Kwekutanga Kutangisa Alzheimer's Chirwere

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera kutanga kwekutanga kweAlzheimer's
• Mageneti ekugadzirisa
• Njodzi dzenjodzi
• Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer
• Ndeupi muyedzo uchaitwa nachiremba wako kuti aongorore Alzheimer's?
• Genetic kuyedza kufunga
• Wana kurapwa nekukurumidza
• Kurarama nekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer
• Rubatsiro kune avo vane chirwere chekutanga cheAlzheimer

Hosha yekugara nhaka inorwisa vadiki

Vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mashanu muUnited States vanorarama nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chehuropi chinokanganisa kugona kwako kufunga nekurangarira. Inozivikanwa sekutanga kweAlzheimer's, kana mudiki-kutanga kweAlzheimer, kana zvikaitika mune mumwe munhu vasati vasvitsa makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Kashoma kutanga kwekutanga kweAlzheimer kukura mune vanhu vane makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana. Inowanzo bata vanhu vane makore makumi mashanu. Anofungidzirwa zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vane chirwere cheAlzheimer vanozovandudza zviratidzo zvekutanga kweAlzheimer's. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve njodzi njodzi uye kusimudzira kwekutanga kweAlzheimer's uye maitiro ekubata chirwere.

Zvinokonzera kutanga kwekutanga kweAlzheimer's

Vazhinji vechidiki vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere chekutanga cheAlzheimer vane mamiriro pasina chikonzero chinozivikanwa. Asi vamwe vanhu vanoona kutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer vane mamiriro nekuda kwezvakakonzerwa nemajini. Vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuziva majini anogadza kana kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuvandudza Alzheimer's.

Mageneti ekugadzirisa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemajini i "deterministic genes." Deterministic majini anovimbisa kuti munhu anozovandudza kusagadzikana. Aya majini anoverenga asingasviki mashanu muzana ezviitiko zveAlzheimer.

Kune matatu asingawanzo masisitimu echimiro anokonzera kutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer:

• Amyloid precursor protein (APP): Iyi protein yakawanikwa muna 1987 uye inowanikwa pamakumi maviri nemaviri echromosomes. Inopa mirairo yekugadzira protein inowanikwa muuropi, musana, uye mamwe matishu.
• Presenilin-1 (PS1): Masayendisiti akacherekedza iri geni muna 1992. Inowanikwa pane yechi14 chromosome vaviri. Misiyano ye PS1 ndidzo dzinonyanya kukonzera Alzheimer's nhaka.
• Presenilin-2 (PS2) Iyi ndiyo yechitatu geni shanduko yakawanikwa inokonzeresa nhaka yeAlzheimer's. Inowanikwa pane yekutanga chromosome vaviri uye yakaonekwa muna 1993.

Njodzi dzenjodzi

Aya matatu mageneti ekugadzirisa anosiyana neapolipoprotein E (APOE-e4). APOE-e4 ​​idhi rinozivikanwa kusimudza njodzi yako yeAlzheimer uye kukonzera zviratidzo kuti zvioneke pakutanga. Asi hazvipe vimbiso yekuti mumwe munhu achave nazvo.

Iwe unogona kugara nhaka imwe kana maviri makopi eiyo APOE-e4 ​​geni. Makopi maviri anoratidza njodzi yakakwira kupfuura imwe. Zvinofungidzirwa izvozvo APOE-e4 ​​iri mune angangoita makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri muzana ezviitiko zveAlzheimer.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer

Vanhu vazhinji vanoona kupererwa kwendangariro kwechinguva. Kusaisa makiyi, kuvhara zita remumwe munhu, kana kukanganwa chikonzero chekudzungaira mukamuri mienzaniso mishoma. Aya haasi mamaki anozivisa ekutanga kweAlzheimer's, asi iwe ungangoda kutarisa izvi zviratidzo nezviratidzo kana uine njodzi yekuzvarwa.

Zviratidzo zvekutanga kweAlzheimer's zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi eAlzheimer's. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvekutarisa zvinosanganisira:

• kuoma kutevera nzira yekubika
• kunetseka kutaura kana kumedza
• kazhinji kuisa zvisirizvo zvinhu pasina kukwanisa kutora matanho kuti uzviwane
• kutadza kuenzanisa account yekutarisa (kupfuura iyo yekumwe masvomhu kukanganisa)
• kurasika munzira kuenda kunzvimbo yaunoziva
• kurasikirwa nerezuva, zuva, nguva, kana gore
• manzwiro uye hunhu hunochinja
• dambudziko nekuona kwakadzika kana matambudziko ekuona kamwe kamwe
• kubvisa kubasa uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda

Kana iwe uri mudiki pane makumi matanhatu nemashanu uye uchinge waona marudzi aya ekuchinja, taura nachiremba wako.

