Kuongorora Zvinodhaka

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bvunzo yemushonga?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa zvemushonga?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kwemushonga?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bvunzo yemushonga?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yemushonga?

Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunotsvaga kuvepo kweimwe kana yakawanda isingatenderwe kana yekunyorerwa mishonga mumuti wako weti, ropa, mate, vhudzi, kana ziya. Urine kuyedza ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekuongorora zvinodhaka.Iyo mishonga inowanzo kuongororwa inosanganisira:

• Mbanje
• Opioid, senge heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, uye fentanyl
• Amphetamines, kusanganisira methamphetamine
• Cocaine
• Steroid
• Bharbiturates, senge phenobarbital uye secobarbital
• Phencyclidine (PCP)

Mamwe mazita: skrini yezvinodhaka, bvunzo dzemishonga, zvinodhaka zvekuyedza kushungurudzwa, kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka, toxicology screen, tox screen, mitambo doping bvunzo

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunoshandiswa kutsvaga kuti munhu akambotora here mushonga kana zvinodhaka. Inogona kushandiswa ku:

• Basa. Vashandirwi vanogona kukuedza usati wahaya uye / kana mushure mekuhaya kuti utarise kuti kune-kwebasa-kushandisa zvinodhaka.
• Masangano emitambo. Nyanzvi uye vatambi vemitambo vanowanzo fanirwa kutora bvunzo yekuita-inosimudzira zvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvinhu.
• Zvemutemo kana forensic zvinangwa. Kuedzwa kunogona kuve chikamu chemutsotsi kana yemotokari tsaona kuferefeta. Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kunogona zvakare kurairwa sechikamu chematare edzimhosva.
• Kuongorora opioid kushandiswa. Kana iwe wakatemerwa opioid yekurwadziwa kusingaperi, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira bvunzo yemushonga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti uri kutora huwandu hwakafanira hwemushonga wako.

Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa zvemushonga?

Iwe ungatofanira kutora bvunzo yemushonga sechiitiko chebasa rako, kuti utore chikamu mumitambo yakarongeka, kana sechikamu chekuferefetwa kwemapurisa kana nyaya yedare. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kutaura kunononoka kana kunonoka
• Dilated kana diki vadzidzi
• Kusagadzikana
• Kutya
• Paranoia
• Delirium
• Kunetseka kufema
• Nausea
• Shanduko mukumanikidza kweropa kana pamoyo mutinhimira

Chii chinoitika panguva yekuyedzwa kwemushonga?

Kuedzwa kwezvinodhaka kazhinji kunoda kuti iwe upe yeti sampuro murabhorari. Iwe unozopihwa mirairo kuti upe "yakachena kubata" sampuro. Iyo yakachena nzira yekubata inosanganisira anotevera matanho:

1. Geza maoko
2. Chenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka nepadhi yekuchenesa yawakapihwa nemupi wako. Varume vanofanira kupukuta muromo wepenis. Vakadzi vanofanira kuvhura marabi avo uye kuchenesa kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure.
3. Tanga kuita weti muchimbuzi.
4. Fambisa iyo yekuunganidza mudziyo pasi pewewe rwizi rwizi.
5. Unganidza inguva imwechete kana maviri weti mumudziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve nemamaki kuratidza huwandu.
6. Pedzisa kuita weti muchimbuzi.
7. Dzorera samuenzaniso yemudziyo kune wezvemhizha kana wevashandi vezvehutano.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nyanzvi yezvokurapa kana mumwe mushandi angangoda kuve aripo iwe uchipa muyenzaniso wako.

Kuti uongororwe ropa kuti uwane zvinodhaka, uchaenda kubazi kunopa sampuro yako. Munguva yekuyedzwa, wezvehutano anotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, achishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wekuyedza kana wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uri kutora chero mishonga inonyorwa, pamusoro-the-counter mishonga, kana zvinowedzera nekuti zvinogona kukupa iwe mhedzisiro yakanaka yemamwe madhiragi asiri pamutemo. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira chikafu chine mbeu yepoppy, iyo inogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro kune maopioid.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa panjodzi dzepanyama pakuongororwa mishonga, asi mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvehupenyu hwako, kusanganisira basa rako, kukodzera kwako kutamba mitambo, uye mhedzisiro yedare redzimhosva.

Usati waenda kunovhenekwa mishonga, unofanirwa kuudzwa zvauri kuongororwa, kuti sei uchiedzwa, uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho ichashandiswa sei. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana zvinetsekana nezve bvunzo yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano kana kubata munhu kana sangano rakaraira bvunzo.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvawanikwa zvisina kunaka, zvinoreva kuti hapana mishonga yakawanikwa mumuviri wako, kana huwandu hwemishonga hwaive pazasi peyakagadzwa, iyo inosiyana zvichienderana nemushonga. Kana zvabuda zvako zvakanaka, zvinoreva kuti mumwe kana yakawanda mishonga yakawanikwa mumuviri wako pamusoro peyakagadzika. Nekudaro, manyepo akanaka anogona kuitika. Saka kana bvunzo yako yekutanga ikaratidza kuti une zvinodhaka muhurongwa hwako, uchave nekumwe kuyedza kuti uone kana uri kunyatsotora mumwe mushonga kana zvinodhaka.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve bvunzo yemushonga?

Kana iwe ukayedza uine mushonga wepamutemo wakatemerwa nachiremba wako, waunoshandira haakwanise kukuranga iwe kuti uwane mhedzisiro, kunze kwekunge mushonga uri kukanganisa kugona kwako kuita basa rako.

Kana iwe ukayedza uine mbanje uye uchigara mudunhu kwave kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo, vashandirwi vanogona kukukanganisira. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanoda kuchengetedza nzvimbo yebasa isina zvinodhaka. Zvakare, mbanje ichiri zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika.

Zvinyorwa

1. Zvinodhaka.com [Internet]. Zvinodhaka.com; c2000–2017. Mishonga Yekuongorora FAQs [yakagadziriswa 2017 Mar 2; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kuedzwa Kwezvinodhaka Kuedzwa: Muedzo [wakagadziridzwa 2016 Chivabvu 19; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. Kuedzwa Kwezvinodhaka Kuedzwa: Muedzo Sampuli [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Chivabvu 19; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
4. Merck Manual Professional Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Kuedzwa Kwemishonga [yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioid-use-disorder-and-rehabilitation
5. Merck Manual Professional Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Opioid Use Disorder uye Rehabilitation [yataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
6. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chii Chaungatarisira neRopa Kuyedza [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Ndira 6; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
7. National Institute pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kwezvinodhaka: Tsananguro pfupi [yakagadziridzwa 2014 Sep; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita 9 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. National Institute pamusoro pekushandisa zvinodhaka [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Resource Nongedzo: Kuongororwa kweKushandisa Zvinodhaka muGeneral Medical Zvirongwa [yakagadziridzwa 2012 Mar; yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. Northwest Nharaunda Yehutano Hutano [Internet]. Northwest Nharaunda Yehutano. c2015. Hutano Raibhurari: Urine drug screen [yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanika kubva: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
10. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Amphetamine Screen (Urini) [yataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amphetamine_urine_screen
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Cannabinoid Screen uye Kusimbisa (Weti) [yakataurwa 2017 Kubvumbi 18]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Kubasa Kwakanaka [Internet]. Sirivha Chitubu (MD): Kubasa Kunoenzanirana; c2019. Kuongorora Zvinodhaka; [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.