Maitiro Ekuziva uye Kurapa Doro Rash
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi kuputika kwemishonga?
- Ko mapundu emishonga anotaridzika sei?
- Exheshematous rashes
- Urticarial mapundu
- Photosensitivity reaction
- Erythroderma
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) uye chepfu epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
- Anticoagulant-inosimudzira ganda necrosis
- Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa neeosinophilia uye systemic zviratidzo (DRESS)
- Sei kuputika kwezvinodhaka kuchiitika?
- Mapundu emishonga anorapwa sei?
- Ndeapi maonero?
Chii chinonzi kuputika kwemishonga?
Kuputika kwezvinodhaka, dzimwe nguva kunonzi kuputika kwemishonga, kuita ganda rako rinogona kuita kune mamwe madhiragi.
Anenge chero mushonga unogona kukonzera kuputika. Asi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (kunyanya penicillin uye sulfa zvinodhaka), NSAIDs, uye anti-seizure zvinodhaka ndiwo mishonga yakajairika kukonzera rash.
Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve akasiyana marudzi emishonga rashes uye nemaitiro ekugadzirisa iwo.
Ko mapundu emishonga anotaridzika sei?
Mazhinji mapundu emishonga akaenzana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinoratidzika zvakafanana pane ese mativi emuviri wako.
Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvakare hazviwanzo kukonzera chero zvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwechitarisiko chavo, asi zvimwe zvinofambidzana nekurumwa kana hunyoro.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kupatsanura kuputika kwemishonga kubva kune mamwe mapundu nekuti ivo vanowanzoenderana nekutanga mushonga mutsva. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutora mushonga kusvika kumavhiki maviri kukonzeresa kumhanyisa.
Iwo mapundu anowanzonyangarika kana iwe warega kutora mushonga.
Hezvino tarisiro yezvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvinodhaka rashes.
Exheshematous rashes
Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika yekumhanyisa zvinodhaka, inoita inenge makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emakesi. Inotaridzwa nemaronda madiki paganda rakatsvuka. Aya maronda anogona kunge akasimudzwa kana akati sandara. Dzimwe nguva, iwe unogona zvakare kuona mablisters uye maronda-akazara maronda.
Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzereso zvekuputa zvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:
- penicillin
- sulfa zvinodhaka
- cephalosporins
- mishonga yekurwisa-kubata
- musapa
Urticarial mapundu
Urticaria rimwe izwi rinoreva mikoko. Mikoko ndiyo yechipiri mhando yemhando yemishonga inoputika. Iwo madiki, akacheneruka matsvuku mapundu anogona kugadzira zvigamba zvikuru. Mikoko inowanzo kuvesa zvikuru.
Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zveurticarial zvinodhaka rashes zvinosanganisira:
- asiri-steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs)
- ACE inhibitors
- mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kunyanya penicillin
- general anesthetics
Photosensitivity reaction
Mimwe mishonga inogona kuita kuti ganda rako riwedzere kunetseka kune ultraviolet mwenje. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kupisa kwezuva kana iwe ukaenda kunze usina kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera.
Zvinodhaka zvinowanzoita photosensitivity zvinosanganisira:
- mamwe maantibayoti, kusanganisira tetracycline
- sulfa zvinodhaka
- antifungals
- antihistamines
- retinoids, senge isotretinoin
- statins
- diuretics
- mamwe maNSAID
Erythroderma
Mhando iyi inokonzeresa rinenge rese ganda kuti riite uye ritsvuke. Ganda rinogona zvakare kukura scaly uye kunzwa kupisa kune iyo inobata. Fivha inogonawo kuitika.
Mishonga yakawanda inogona kukonzera erythroderma, kusanganisira:
- sulfa zvinodhaka
- penicillin
- mishonga yekurwisa-kubata
- chloroquine
- musapa
- isoniazid
Hutano hwepamoyo hunogona zvakare kukonzera erythroderma.
YambiroErythroderma inogona kuve yakakomba uye kutyisidzira hupenyu. Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchifunga kuti iyi ndiyo mhando yemapundu yauinayo.
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) uye chepfu epidermal necrolysis (TEN)
SJS neTEN zvinoonekwa seyakaenzana mamiriro, asi pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri:
- SJS inosanganisira isingasviki gumi muzana yemuviri.