Ndeupi muyedzo uchaitwa nachiremba wako kuti aongorore Alzheimer's?

Hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kusimbisa kutanga kweAlzheimer's. Bvunza chiremba ane ruzivo kana uine nhoroondo yemhuri yekutanga Alzheimer's.

Ivo vachatora yakazara nhoroondo yezvokurapa, kuitisa yakadzama yekurapa uye neurological bvunzo, uye voongorora zviratidzo zvako. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kunge kunge:

• kushushikana
• kuora mwoyo
• kushandisa doro
• mishonga mhedzisiro

Iyo yekuongorora maitiro inogona zvakare kusanganisira magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kana computed tomography (CT) zviyero zvehuropi. Panogona zvakare kuve nekuongororwa kweropa kutonga kunze kwekumwe kunetseka.

Chiremba wako anozogona kuona kana iwe wakatanga kutanga Alzheimer's mushure mekunge vatonga kunze kwemamwe mamiriro.

Genetic kuyedza kufunga

Iwe ungangoda kubvunza kune chipangamazano mazano kana iwe uine mukoma kana munin'ina, mubereki, kana sekuru vakagadzira Alzheimer vasati vasvika makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Kuongororwa kwemageneti kunotarisa kuona kana uine magariro ekuziva kana njodzi anokonzera kutanga kweAlzheimer's.

Sarudzo yekuita bvunzo iyi ndeyako wega. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kudzidza kana vaine geni rekugadzirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Wana kurapwa nekukurumidza

Usanonoka kutaura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchigona kuve nekutanga kutanga kweAlzheimer's. Nepo pasina mushonga wechirwere ichi, kuchiona nekukurumidza kunogona kubatsira nemimwe mishonga uye nekugadzirisa zviratidzo. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira:

• donepezil (Aricept)
• rivastigmine (Exelon)
• galantamine (Razadyne)
• memantine (Namenda)

Dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzinogona kubatsira nekutanga kweAlzheimer dzinosanganisira:

• kugara wakasimba
• kugona kudzidziswa
• mishonga uye zvinowedzera
• kuderedza kushushikana

Kuchengeta kwakabatana neshamwari uye nemhuri kutsigirwa kwakakoshawo zvakanyanya.

Kurarama nekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer

Kana vanhu vadiki vasvika padanho rinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, izvi zvinogona kuumba fungidziro yekuti chirwere chakurumidza kufamba. Asi vanhu vane kutanga kweAlzheimer's havafambire nekukurumidza kuburikidza nezvikamu. Inoenderera mberi pamusoro pemakore akati wandei muvechidiki sezvazvinoita kune vakuru vakura kupfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Asi zvakakosha kuronga kumberi mushure mekugamuchira kuongororwa. Kwekutanga kutanga kweAlzheimer kunogona kukanganisa zvirongwa zvako zvemari uye zvemutemo.

Mienzaniso yemamwe matanho anogona kubatsira anosanganisira:

• kutsvaga boka rekutsigira kune avo vane Alzheimer's
• kusendamira kushamwari uye mhuri kutsigirwa
• kukurukura nezvebasa rako, uye nekuremara inishuwarenzi kufukidza, newaunoshandira
• kuenda pamusoro peinishuwarenzi yehutano kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mimwe mishonga nemarapirwo zvakavharwa
• kuva nemapepa einishuwarenzi ekuremara kuitira zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa
• kuita kuronga kwemari kweramangwana kana hutano hwemunhu hukachinja pakarepo

Usatya kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe mukati mematanho aya. Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvako zvine mutsindo kunogona kupa rugare rwepfungwa sezvaunofamba nhanho dzako dzinotevera.

Rubatsiro kune avo vane chirwere chekutanga cheAlzheimer

Parizvino hapana mushonga wechirwere cheAlzheimer. Asi pane nzira dzekurapa kugadzirisa mamiriro uye kurarama sehutano hupenyu sezvinobvira. Mienzaniso yenzira dzaunogona kugara zvakanaka nekutanga kwechirwere cheAlzheimer inosanganisira:

• kudya chikafu chine hutano
• kuderedza kunwa doro kana kubvisa doro zvachose
• kuita nzira dzekuzorora kuti uderedze kunetseka
• kusvika kumasangano akaita seAlzheimer's Association kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemapoka ekutsigira uye vangangoita zvidzidzo zvekutsvaga

Vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere zuva rega rega.