ucharara nemusana pafafura yebvunzo.
• Mupiki wako anofambisa chishandiso che ultrasound pamusoro pemimba yako kuti utarise chinzvimbo chechibereko chako, placenta, uye mwana.
• Mupepeti wako anounganidza masero kubva muparacenta mune imwe yenzira mbiri: kungave kuburikidza nemuromo wechibereko chako netepu yakatetepa inonzi catheter, kana neine tsono nhete kuburikidza nemudumbu mako.

Nezve percutaneous umbilical ropa sampling (PUBS):

• Ucharara nemusana pafafura yebvunzo.
• Mupiki wako anofambisa chishandiso che ultrasound pamusoro pemimba yako kuti utarise nzvimbo yechibereko chako, placenta, mucheche, uye tambo yemubilical.
• Wako mupi anoisa tsono yakatetepa mumubilical tambo uye obvisa diki yeropa sampuro.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kwakakosha kugadzirira kunodiwa kune Down syndrome kuyedzwa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kutaura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvengozi uye zvakanakira kuyedzwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa kana ultrasound. Mushure mekuongororwa kweropa, unogona kuve nekurwadziwa kushoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Amniocentesis, CVS, uye bvunzo dzePUBS kazhinji nzira dzakachengeteka kwazvo, asi vane njodzi shoma yekukonzera kusununguka.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Down syndrome yekuongorora mhedzisiro inogona kungoratidza chete kana uine njodzi yakakwira yekuve nemwana ane Down syndrome, asi havagone kukuudza chokwadi kana mwana wako aine Down syndrome Unogona kunge uine mhedzisiro isingaite, asi uchiri kuendesa hutano mwana asina chromosomal kuremara kana kusagadzikana.

Kana yako Down syndrome yekuongorora mhedzisiro yanga isiri yechinyakare, unogona kusarudza kuita imwe kana yakawanda yekuongorora bvunzo.

Zvinogona kubatsira kutaura kune chipangamazano usati waedzwa uye / kana mushure mekunge wawana zvawanikwa. A genetic chipangamazano inyanzvi yakadzidziswa mu genetics uye kuongororwa kwemajini. Iye kana iye anogona kukubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa nemhedzisiro yako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve Down syndrome bvunzo?

Kurera mwana ane Down syndrome kunogona kunetsa, asi zvakare kune mubayiro. Kuwana rubatsiro uye kurapwa kubva kunyanzvi achiri mudiki kunogona kubatsira mwana wako kusvika pane zvaanogona. Vana vazhinji vane Down syndrome vanokura kuti vararame hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano uye wezvekupa mazano nezvehutano hwakakosha, zviwanikwa, uye mapoka ekutsigira vanhu vane Down syndrome nemhuri dzavo.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: Vanachiremba Vehutano Hwevakadzi [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Koreji Yevadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2017. Prenatal Genetic Kuongorora Kuongorora; 2016 Sep [yataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Prenatal-Genetic-Diagnostic-Test
2. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Amniocentesis; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Sep 2; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/amniocentesis
3. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Chorionic Villus Sampling: CVS; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Sep 2; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/chorionic-villus-sampling
4. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Cordocentesis: Percutaneous Umbilical Ropa Sampling (PUBS); [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Sep 2; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/cordocentesis
5. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Down Syndrome: Trisomy 21; [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Jul; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/birth-defects/down-syndrome
6. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2018. Ultrasound Sonogram; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 3; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/ultrasound
7. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chokwadi nezve Down Syndrome; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Feb 27; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/DownSyndrome.html
8. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Counselling Counselling; [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Mar 3; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/gtesting/genetic_counselling.htm
9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Chromosome Kuongorora (Karyotyping); [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jan 11; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chromosome-analysis-karyotyping
10. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Down Syndrome; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jan 19; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/down-syndrome
11. Kurume weDimes [Internet]. Mapani akachena (NY): Kurume weDimes; c2018. Down Syndrome; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/down-syndrome.aspx
12. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. .; c2018. Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21); [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/chromosome-and-gene-abnormalities/down-syndrome-trisomy-21
13. NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Mwana Hutano uye Kubudirira Kwevanhu (NICHD) [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S.Dhipatimendi Rezvehutano neHuman Services; Vanoona nezvehutano vanoona sei Down syndrome; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/diagnosis
14. NIH Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Mwana Hutano uye Kubudirira Kwevanhu (NICHD) [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S.Dhipatimendi Rezvehutano neHuman Services; Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvakajairika zveDown syndrome ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/down/conditioninfo/symptoms
15. NIH Yenyika Yevanhu Genome Research Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chromosome Kuipa; 2016 Jan 6 [yataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.genome.gov/11508982
16. NIH U.S. National Raibhurari yeMishonga: Genetics Kumba Referensi [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Down Syndrome; 2018 Jul 17 [yataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/down-syndrome
17. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Chromosome Kuongorora; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=chromosome_analysis
18. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) muVana; [yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02356
19. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Amniocentesis: Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Jun 6; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/amniocentesis/hw1810.html#hw1839
20. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 17; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita 6 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/chorionic-villus-sampling/hw4104.html#hw4121
21. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Down Syndrome: Bvunzo uye Miedzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 4; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/down-syndrome/hw167776.html#hw167989
22. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Down Syndrome: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 May 4; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/down-syndrome/hw167776.html
23. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Chekutanga Trimester Kuongororwa kweZvinokanganisa Kuberekwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Nov 21; yakataurwa 2018 Jul 21]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/first-trimester-screening-test/abh1912.html

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.