- GUMI inosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi matatu kubva muzana zvemuviri.
SJS neTEN zvakaratidzirwa nemabhuru makuru, anorwadza. Zvinogona zvakare kukonzera nzvimbo hombe dzechikamu chepamusoro cheganda rako kuti dzibude, dzichisiya maronda akasvinuka, akazaruka.
Zvinowanzoitika zvine chekuita nezvinodhaka zvinosanganisira:
- sulfa zvinodhaka
- mishonga yekurwisa-kubata
- mamwe maNSAID
- musapa
- nevirapine
SJS neTEN zviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Ivo vaviri vanoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Anticoagulant-inosimudzira ganda necrosis
Vamwe vanoonda ropa, senge warfarin, vanogona kukonzera anticoagulant-indened ganda necrosis. Izvi zvinoita kuti ganda rive rakatsvuka uye rinorwadza.
Pakupedzisira, zvinyama zviri pasi peganda zvinofa. Zvinowanzoitika chete pakutanga kwekutora yakanyanya kukwirira yeropa rakatetepa.
YambiroAnticoagulant-inosimudzira ganda necrosis kuita kwakakomba kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa neeosinophilia uye systemic zviratidzo (DRESS)
KUSVIRA mhando isingawanzo yemishonga yekumhanyisa iyo inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki maviri kusvika matanhatu kuti zviratidzo zvioneke mushure mekutanga mushonga mutsva.
KUMUKA mapfekero anotaridzika kutsvuka uye kazhinji anotanga kumeso nemuviri wepamusoro. Zviratidzo zvinofambidzana zvakakomba uye zvinogona kusanganisira nhengo dzemukati. Zvinosanganisira:
- kupindwa nechando
- kuzvimba lymph nodes
- kuzvimba kumeso
- kurwadziwa kunopisa uye ganda rinonhuwa
- furu-kunge zviratidzo
- kukuvara kwenhengo
Zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera KUSVIRA kunosanganisira:
- anticonvulsants
- musapa
- abacavir
- minocycline
- sulfasalazine
- proton pump pump inhibitors
KUPFEKA kuita kwakakomba kwazvo kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Sei kuputika kwezvinodhaka kuchiitika?
Zvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye maitiro anoitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira:
- sema seyakaitika
- anovakwa nemushonga unokonzera huturu paganda
- chinodhaka chinoita kuti ganda riwedzere kucherechedzwa nechiedza chezuva
- kudyidzana kwemaviri kana anopfuura madhiragi
Dzimwe nguva kuputika kwezvinodhaka kunogona kuitika uye kukura pasina chikonzero.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukudziridzwa kwechirwere, sekunge wakura uye mukadzi.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira kuve ne:
- hutachiona hwehutachiona uye kutora mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya
- immune isina kusimba nekuda kwechimiro chepasi kana mumwe mushonga
- gomarara
Mapundu emishonga anorapwa sei?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuputika kwezvinodhaka kunoenda zvega kana uchinge wamira kutora mushonga wakonzera kukurumidza kwako.
Kana kumhanyisa kuchinyanyisa, antihistamine kana yemuromo steroid inogona kubatsira kudzora kutsemuka kusvikira rash yabuda.
Nguva dzose taura nachiremba wako kutanga usati warega mushonga. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti iwe utore akawanda madhiragi. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wako achaita kuti iwe utevere chirongwa chakatarwa chekuregedza mushonga wega wega kusvikira waona chiri kukonzera mhinduro.
Kana iwe uine urticaria yakaoma, erythroderma, SJS / TEN, anticoagulant-indened ganda necrosis, kana DRESS, iwe uchazoda kurapwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira intravenous steroids uye hydration.
Ndeapi maonero?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kumhanyisa zvinodhaka hachisi chinhu chekushushikana nacho. Vanowanzojekesa kana iwe warega kutora mushonga. Ingo ita chokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati warega chero mushonga wakatemwa.
Nezviratidzo zvekunyanyisa kukwirisa kwezvinodhaka, enda kuchipatara nekukurumidza kana chipatara nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko.